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Introduction to the Basic Encoder
Page 1-8
Reference Guide: E57xx DSNG and DENG Voyager Encoder
ST.RE.E10076.3
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Fully exhaustive motion estimation
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An internal frame synchroniser (see Internal Frame Synchroniser on
Page 1-8)
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Support for Active Format Descriptor (AFD) (see Chapter 4, Operating
the Equipment Locally, Table 4.36)
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Support for a variety of Group of Pictures (GOP) structures with a
variable number of B frames
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Built-in patented adaptive noise reduction circuitry
11
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A logo overlay facility whereby the Encoder is able to overlay
broadcasters trademarks/logos onto the active video
Motion Estimation
Fully Exhaustive motion estimation is used. It takes a macro block of
16 pixels x 16 pixels and then performs an exhaustive search without
subsampling.
Variable Video Bit-rate
The MPEG-2 compression algorithm uses adaptive field/frame coding,
forward and backward predictive processing with motion estimation and
compensation to reduce the bit-rate to the range shown in Table 1.3.
Table 1.3: Video Bit-rate Range
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Video Encoding Mode
4:2:0 4:2:2
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1.5 Mbit/s - 15 Mbit/s
1.5 Mbit/s - 50 Mbit/s
NOTE…
Minimum bit-rate is 0.25 Mbit/s when software option M2/ESO2/PU is purchased.
Coding Resolutions
To provide optimum picture quality over the full range of supported
bit-rates, the encoded picture resolution is controlled automatically
according to the video bit-rate. Alternatively, the user can override this
and select manual control, if desired. Coding resolutions are shown in
Annex B, Technical Specification.
Internal Frame Synchroniser
An internal frame synchroniser is provided to accommodate slight
differences between the incoming frame rate and that generated by the
stable reference
14
used by the Encoder.
11
Noise reduction is only available when software option M2/ESO2/NR is purchased.
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The video bit-rate depends on the Multiplexer bit-rate which is set.
13
4:2:2 is only available when software option M2/ESO2/422 is purchased.
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To ensure broadcast quality it is recommended that the studio reference is fed to HYSNC.
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