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31

DLD8080 R4.30 & R4.31 Manual

It can be sufficient to estimate the correct operation voltage by monitoring the detector results, when 

increasing the voltage to compensate the gain degradation. The exact operation voltage can always be 

determined by measuring a so called MCP curve. The MCP curve plots the detected count rate as a function 

of the operation voltage. Do as follows to measure an MCP curve:

•  Start the detector operation with an homogeneous illumination (as good as possible).
•  Open the rate meter of the GUI software to monitor the count rate output of the detector (see GUI 

software manual for details).

•  Decrease the operation voltage until the count rate of the detector is reduced to zero.
•  Increase the operation voltage in steps of 50 V until far above the last operation voltage (please respect 

the recommended maximum operation voltage) or until the detector shows significant artifacts. 

Measure the count rate for each voltage step.

•  Plot the measured count rate as a function of the operation voltage. This is the MCP curve. It should 

show a change in the slope of the rising curve, which indicates the beginning of the area of operation.

•  The new value for the operation voltage should be a bit above the position of the change in the slope.

Figure 16

 shows an example of a MCP curve with the specified operation voltage. The MCP curve for 

specifying the starting operation voltage for a detector can always be found in the specification sheet.

Figure 16: Example of MCP curve.

The life time of MCPs can be very large, due to the high stability of the operation performance over a 

large amount of extracted output charges after the burn-in period. The main reason for an often much 

shorter operation time of the MCPs is an inhomogeneous irradiation of the MCPs. This is connected to a 

locally (strong) different gain degradation, which results in an inhomogeneous detector response. Locally 

different gains can still be compensated by increasing the operation voltage, but very often the increasing 

voltage step must be much larger to reach again a homogeneous detector response. 

Gain degradation also depends strongly on the environment in which the MCPs are being operated. Care 

should be taken to prevent exposure to high concentrations of hydrocarbons and halogens. Also prevent 

MCP operation at higher temperatures (> 50°C, e.g. respect an appropriate cooling phase after bake out).

DLD8080 R4.30 & R4.31 Manual | Surface Concept GmbH

Содержание Delayline DLD 8080

Страница 1: ...DLD8080 R4 30 R4 31 Manual Delayline Detector DLD8080 Release 4 30 4 31 Manual...

Страница 2: ...ny phone 49 6131 62716 0 fax 49 6131 62716 29 email info surface concept de web www surface concept de All rights reserved No part of this manual may be reproduced without the prior permission of Surf...

Страница 3: ...4 1 1 Start Up Procedure 12 4 1 2 Dark Count Rate Measurement 14 4 1 3 Standard DLD Operation 14 4 2 Standard Operation Procedure 15 4 2 1 Operation with MCP Front Side terminated to GROUND 15 4 2 2...

Страница 4: ...nics ACU 3 4 2 26 7 1 1 Positions of the Discriminator Threshold Regulators 27 8 Micro Channel Plate MCP 28 8 1 Specifications 28 8 2 Storage 28 8 3 Handling 28 8 4 Operation 29 8 5 MCP Lifetime and O...

Страница 5: ...5 DLD8080 R4 30 R4 31 Manual DLD8080 R4 30 R4 31 Manual Surface Concept GmbH...

Страница 6: ...ganyelectricalorelectronicoperations and strictly follow the safety rules given within this manual The following symbols appear throughout the manual Note The notesymbol markstextpassages whichcontain...

Страница 7: ...ses on the measurement of time differences and time sums of signals with a high temporal resolution in one device The count rate can reach several MHz in the commonly used 4 fold coincidence measureme...

Страница 8: ...he DLD8080 R4 30 R4 31 Detector The detector is transported under vacuum Proceed as follows to install the detector into your vacuum chamber Vent the transport container carefully and slowly use N2 fo...

Страница 9: ...of the detector A storage time of one month should not be exceeded The transport housing should be evacuated regularly with a period of at least one month in case that the transport housing must be us...

Страница 10: ...3 SHV feedthroughs for the high voltage supply of the detector named MCP F MCP B and U_DLD The naming can be found directly engraved on the CF40 flange MCP F is the contact to the front side of the M...

Страница 11: ...sarily part of each detector delivery Further information about detector operation voltages can be found in chapter 4 Install the hardware drivers and the GUI DLD software See the GUI DLD Software Ins...

Страница 12: ...end user software manual Be sure that the vacuum pressure at the detector is remarkably below 1E 6mbar otherwise the micro channel plates might be damaged by a local discharging in general the lower t...

Страница 13: ...to the MCP front voltage MCP F The Surface Concept HV Power Supply keeps the relation between MCP B and U_ DLD fixed at 400V automatically and the MCP F voltage corresponds directly to the externalre...

Страница 14: ...harply bounded See Figure 4 for an example your specific DLD image can differ in size shape and segmentation Figure 4 Example for DLD image of accumulated dark counts 4 1 3 Standard DLD Operation Afte...

Страница 15: ...heet of the detector Watch the vacuum pressure while increasing the high voltage turn the voltages back if an unusual increase is observed in the pressure indicator for high voltage sparking High volt...

Страница 16: ...high voltage applied to MCP F for the first time Otherwise turn up the high voltage carefully and stepwise within a couple of minutes to the operation voltage The voltage increase should not exceed 4...

Страница 17: ...ramp time of 5 min should be used to increase MCP B to 1 400V MCP F MCP B In parallel U_DLD must be ramped to a voltage of 1 800V MCP B 400V always keeping a voltage difference between MCP B and U_DL...

Страница 18: ...ell as any HV cabling and SHV termination plugs Windows and feedthroughs should be wrapped with aluminum foil to protect them from rapid temperature changes The use of heating tapes and jackets is not...

Страница 19: ...the delayline by capacitive coupling The pulses are traveling to the both ends of the meander within a time determined by the hitting position Each hit position is encoded by a fast data acquisition...

Страница 20: ...four time measurements tx1 tx2 ty1 ty2 may be a good choice as well The results of all those time sums correspond to t sum t offset t hit where t hit is the interesting time e g ToF in a given experi...

Страница 21: ...cted by the electronics independent on the intensity of the electron source e g mercury lamp On the other hand if the MCP voltage and or the intensity of the electron source are too high the detector...

Страница 22: ...see Figure 8 The MCP voltage should only be increased to compensate a decrease in amplification of the MCP stack do to degradation MCPs degradation is recognizable by a slow permanent decrease of the...

Страница 23: ...than one decade starting from the 10 10mbar range for new MCPs being operated with a load of a couple of million counts per second The effect of outgassing reduces with operation time of the detector...

Страница 24: ...ives a schematic orientation of the X and Y meanders Signal readout is done via two readout lines named 1 and 2 for each meander structured delayline The naming of the readout lines is put together of...

Страница 25: ...voltage connection for the delayline detector is given schematically in Figure 11 The third CF40 flange is a spare port for future extensions on the detector e g additional pulse readout of the MCP st...

Страница 26: ...l Converter The ACU 3 4 2 contains pulse amplifiers pulse shapers and constant fraction discriminators 1 4x SMB sockets for signal transfer from SMB feedthrough 2 Hole for orientation pin from SMB fee...

Страница 27: ...rtifacts within the image increased dark count rate etc The readout electronics is adjusted to its best performance to the operation voltage of the detector when delivered A new adjustment should not...

Страница 28: ...lid glass border Use clean degassed tools fabricated from stainless steel Teflon or other ultra high vacuum compatible materials Handling MCPs should be limited to trained experienced personnel MCPs w...

Страница 29: ...aterials which raise the work function of the surface causing gain degradation Operation at higher temperatures 50 C will cause gain degradation MCPs can degas for quite a while during operation The p...

Страница 30: ...e increased to compensate gain degradation over time This voltage is given in the specification sheet of each detector A typical behavior of the detector voltage increase over time to compensate gain...

Страница 31: ...inning of the area of operation The new value for the operation voltage should be a bit above the position of the change in the slope Figure 16 shows an example of a MCP curve with the specified opera...

Страница 32: ...ler count rate should now be much smaller The detector will be delivered already pre conditioned Unfortunately the degas procedure must be started anew to a certain extend after each venting of the de...

Страница 33: ...R4 31 Manual Consult the Hints_and_TroubleShootingDLDs Manual part of the detector delivery in case of any problems prior to contacting your provider 9 Troubleshooting DLD8080 R4 30 R4 31 Manual Surf...

Страница 34: ...ector VoltageatMCPFront VoltageDifferencebetweenMCPBackandAnode GridVoltage Bake OutTemperature max VacuumPressureRangeforOperation Delayline Detector General 4 1 6GHz 200MHz 20ps 50ps whileambienttem...

Страница 35: ...oltage on the MCPs and b an undervoltage at high count rates 22 Figure 9 Schematic orientation and naming of delaylines and DLD image 24 Figure 10 Connection ports of the DLD8080 R4 30 R4 31 25 Figure...

Страница 36: ...normative documents where relevant EN 61000 6 2 2005 AC 2005 Electromagnetic compatibility EMC Generic standards Immunity for industrial environments EN 61000 6 4 2007 A1 2011 Electromagnetic compati...

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