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The IEC / EN 61000-4-2 standard can be taken as a working basis.

This has been renamed from IEC 801-2, 1991 into IEC 1000-4-2 as well as 
IEC / EN 61000-4-2 (2001) and will be accepted into national standards as part 
of the European harmonization.

The following documents are either identical or largely compatible:

IEC / EN 61000-6-1 

Generic immunity standard for residential

   

and light industrial environments.

IEC / EN 61000-6-2 

Generic immunity standard for industrial

   

environments as well as others.

Major standard for automotive industry:

ISO 10605 

Road Vehicles – Test mehtods for electrical 

   

disturbances from electrostatic discharge.

12  ESD STANDARDS

Содержание NSG 437

Страница 1: ...1 NSG 437 ESD SIMULATOR USER MANUAL 601 272C ...

Страница 2: ...NSG 437 ESD simulator NSG 437 ESD SIMULATOR 601 272C USER MANUAL ...

Страница 3: ...modules 13 4 1 2 Block diagram 14 4 1 3 Operating elements 16 4 2 System components 17 4 2 1 Power supply unit 17 4 2 2 Options 17 4 2 3 Discharge networks 18 4 2 4 Measurement adapters 19 5 Commissioning 20 5 1 Function test 20 6 Operation 22 6 1 Switching on 22 6 2 Operation and settings 23 6 2 1 Display 24 6 2 2 Voltage 25 6 2 3 Polarity 25 6 2 4 Counter 25 6 2 5 Repetition 27 6 3 Settings 27 6...

Страница 4: ...cation of the pulse data 32 9 Typical pulse data 33 10 Maintenance 34 10 1 Calibration 34 10 2 Exchanging the R C network 35 10 2 1 Reduction of pulse repetition rate through higher capacity 36 10 3 Repairs 36 10 4 NSG 437 system error messages 37 10 5 Disposal 38 10 6 Declaration of conformity CE 39 11 Technical specifications 40 12 ESD standards 42 13 Warranty 43 14 Accessories 44 15 Addresses 4...

Страница 5: ...ence or impairment in the performance Example 1 EXPLANATION OF THE SYMBOLS USED IN THIS MANUAL This connection must not be confused with the main power input The following symbol draws your attention to a circumstance where non observation of the warning could lead to component damage or danger to the operating personnel Example Never connect or disconnect the pistol while system is performing a t...

Страница 6: ...to a mains outlet socket Do not touch the test finger There is a danger of an unpleasant electric shock if the instrument is switched on LC display active 2 SAFETY This item of equipment together with its accessories works at high voltages of up to 30 kV Any careless han dling or non observance of the operating instructions can have dangerous consequences Only trained personnel may operate the ins...

Страница 7: ...rk and internal adjustments are only to be carried out by a qualified service engineer Use the instrument only in dry surroundings Any condensation that occurs must be allowed to evaporate before putting the simulator into operation Long periods of exposure to sunlight and excessive warming by external energy sources are to be avoided Do not continue to use the instrument should any mechanical dam...

Страница 8: ...s with differing dielectric constants become charged when rubbed together i e one material gives electrons to the other one This effect is known as electrostatic charging The same can happen to a person When somebody walks around in a dry atmosphere on carpet while wearing shoes with good insulating properties a charge of several thousand volts can be built up If now that person comes close to a c...

Страница 9: ...ed such that it reproduces practical con ditions realistically Furthermore the results obtained interference sensitivity threshold must be reproducible The interference immunity of an instrument is not only dependent on its con struction it is also largely dependent on the quality or the consistency of the mass production techniques used Knowing this has led to the demand for individual testing or...

Страница 10: ... pre programmed test values discharge voltage etc Precision The test parameters are maintained precisely for reliably reproducible tests Flexibility The specifications prescribed in the standards are more than fulfilled in every respect The instrument also offers many additional handy features Long term operation Automatic long term operation for stationary appli cations with the generator mounted...

Страница 11: ...rogram crashes Blocking of command sequences Incorrect commands statuses or data being further processed Partial system resets e g only in peripheral modules which lead to errors that the system does not recognize Disturbance or destruction of interface modules Destruction of insufficiently protected MOS components ESD testing usually shows up all the weak spots in the HF range of a piece of equip...

Страница 12: ... is in progress NSG 437 offers optimal freedom of movement around the workplace and is an ideal test instrument not just for the development engineer but also for quality control purposes system tests and for investigations in the field As supplied in the basic set the system is equipped with a 150 pF 330 Ω discharge network for the IEC EN 61000 4 2 and ISO 10605 standards The discharge voltage of...

Страница 13: ...unction modules The base station contains the high voltage generator Base station Pistol on off button Display and touch panel Discharge network exchangeable The pistol houses the interchangeable discharge network high voltage relay the exchangeable test finger electronics and the touch sensitive input display panel ...

Страница 14: ...arious function units are shown in the block diagram Block diagram of the base station µP control unit PSU High voltage generator Power on High voltage to discharge pistol Communication to discharge pistol Meas circuit Power High voltage active Buzzer ...

Страница 15: ... the user of the error Values entered are clearly shown on the large display screen Further infor mation shows the operating status and the counter settings High voltage generation is dynamically controlled by the processor Varying load conditions supply voltages etc can thus be taken into account and have no effect on the pulse parameters The actual tip is detected and the actual discharge modus ...

Страница 16: ... is possible 4 1 3 Operating elements Apart from the trigger button itself pulse triggering all the operating elements test relevant setting and user information are presented on the touch sensitive display panel facing the operator NSG 437 is switched on and off with the power button Further information can be found in section Operation All operations are performed via touch panel The function of...

Страница 17: ...2 2001 standard 4 2 1 Power supply unit Power to the instrument is provided through a universal mains unit suitable for input voltages between 80 and 240 V 4 2 2 Options A range of additional accessories is available for special applications and for testing to alternative standards Discharge networks and test fingers for other standards Coaxial measurement adapter type MD 101 or MD 103 Discharge t...

Страница 18: ...rks can be installed for testing in accordance with other standards Several networks are given in the order list The C and R values of the discharge network can also be specified for other applications Networks conforming to other standards can be built upon request The specifications of the standard must be fully defined Exchanging the discharge network is described in section Exchanging the R C ...

Страница 19: ...e flat impedance curve to well over 1 GHz that is necessary for the purpose Use of this adapter is only worthwhile in conjunction with a test rig that is laid out in strict conformity with the relevant standard see section Verification of pulse data Coax connector Contact surface target Mounting flange MD 103 Pommerenke target is a more advanced coaxial measuring target with flat response characte...

Страница 20: ... cable correctly NSG 437 must never be switched on without a solid earth connection being made Allow the instrument to dry out if any condensation has occurred 5 1 Function test Switch the simulator on with the on off switch The instrument performs audible switching operations for a few moments as it runs through a self test and calibration procedure The instrument is ready for use once the self t...

Страница 21: ...ated by pushing the trigger button and keeping it depressed By bringing the test finger close to the earthing point an arc discharge occurs which is acknowledged acoustically and the display shows the preset discharge voltage in a frame ...

Страница 22: ...es It is recommended to carry out the examples directly on the instrument not forgetting to connect the earth cable 6 1 Switching on Plug the pistol HV connector into the base station and tighten both knurled screws 6 OPERATION Ascertain that the base station as well as the earth cable for the pulse return path is solidly connected to the fixed installation s earth point There is a danger of elect...

Страница 23: ...and the kV symbol will flash red The threshold function see section Threshold permits to switch off this detector The effective discharge voltage depends on various factors such as the distance to the discharge point speed of approach nature of the EUT etc In the case of a contact discharge this measurement is not carried out since only a discharge current can occur Switch power off all data will ...

Страница 24: ... 6 2 3 Polarity Touching the polarity indication brings you into the relevant submenu Choose between or If the pre select counter function is active there is a further option of choosing alternating polarity Around the max voltage range some minor delay for triggering shall have to be expected fully discharging changing recharging 6 2 4 Counter Use the counter button to branch into the correspondi...

Страница 25: ...sing the trigger button starts the generator operating a second press on the same button stops the operation Reset counter sets the counter content to 0 or it reloads the preset counter with the previously selected value Pulse release behaviour Four modes of triggering are supported Press to Start Press to Stop Press to Start Release to Stop Single on Press Single on Release ...

Страница 26: ...Depending on mounted finger tip the sign shows the actual discharge mode The corresponding value is automatically loaded The mode can be changed using the up down buttons to select the desired mode air discharge round test tip contact discharge sharp point test tip 6 3 3 Activity Log An activity log is provided allowing the user to scroll through the tests shown in hours and minutes before the pre...

Страница 27: ... the charge voltage is dissi pated Off This means in contact discharge mode the arcing detection is disregarded and the counter counts up down as per settings in the repetition or counter menu respectively This position is made for EUTs with non conductive surfaces housings 6 3 5 Standards Provides the means to select the required pre programmed standard test e g IEC EN 61000 4 2 Level 4 ...

Страница 28: ...continuous operation pressing it again stops the operation Continuous operation should only be utilized in cases of real necessity since every ESD radiates electro magnetic disturbance the effect of which on the environment must be taken into consideration The test area should be made out of bounds for unauthorized personnel The test must be monitored throughout its duration ...

Страница 29: ...he ANSI www ansi org the IEEE www ieee org etc or they are available from national standards bureau 7 2 Other situations It is not always possible to arrange a test rig in exact conformity with the rel evant standards However by abiding by some basic rules it is still possible to obtain meaningful assessments of a EUT s sensitivity to interference and to obtain valuable pointers to improving its i...

Страница 30: ...used for detailed investigations and to assess the sensitivity to interference An exact record is to be kept describing the test conditions complete with photos of the test rig details of the type and quantity of discharges notes about the ambient climatic conditions remarks concerning the effects observed etc Example of test set up for table top equipment laboratory tests Base station Earth wire ...

Страница 31: ... analogue bandwidth of min 1 GHz Coaxial measurement adapter MD 101 Pellegrini target as per IEC EN 61000 4 2 2001 or MD 103 according to latest draft 20 dB attenuator covering the range from dc to 12 4 GHz SUCOFLEX HF coaxial cable High voltage DC voltmeter Ri 30 GΩ The instruments are periodically recalibrated in accordance with the require ments of ISO 17025 Calibration installation with oscill...

Страница 32: ...tr 0 7 to 1 0 ns Reference figure quoted in IEC EN 61000 4 2 2001 9 TYPICAL PULSE DATA 30 ns 60 ns A 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 A 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Contact discharge 8 kV pulse rising tr ca 0 8 ns Contact discharge 8 kV current at 30 ns and 60 ns 1 ns div 20 ns div ...

Страница 33: ...t contains no elements that are foreseen for adjustment by the user A component defect must be suspected if the calibration measurements differ from the published technical data and the instrument is to be returned to an authorized Teseq service centre Measurements can only be undertaken by trained specialists A prerequisite is the availability of the necessary measurement equipment as listed in s...

Страница 34: ...asured values with the reference data in IEC EN 61000 4 2 These values are valid only for the discharge network that conforms to IEC EN 61000 4 2 Remark Teseq offers an accredited service for this kind of work 10 2 Exchanging the R C network If a network needs to be exchanged the test has to be stopped first followed by a waiting time of at least 5 s to ensure the voltage being internally discharg...

Страница 35: ...xclusively by an authorized Teseq repair department Voltages in excess of 30 kV are generated within the instrument LETHAL DANGER Only original replacement parts and accessories are to be used Do not continue to use the instrument in the event of mechanical damage occurring The plastic housing also performs insulating and protective functions which are only assured as long as it is in its original...

Страница 36: ...he HV on key has been pressed although an operator field is still selected Finish the input in the operator field and then start with run 201 HV INTERNAL DISCHARGE During test an internal discharge has been detected Press return on screen and trigger again If error persists contact your nearest Teseq service centre 210 ERROR ADJUST FAILURE xxx HV module can not reach the max voltage during calibra...

Страница 37: ...cuit boards Epoxi with SMD components LCD display and touch panel Glass HV module Polyurethane potting compound with elect network components and copper wire HV relay Div metals ceramic div insulating materials SF6 insulating gas Test finger Brass plastics Power supply ABS housing with transformer and circuit board with electr components 217 VOLTAGE TOO HIGH The selected value is too high Reduce t...

Страница 38: ...38 NSG 437 ESD simulator 10 6 Declaration of conformity CE ...

Страница 39: ...ontact discharge tips Grounding cable User manual Pulse data Standard Conforms to IEC EN 61000 4 2 and ISO 10605 Special Interchangeable networks for other standards Pulse networks Network 150 pF 330 Ω as per IEC EN 61000 4 2 included Optional ISO 10605 networks 150 pF 2 kΩ and 330 pF 2 kΩ Range of RC networks for other standards R 0 to 20 kΩ C 50 to 2000 pF Discharge voltage Air discharge 200 V t...

Страница 40: ...in handgrip Operation Via touch screen and microprocessor Discharge modes Air discharge contact discharge Polarity Positive negative automatic change Operating modes Single repetitive Pulse counter 0 to 9999 Pre select counter 0 to 9999 Repetition 0 5 1 5 10 20 or 25 Hz air 0 5 1 5 10 20 or 20 Hz contact continuous operation Display LCD panel showing Charging voltage Breakdown event Polarity Air c...

Страница 41: ...uropean harmonization The following documents are either identical or largely compatible IEC EN 61000 6 1 Generic immunity standard for residential and light industrial environments IEC EN 61000 6 2 Generic immunity standard for industrial environments as well as others Major standard for automotive industry ISO 10605 Road Vehicles Test mehtods for electrical disturbances from electrostatic discha...

Страница 42: ...ng the functional capability is at the sole discretion of Teseq Excluded from the warranty is damage or consequential damage caused through negligent operation or use as well as the replacement of parts subject to degradation The warranty is rendered invalid by any intervention on the part of the customer or a third party The goods are to be returned in the original packing or other equivalent pac...

Страница 43: ...networks specify standard and or values of R and C INA xxxx Fast risetime test tip 400 ps INA 4411 Tripod support INA 4421 ESD measurement target conforming to IEC EN 61000 4 2 2001 MD 101 ESD measurement target ANSI and IEC draft MD 103 Ground cable with resistors 2x 470 kΩ INA 414 Test bench upon request Discharge tip with 0 5 m flexible cable INA 4413 Air discharge ball INA 4414 Flexible tip se...

Страница 44: ...10 8460 8080 F 86 10 8460 8078 chinasales teseq com Germany Teseq GmbH T 49 30 5659 8835 F 49 30 5659 8834 desales teseq com Singapore Teseq Pte Ltd T 65 6846 2488 F 65 6841 4282 singaporesales teseq com Taiwan Teseq Ltd T 886 2 2917 8080 F 886 2 2917 2626 taiwansales teseq com USA Teseq Inc T 1 732 417 0501 F 1 732 417 0511 Toll free 1 888 417 0501 usasales teseq com Manufacturer Teseq AG 4542 Lu...

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