3.8.1
The storage circuit provides the voltage levels necessary to
operate
the flood
guns, collimation
electrodes,
target
back-
plate, and erase generators.
Additional
circuitry
includes the
enhance
generator,
which
permits
faster single sweeps to be
stored
and the integrate
switch which permits a stored image
of a number
of repetitive
sweeps, each of which are too fast
to store alone as a single sweep.
Fig. 1 a block diagram
includes the storage circuit.
3.8.2
Storage
Basic Operating
Principles
The storage
target
backplate
(STB) collects
the secondary
electrons
emitted
by the insulator surface, when the insulator
is bombarded
with high energy electrons from the writing gun.
This stored
positive
charge on the insulator
is then used to
control
the flow of flood gun electrons
to a phosphor
screen,
in order to produce
a visual image.
3.8.3
The flood guns provide
low energy electrons
directed
in a
large
cone
towards
the
screen,
the
collimation
electrodes
shape the electron
beam to provide
uniform
coverage of the
STB.
3.8.4
The operating
level of the tube, that is the storage or non-
storage
mode,
is determined
by
the
potential
difference
between the STB and the flood gun cathodes.
3.8.5
In the storage
mode, the following
states are required
to
exist in sequence.
1.
Ready to write. The insulator
surface of the STB tends to
discharge
down towards
the flood gun cathodes,
such that
the flood gun landing energy is not sufficient to illuminate
the phosphor
in the target.
The target is now ready to write.
2. Writing.
The
storage
target
is scanned
by high energy
electrons
from the writing cathode. These electrons cause
secondary
emission to occur over the scanned area and the
bombarded
surface charges sufficiently
positive to switch
over to a higher voltage stable state and remains in this
state after the writing gun excitation
is removed.
3.
Viewing.
In this written
state,
the
potential
difference
between
the
flood
gun
cathodes
and
the
STB
has
increased due to the positive charge on the insulator.
The
flood
gun electrons
now penetrate
the written
area and
illuminate
the phosphor.
This visual display will persist as
long as the flood beam is allowed to continue
to land on
the insulator surface.
At
high
sweep
rates,
the
writing
beam
energy
is not
sufficient
to cause the insulator
to switch
to the upper
voltage stable state, so when flood gun electrons
land on
the target they discharge
the insu lator down to the flood
gun cathode
potential.
Hence, storage is a function
of writing speed.
4.
Erasure. When the stored
display is no longer required,
a
positive
pulse is applied
to raise the whole STB voltage
above
the
writing
threshold,
so that
the
whole area is
written
with
flood
gun electrons
The pulse
then
goes
negative and as the voltage gradually returns towards zero,
the target is charged
towards the ready to write threshold
and the whole procedure
can be repeated.
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