67
dropped randomly with a percentage defined by the straight line between Smin(G)/0 and Smax(G)/
Pmax(G);
with Average Queue Occupation % higher than Smin(Y) and lower than Smax(Y) yellow packets are
dropped randomly with a percentage defined by the straight line between Smin(Y)/0 and Smax(Y)/
Pmax(Y);
all green packets are dropped over an Occupation % higher than Smax(G);
all packets are dropped over an Occupation % higher than Smax(Y);
•
WRED Gentle (Enable): Weighted RED is a two line RED; one line for Green packets, one line for
Yellow packets; Green and Yellow are defined by CIR and EIR into Input Filtering Policy
(Lan1,2,3,4);
for Green packets no packet is dropped until Average Queue Occupation % reaches Smin(G);
with Average Queue Occupation % higher than Smin(G) and lower than Smax(G) green packets are
dropped randomly with a percentage defined by the straight line between Smin(G)/0 and Smax(G)/
Pmax(G);
with Average Queue Occupation % higher than Smax(G), the percentage of dropped green packets
is defined by the straight line between Smax(G)/Pmax(G) and Sgentle(G)/100%;
for Yellow packets no packet is dropped until Average Queue Occupation % reaches Smin(Y);
with Average Queue Occupation % higher than Smin(Y) and lower than Smax(Y) green packets are
dropped randomly with a percentage defined by the straight line between Smin(Y)/0 and Smax(Y)/
Pmax(Y);
with Average Queue Occupation % higher than Smax(Y), the percentage of dropped green packets
is defined by the straight line between Smax(Y)/Pmax(Y) and Sgentle(Y)/100%;
WRED and WRED Gentle are very efficient to get the most from the radio link available traffic avoiding the
“stop and go” behaviour (SAW trend) typical of congested TCP/IP traffic.
Warning: RED and WRED impact only TCP/IP traffic, not UDP traffic.
Ethernet Frame Fragmentation
QoS preserve High priority traffic, by giving it precedence during traffic congestions. However, in case of
real time traffic also latency and jitter are important factors. Latency is strictly related to the line speed
and usually can be managed by designing the network topology in a proper way (e.g. by limiting the max-
imum number of hops in link chains). Jitter is instead a more sensitive parameter because it depends on
the traffic conditions.
In fact, when a High priority packet has to be sent over the radio link it is scheduled on a High Priority
queue. However, before to be sent over the radio link it has to wait that the packet currently in transmis-
sion (even a Best Effort packet) will be entirely sent. This waiting time can considerably change depending
on the best effort packet size (from 64bytes to 1518 bytes of even more in case of jumbo frames). One
technique used to mitigate this phenomenon is packet fragmentation, i.e. longer frames are subdivided in
smaller fragments at Tx side. A label is added to the packet in order to number these subframes. At Rx
side the original frame is rebuilt after all the fragments are received. In this way, the maximum waiting
time for a High Priority packet is reduced to the sub-frame size (some hundreds of bytes), providing sen-
sitive benefits to the packet jitter.
The SIAE switch allows to fragment Ethernet frames with two options: 256 or 512 Bytes.
For example: in case the radio is serving a 1024Byte frame in the lowest (queue 0) and there is an incoming
frame (256 bytes) in the highest priority queue (queue 7). The packet in the highest priority should be
served first, but since the servant is busy processing the packet in the lower queues, the 256Byte frame
has to wait until the radio has processed the 1024 Byte frame, see
Содержание ALFOplus
Страница 1: ...ALFOplus Access Link Full Outdoor User Manual MN 00273 E 004 ...
Страница 16: ...14 MN 00273 E 004 ...
Страница 22: ...20 MN 00273 E 004 Fig 6 ALFOplus front side view 254 mm 254 mm 157 mm ...
Страница 86: ...84 MN 00273 E 004 ...
Страница 97: ...MN 00273 E 004 95 Fig 34 ODU with standard coupling kit O ring Coupling kit ...
Страница 98: ...96 MN 00273 E 004 Fig 35 1 0 ODU installation 3 1 2 ...
Страница 99: ...MN 00273 E 004 97 Fig 36 Polarization disk Reference ...
Страница 100: ...98 MN 00273 E 004 Fig 37 1 1 ODU installation 3 1 2 ...
Страница 101: ...MN 00273 E 004 99 Fig 38 1 0 antenna flange 4 3 4 1 2 5 114 60 ...
Страница 102: ...100 MN 00273 E 004 Fig 39 1 1 antenna flange 3 1 2 4 7 5 6 ...
Страница 109: ...MN 00273 E 004 107 Fig 49 Bend strain relief to lay along cable Crimp plug and strain relief ...
Страница 112: ...110 MN 00273 E 004 Fig 53 PO0032 ...
Страница 113: ...MN 00273 E 004 111 Fig 54 Connector positions Warning Tighten all unused connectors with the appropriate cover OK NO ...
Страница 118: ...116 MN 00273 E 004 Fig 58 ALFOplus connectors Fig 59 SFP LC LC Fig 60 SFP LC OPEN END ...
Страница 119: ...MN 00273 E 004 117 Fig 61 SFP LC SFP LC Fig 62 LC connector Fig 63 SFP into ALFOplus ...
Страница 120: ...118 MN 00273 E 004 Fig 64 Locked connection Fig 65 Unplug SFP ...
Страница 123: ...MN 00273 E 004 121 Fig 66 IP address setting Fig 67 Local area connection ...
Страница 144: ...142 MN 00273 E 004 Fig 82 Event log window ...
Страница 150: ...148 MN 00273 E 004 ...
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