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Current-voltage curves

18

The graphs of the technical data sheets show the behaviour of the
photovoltaic modules. Two types of Current-Voltage curves (I-V) are
shown:

- At different radiations and constant temperature (77 ºF / 25°C).
- At different temperature and constant radiation (92.94 W/ft

2

 / 1000 W/m

2

).

The standard test conditions or STC used for module labelling are:

Radiation = 92.94 W/ft

2

 / 1000 W/m

2

Cell temperature = 77 ºF / 25 ºC
Air Mass = 1.5

It must be noted that the voltage and current behaviour of the cells
depends on the solar radiation and temperature. Therefore, the actual
operating conditions of a photovoltaic module will depend on the region
where the module is installed and the ambient conditions in that region.

The voltage dependence in relation to radiation is defined by a logarithmic
function: at low radiation levels a high voltage is obtained.  However,
the current dependence in relation to radiation is defined by a linear
function: it increases in direct proportion to the increase in solar radiation.

Содержание Atakama ATK-P60

Страница 1: ...use...

Страница 2: ...SILIKEN appreciates your support for our products We recommend that you read this instruction manual carefully in its entirely before handling the photovoltaic module...

Страница 3: ...3 4 6 8 10 13 14 16 20 22 33 35 41...

Страница 4: ...ach safety message included in This symbol indicates that there is a personal safety ect both you and others and cause damage to the ty not contradict any regulation that could have changed publicatio...

Страница 5: ...llowing elements em for anchoring the module glass providing rigidity to the he cells o encapsulate the cell circuit These generate the electricity surface of the module thod of electrically connectin...

Страница 6: ...Therefore proper ventilation generation ent the active surface of the modules towards the ssible in the northern hemisphere and towards the ssible in the southern hemisphere structure for the photovo...

Страница 7: ...damage some of its components and ess as well as the electrical security odule with care even if it has the aluminium frame or on a corner of the frame could deform it enough odify or adapt the PV mod...

Страница 8: ...ss A class II In order to comply with these ds high quality and durable materials have been takama has a series of rigorous quality controls phase of the production process along with a final output p...

Страница 9: ...mer A cell exposed to solar radiation anging between 6 and 8 amps with a potential 0 6 volts However when a cell is partially shaded e for example it starts to consume the electricity er cells to whic...

Страница 10: ...9 on Operation with the cell in the shade...

Страница 11: ...es occurs and until they are photovoltaic module s must remain disconnected es on the photovoltaic array thus guaranteeing that en In any event the decision to change the diodes f Siliken to use origi...

Страница 12: ...nditions of n USA and 24 in Europe e for the maximum number of modules must be ir location and in accordance with the correction d in the formula since the voltage increases as creases Calculate the v...

Страница 13: ...s connected Section 690 8 of the National Electrical Code ultiplying factor of 125 percent 80 percent be applicable use minimum No 10 AWG copper wires insulated F 90 C e connected in series to obtain...

Страница 14: ...ties of the series of connected method indicated in the National Electrical Code s type of protection in the event of an incorrect e polarity connection will cause the reversed series city receiver ca...

Страница 15: ...trical or physical single PV system Keep children away from the system les during installation Do not carry out the installation ind rical components always use appropriate tools covered aterials It i...

Страница 16: ...f protection If ectly sealed there is a risk of damage to the module s he terminals of the modules if they are electrically evices of the system Before loosening connectors ules from the inverter or t...

Страница 17: ...n connected in parallel the current present will be the rrent from each module This means that an installation ules may contain high levels of voltage and current e frame of the module to the structur...

Страница 18: ...ity erroneous odules can increase this risk in case of fire The ounted over a fire resistant roof covering rated for alified for application class A Hazardous voltage an 50V DC EN 61730 higher than 12...

Страница 19: ...2 1000 W m2 7 F 25 C t the voltage and current behaviour of the cells radiation and temperature Therefore the actual of a photovoltaic module will depend on the region nstalled and the ambient conditi...

Страница 20: ...amps that e of generating at 77 F 25 C the current increases ee centigrade of increase in the module temperature creases ve a decrease of the photovoltaic module power as ature increases at a ratio o...

Страница 21: ...EEC and 92 58 EEC ust be anchored in a secure manner using special embly sets for photovoltaic systems r the photovoltaic module is towards geographic south phere or towards geographical north in the...

Страница 22: ...ofthemodules 21 cable glands...

Страница 23: ...5 p PV modules leave space at their back side to ation minimum of 50 mm 1 97 inches es that serve as a roof tile it must be assured that odules is ventilated le is not a structural element Be sure tha...

Страница 24: ...oles on the aluminum es and with the diameters that are specified in the oducts These holes are used to secure the module must have been designed by a qualified technician produced by wind and snow as...

Страница 25: ...attach the module around the perimeter such as those designed for integration on roofs or 5 mm must be left between modules in order to een them due to thermal expansion For less space bber gaskets t...

Страница 26: ...of the modules 25 5 330 330 330 dule s back surface from contacting outside objects pecially when the module is under load The back maged...

Страница 27: ...his section will arantee and the exoneration of Siliken from any ty for damage to property or injury to people n that may need to be made to what is detailed user manual contact Siliken in order to jo...

Страница 28: ...surface of the PV module with plenty of water at ature and at low pressure for approximately 3 zed water max of 100 bar can also be used from less than 50 cm surface with a soft polyurethane sponge o...

Страница 29: ...the photovoltaic modules to verify that perform the checks and minimum maintenance shed in these instructions will lead to the uarantees and the exoneration of SILIKEN for which may be derived from sa...

Страница 30: ...frames must be grounded during 690 43 and to accomplish this Siliken recommends nents less steel bolt with hexagonal nut ss steel serrated washers connector for 10AWG cable with washer for M4 bolt in...

Страница 31: ...that are redictable id high potential differences between the glass ame with respect to the negative of the module e the glass and encapsulating materials to become which could affect the electrical o...

Страница 32: ...the product Solar Photovoltaic Modules trade mark K P60S ATK P60T ATK P60U ATK P60V dard 007 EN 60270 2002 EN 61140 2002 A1 2006 EN 61730 64 3 2003 A1 2010 EN 60664 5 2007 EN 61730 1 2007 and ations...

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