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Riverstone Networks RS 3000 Switch Router Getting Started Guide 2-1

2

INTRODUCTION

The Riverstone RS 3000 provides non-blocking, wire-speed Layer-2 (switching), Layer-3 (routing), and Layer-4
(application) switching. This chapter provides a basic overview of the RS 3000 software and hardware feature set.

Note

For the latest operating software and user documentation, check the
Riverstone Networks web site at www.riverstonenet.com.

2.1

FUNCTIONAL LAYER TERMINOLOGY

This guide, and other RS 3000 documentation, refers to layer-2 (L2), layer-3 (L3), and layer-4 (L4) switching and
routing. These layers are based on the International Standards Organization (ISO) 7-layer reference model. Here
is an example of that model. The RS 3000 operates within the layers that are not shaded. Notice that layer 2 is
divided into a MAC layer, an LLC layer, and an LLC2 layer. The RS 3000 operates at the MAC and LLC layers.

Table 2-1

ISO 7-layer model and RS 3000 capabilities

Layer 7

Application

Layer 6

Presentation

Layer 5

Session

Layer 4

Transport

TCP/UDP - application

Layer 3

Network

IP/IPX - routing

LLC2

Layer 2

LLC

MAC Bridging

Layer 1

Physical

Physical Interfaces

«
...
19
20
21
22
23
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»

Содержание RS 3000

Страница 1: ...36 004 07 Rev 0A RS 3000 Switch Router Getting Started Guide Release 8 0 ...

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Страница 6: ... equipment operations or procedures that could affect the proper operation of your equipment If they do you will be given advance notice so as to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted service 5 If you experience trouble with this equipment DS1 E1 WAN Module please contact Riverstone Networks Inc 5200 Great America Parkway Santa Clara CA 95054 408 878 6500 for repair warranty informatio...

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Страница 8: ...ropriate records of the location of the original media and all copies of the Licensed Software in whole or in part made by You b not to use copy or modify the Licensed Materials in whole or in part except as expressly provided in this Agreement c not to decompile disassemble electronically transfer or reverse engineer the Licensed Software or to translate the Licensed Software into another compute...

Страница 9: ... ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE SATISFACTORY QUALITY NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE LAW 9 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY Your exclusive remedy for any claim in connection with the Licensed Materials and the entire liability of Riverstone are set fo...

Страница 10: ...ization num ber the location to which PURCHASER must return the shipment claimed to be defective and the method of trans portation In no event will RIVERSTONE accept any returned part or Product which does not have a valid Return Material Authorization number ii Within ten 10 days of receipt of notice from RIVERSTONE requiring return PURCHASER shall deliver said shipment to a carrier at PURCHASER ...

Страница 11: ...PURPOSES FOR WHICH THE LICENSED MATERIALS PRODUCTS OR PARTS MAY BE ACQUIRED BY PURCHASER IN NO EVENT SHALL RIVERSTONE OR ITS AFFILIATES BE LIABLE TO PURCHASER FOR ANY INDIRECT INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOSS OF DATA OR PROFITS WHETHER CLAIMED BY REASON OF BREACH OF WARRANTY OR OTHERWISE AND WITHOUT REGARD TO THE FORM OF ACTION IN WHICH SUCH CLAIM IS MADE ii Th...

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Страница 13: ...res 2 8 2 3 10 Management Platforms 2 8 2 4 Hardware Features 2 9 2 4 1 Chassis 2 9 2 4 2 Motherboard 2 9 2 4 3 Fans 2 10 2 4 4 Power Supplies 2 11 2 4 5 Line cards 2 13 2 4 6 MPLS Gigabit Ethernet GBIC Line Card 2 19 3 Hardware Installation 3 1 3 1 Safety Considerations 3 1 3 1 1 Preventing Injury 3 1 3 1 2 Preventing Equipment Damage 3 1 3 2 Specifications 3 2 3 3 Installing the Hardware 3 2 3 3...

Страница 14: ...Viewing the Current Configuration 4 8 4 4 Setting the Basic System Information 4 9 4 5 Setting Up Passwords 4 12 4 5 1 If You Forget Your Passwords 4 13 4 6 Setting Up SNMP 4 15 4 6 1 Setting the Community string 4 15 4 6 2 Improving SNMP Security 4 16 4 6 3 Supported MIBs 4 17 4 7 Setting the DNS Domain Name and Address 4 18 4 8 Setting the SYSLOG Parameters 4 20 5 Managing Software 5 1 5 1 Upgra...

Страница 15: ... the dual HSSI WAN line card 2 24 Figure 2 15 50 pin HSSI connector 2 24 Figure 2 16 Front panel of ATM Multi rate line card 2 26 Figure 2 17 Multi rate WAN line card with one T1 WIC 2 27 Figure 2 18 T1 and E1 WICs 2 28 Figure 2 19 Clear channel T3 and E3 WICs 2 28 Figure 3 1 Removing the RS 3000 s cover 3 3 Figure 3 2 Removing the cover plate view from outside chassis 3 4 Figure 3 3 Installing st...

Страница 16: ...xvi Riverstone Networks RS 3000 Switch Router Getting Started Guide Figure 3 16 10 100BASE TX RJ 45 port 3 15 ...

Страница 17: ...nd Quad Serial connection specifications 2 22 Table 2 17 LFH 60 connector pinouts 2 22 Table 2 18 Riverstone dual serial port to CSU DSU connector cables 2 23 Table 2 19 Dual Serial and Quad Serial C CE WAN line card LEDs 2 23 Table 2 20 Dual HSSI line card specifications 2 24 Table 2 21 50 pin HSSI connector pinouts 2 24 Table 2 22 Dual HSSI line card LEDs 2 25 Table 2 23 PHY modules for ATM Mult...

Страница 18: ...Guide Table 4 1 CLI access modes 4 4 Table 4 2 Common CLI line editing commands 4 5 Table 4 3 Configuration file contents 4 6 Table 4 4 Supported MIBs 4 17 Table 4 5 Types of SYSLOG messages 4 20 Table 4 6 Examples of message types 4 20 Table A 1 Troubleshooting A 1 ...

Страница 19: ...software and hardware features and specifications Chapter 2 Introduction Install the RS 3000 hardware Chapter 3 Hardware Installation Install the RS 3000 software boot the software and set up the unit Chapter 4 Initial Configuration Upgrade system software Chapter 5 Managing Software Troubleshoot installation problems Appendix A Troubleshooting For Information About See the How to configure and ma...

Страница 20: ...1 2 Riverstone Networks RS 3000 Switch Router Getting Started Guide Related Documentation About This Guide ...

Страница 21: ...ide and other RS 3000 documentation refers to layer 2 L2 layer 3 L3 and layer 4 L4 switching and routing These layers are based on the International Standards Organization ISO 7 layer reference model Here is an example of that model The RS 3000 operates within the layers that are not shaded Notice that layer 2 is divided into a MAC layer an LLC layer and an LLC2 layer The RS 3000 operates at the M...

Страница 22: ...second routing throughput Capacity Up to 250 000 routes Up to 512 000 Layer 4 application flows 256 000 Layer 2 MAC addresses 4 096 Virtual LANs VLANs 20 000 Layer 2 security and access control filters 3 MB input output buffering per Gigabit port 1 MB input output buffering per 10 100 port 16 MB shared input output buffering across WAN ports on a WAN module Routing protocols IP RIP v1 v2 OSPF BGP ...

Страница 23: ...TM Multi rate OC 3c T1 E1 DS 3 Quality of Service QoS Layer 2 prioritization 802 1p Layer 3 source destination flows Layer 4 source destination flows Layer 4 application flows Load Balancing policies Round robin Weighted round robin Least loaded RMON RMON v1 v2 for each port Management SNMP Emacs like Command Line Interface CLI Port mirroring Traffic from specific ports Traffic to specific expansi...

Страница 24: ...ts perform address based bridging by default but can be configured to perform flow based bridging on a per port basis A port cannot be configured to perform both types of bridging at the same time 2 3 2 Port and Protocol VLANs The RS 3000 supports the following types of Virtual LANs VLANs Port based VLANs A port based VLAN is a set of ports that comprises a layer 2 broadcast domain The RS 3000 con...

Страница 25: ...re adding a VLAN to those ports Ports that contain IP and IPX interfaces can still perform layer 2 bridging IP Routing The RS 3000 supports the following IP unicast routing protocols RIP v1 and RIP v2 OSPF v2 BGP 2 3 4 IS IS IP interfaces do not use a specific routing protocol by default When you configure an interface for routing you also specify the routing protocol that the interface will use I...

Страница 26: ... on the RS 8000 8600 through software and through hardware on the G8M GBCMM 02 Gigabit Ethernet line cards The following MPLS capabilities are supported on the RS 8000 8600 Complete Label Edge Router LER and Label Switching Router LSR functionality with no impact on performance Label generation and swapping along with push and pop operations for supporting multiple levels of label stacking Tunneli...

Страница 27: ...is especially useful in networks where the traffic level can exceed the network capacity QoS policies can be configured for the following types of traffic Layer 2 prioritization 802 1p Layer 3 source destination flows Layer 4 source destination flows Layer 4 application flows QoS mechanisms supported on the RS 3000 include the following Traffic control queuing Weighted random early detection Weigh...

Страница 28: ...mined by matching the source IP address and the virtual destination IP port address Note that requests from any source socket with the client IP address are considered part of the same session Sticky persistence a binding is determined by matching the source and destination IP addresses only This allows all requests from a client to the same virtual address to be directed to the same load balancin...

Страница 29: ... blocking throughput regardless of the software features you are using Therefore you do not need to load balance line cards by placing them in certain relationships 2 4 2 Motherboard The motherboard contains system wide bridging and routing tables Traffic that does not yet have an entry in the lookup tables on individual line cards is handled by the motherboard After processing traffic the motherb...

Страница 30: ... station The port is configured as Media Data Interface MDI Use this port to establish a management connection to the RS 3000 over a local or bridged Ethernet segment Reset switch RST Use this switch to reboot the RS 3000 s motherboard The Reset switch is recessed in the chassis so that a tool such as a small allen wrench is necessary to activate the switch Status LEDs Table 2 3 describes the LEDs...

Страница 31: ...itch When you plug the AC power supply into a power source the router is on Warning When using an AC power supply be sure to plug the router into a single phase grounded power source located within 6 feet of the installation site DC Power Supply The DC power supply provides enough current to operate a fully configured chassis On the back end of the supply is the three terminal wiring block See Fig...

Страница 32: ... marked GND The DC supply is designed to be powered by a 48 Volt DC source Use 12 gauge to 14 gauge wire to connect the 48 Volt source to the router s DC power supply Use 12 gauge to 14 gauge wire for the safety ground Note The RS 3000 does not have an on off switch When you connect the power supply to a DC power source the router is on Table 2 5 DC power supply specifications Input Output 40 to 7...

Страница 33: ...panel of the 10 100Base TX line card Figure 2 4 Front panel of the 10 100Base TX line card The following table lists the media specifications for the 10 100Base TX line card Table 2 6 10 100Base TX line card specifications Port type Specification 10Base T 802 3 standard RJ 45 connector wired as Media Data Interface Crossed MDIX EIA Category 3 4 or 5 unshielded twisted pair cabling Maximum 100 mete...

Страница 34: ...cates that it is offline powered off The Offline LED also is lit briefly during a reboot or reset of the RS 3000 and goes out as soon as the control module discovers and properly initializes the line card Online When lit this green LED indicates that the line card is online and is ready to receive process and send packets if configured to do so Link Each port has two LEDs on its connector The gree...

Страница 35: ...width of 400 Mhz km the maximum segment length is 500 meters 1640 feet For 50 micron fiber optic cable at a modal bandwidth of 500 Mhz km the maximum segment length is 550 meters 1804 feet Table 2 9 1000BASE SX line card LEDs LED Description Per port Link Green Indicates that the port hardware detects a cable and a good link is established Red intermittent Indicates that the port received an error...

Страница 36: ...upport full duplex Off Indicates that auto negotiation has been disabled or the link is down Table 2 10 1000BASE LX line card specifications Port type Specification 1000Base LX 802 3z standard also uses 802 3x for flow control SC style Media Interface Connector MIC 62 5 micron or 50 micron multi mode fiber optic cable 10 micron single mode fiber optic cable For 62 5 micron fiber optic cable at a m...

Страница 37: ...icates that no link from exists with the port Per port Rx Green Indicates when the port s transceiver receives packets Orange Indicates when the port s transceiver receives flow control packets Per port Tx Green Indicates when the port s transceiver transmits packets Orange Indicates when the port s transceiver transmits flow control packets Per port AN Green Indicates that the line card is auto n...

Страница 38: ...ittent Indicates that the port received an error during operation Red solid Indicates that the port hardware detects a cable however a bad link is established Off Indicates that no link from exists with the port Per port Rx Green Indicates when the port s transceiver receives packets Orange Indicates when the port s transceiver receives flow control packets Per port Tx Green Indicates when the por...

Страница 39: ...media types and distances The GBIC line card provides the power initialization and control for each GBIC module Any combination of GBICs can be used on a single MPLS GBIC line card Figure 2 9 GBIC modules The MPLS Gigabit Ethernet GBIC line cards accept the GBIC modules described in Table 2 14 Table 2 14 GBIC modules media specification Port type Specification GBIC SX MMF Multi mode fiber interfac...

Страница 40: ...he Offline LED also is lit briefly during a reboot or reset of the RS and goes out as soon as the Control Module discovers and properly initializes the line card Per GBIC RX Green indicates when the GBIC s transceiver receives packets Amber indicates when the GBIC s transceiver receives flow control packets Per GBIC TX Green indicates when the GBIC s transceiver transmits packets Amber indicates w...

Страница 41: ...Serial WAN line card with compression Figure 2 11 Front panel of the Quad Serial C WAN line card Figure 2 12 shows the front panel of the Quad Serial WAN line card with compression and encryption Figure 2 12 Front panel of the Quad CE WAN line card Per GBIC LINK Green indicates that the port hardware detects a cable plugged into the port and a good link is established Red intermittent indicates th...

Страница 42: ...or RS449 LFH 60 high density connector Recommended 3 meters 10 feet segment length for standard WAN line card to CSU DSU data port a a Connector cables for WAN line cards may be ordered from Riverstone Networks Inc See Table 2 18 Table 2 17 LFH 60 connector pinouts Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 P1_GND 16 P2_TXC_A 31 P1_GND 46 P2_TXD_A 2 P1_MODE 2 17 P2_TXC_B 32 P1_MODE 0 47 P2_TXD_...

Страница 43: ...2 DB 25 25 pin connectors EIA 530 RS 449DTE 02 Two 2 DB 37 37 pin connectors RS 449 RS X21DTE 02 Two 2 DB 15 15 pin connectors X 21 a The two remote ends of each type of connector cable is labeled Port A and Port B Port A corresponds to Port 1 on a Dual Serial WAN line card and Port 1 or 3 on a Quad Serial C CE depending upon which WAN line card port you are using Similarly Port B corresponds to P...

Страница 44: ...SSI line card specifications Port Type Specification HSSI HSSI rev 2 11 50 pin High Speed Serial Interface HSSI connector Recommended 3 meters 10 feet segment length for standard WAN line card to CSU DSU data port a a Connector cables for WAN line cards may be ordered from Riverstone Networks Inc Table 2 21 50 pin HSSI connector pinouts Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 GND 14 reserved...

Страница 45: ...T 47 reserved 10 LA 23 reserved 35 LA 48 reserved 11 SD 24 reserved 36 SD 49 reserved 12 LB 25 GND 37 LB 50 GND 13 GND 38 GND Table 2 22 Dual HSSI line card LEDs LED Description Offline When lit this amber LED on the left side of the line card indicates that it is offline powered off The Offline LED also is lit briefly during a reboot or reset of the router but goes out as soon as the control modu...

Страница 46: ...rate line card Port type Specification AIC 67 DS 3 T 3 interface BNC Coax 75 coaxial RG 59B or equivalent terminated with 75 ohm BNC connectors Maximum of 450 ft 137 m of cable AIC 77 E 3 interface BNC 75 coaxial RG 59B or equivalent terminated with 75 ohm BNC connectors Maximum of 450 ft 137 m of cable AIC 21 OC 3c MMF interface SC style EIA TIA 492 AAAA 62 5 125 µm Maximum of 2 kilometers of cab...

Страница 47: ...Y Green indicates that the PHY is operating properly and a link is established Amber indicates that the PHY is inactive due to media errors Blinking Green indicates that the PHY has been disabled by management Off indicates no connection Amber indicates that the diagnostics have detected a fault Blinking Green indicates that the PHY port has been redirected elsewhere Per PHY Rx Green indicates whe...

Страница 48: ... 28 list the specifications for the various WICs supported by the Multi rate WAN module Table 2 25 Specifications for T1 WIC card Port type Specification Channelized T1 Two RJ 48c connectors ANSI T1 102 T1 107 T1 403 compliant Supports SF ESF Supports AMI B8ZS Table 2 26 Specifications for E1 WIC card Port type Specification Channelized E1 Two RJ 45 connectors G 703 G 704 and 732 compliant G 704 f...

Страница 49: ...hm coaxial BNC connectors ANSI T1 102 T1 107 and T1 404a compliant Supports M23 and C bit framing B8ZS Table 2 28 Specifications for Clear Channel E3 WIC card Port type Specification Clear Channel E3 75 ohm coaxial BNC connectors G 703 G 704 and 732 compliant G 704 framing HDB3 AMI Table 2 29 Pin assignments for T1 and E1 WICs WIC Line Card Connector Pin Number RJ 48c RJ 45 Connector at Other End ...

Страница 50: ...s port in loopback Rx is looped back out to Tx within this device Blinking Yellow the Alarm Indication Signal AIS Blue Alarm It indicates that the line card has a connection to the upstream device but the upstream device has lost its receive connection to the network and is sending an AIS to indicate this Per port Link Green indicates that the line card detects a cable plugged into the port and a ...

Страница 51: ...ting the RS 3000 out of the shipping box Never attempt to rack mount the RS 3000 unaided Ask an assistant to help you with the RS 3000 Before performing any mechanical upgrade or installation procedures make sure that the RS 3000 is powered off Never operate the RS 3000 with exposed expansion slots Never operate the RS 3000 if it becomes wet or the area where it has been installed is wet 3 1 2 Pre...

Страница 52: ...re you begin installing your RS 3000 check your shipment to ensure that everything you ordered arrived securely Open the shipping box es and verify that you received the following equipment RS 3000 power cord s Console serial cable Riverstone Networks RS 3000 Switch Router Getting Started Guide Riverstone Networks Documentation CD Release Notes Rack mount kit Depending on your order your shipment ...

Страница 53: ...ine Cards There are two types of face plates for line cards a standard face plate shipped with most line cards and an extended EMI protective face plate shipped with certain line cards The standard face plate is shaped somewhat like the expansion slot cover The extended EMI protective face plate has an extended bottom surface see Figure 3 4 The following procedure explains how to install line card...

Страница 54: ...on slot Use the screws provided and the 2 Phillips head screwdriver to affix the line card s face plate to the chassis Extended Face Plate From the inside of the chassis place the face plate on top of the motherboard Align the extended face plate so that the four holes around the front of the face plate align with the four holes around the expansion slot and the four notches of the extended part a...

Страница 55: ...the line card from the top and ensure that it makes maximum surface contact with its face plate 9 Line up the two screw holes at the back of the line card and insert the vertical female connector at the back of the line card into the male connector on the RS 3000 s motherboard Front of RS 3000 Align Slots Over Stand offs on Mother Board Additional Screw Hole on Face Plate ...

Страница 56: ...wo additional screws that go through the center of the line card see Figure 3 6 11 Replace the cover of the RS 3000 and secure it using the 2 Phillips head screwdriver and the four screws previously removed 3 3 3 Installing GBIC Modules into GBIC MPLS Line Cards GBIC line cards support two sockets for installing GBIC modules One GBIC module can be installed into each available socket Figure 3 7 sh...

Страница 57: ...acing away from the line card and position the GBIC module so that it is parallel with the slot door The 20 pin connector should be facing toward the empty GBIC slot of the line card see Figure 3 8 Figure 3 8 Inserting a GBIC module Top side of GBIC Alignment Slot both sides Extractor Tabs 20 Pin Connector rear of the GBIC Insert GBIC through spring loaded door GBIC is keyed and will fit only if o...

Страница 58: ...e forced any further Remove and reorient the GBIC module so that it slides easily into the slot 3 Push the GBIC module in until the connector engages the 20 pin port The GBIC is now installed 3 3 4 Installing the ATM PHY Cards Each ATM line card has two slots available for PHY cards One ATM PHY card can be installed into each available slot You will need a 2 Phillips screwdriver to perform this pr...

Страница 59: ... the setting of the WIC module s grounding jumpers Setting Jumpers on the Clear Channel T3 E3 WICs Both the Clear Channel T3 and E3 WICs contain a set of jumpers JP2 JP3 and JP4 These jumpers allow you to set whether the shielding of the transmit Tx and Receive Rx cables are grounded In their default positions the jumpers are set such that the shielding on the Tx cable is grounded at the RS and th...

Страница 60: ...ts from each side of the chassis 4 Use the 2 Phillips head screwdriver to remove the four mounting screws that hold the top cover on the RS 3000 see Figure 3 1 5 Slide the cover away from the front of the RS 3000 about one half inch 1 2 then lift the cover away Be careful not to damage or remove any EMI gaskets around the edges of the cover 6 Use the 2 Phillips head screwdriver to remove the four ...

Страница 61: ...tical female connector at the back of the line card into the male connector on the RS 3000 s motherboard Warning The female and male connectors are not keyed so it is possible to misalign the connection Ensure that all pins fit properly before applying power to the RS 3000 12 Insert the screws that hold the line card in place over the motherboard Use the 2 Phillips head screwdriver to tighten the ...

Страница 62: ...eviously removed 3 3 6 Installing the RS 3000 into an Equipment Rack The RS 3000 is designed to be installed in a standard 19 equipment rack To install the RS 3000 in an equipment rack use the following procedure you will need a 2 Phillips head screwdriver to perform this procedure Note Riverstone recommends that only qualified personnel conduct installation of any chassis Warning Before performin...

Страница 63: ...rack using appropriate mounting hardware Warning Make sure the screws are tight before your assistant releases the chassis If you accidentally leave the screws loose the chassis can slip and fall possibly becoming damaged 3 3 7 Management Ports The RS 3000 has two ports for attaching management devices Male DB 9 DCE port This serial port is used for direct connection to a terminal or PC running te...

Страница 64: ...ve data 3 TXD transmit data Unused 4 Unused GND ground 5 GND ground Unused 6 Unused CTS clear to send 7 CTS clear to send RTS request to send 8 RTS request to send Unused 9 Unused a The left hand column pin assignments are for the male DB 9 connector on the RS 3000 Pin 2 TXD or transmit data must emerge on the management console s end of the connection as RXD receive data 3 4 2 1 1000BASE SX G2M G...

Страница 65: ... port Figure 3 16 10 100BASE TX RJ 45 port Table 3 4 Wiring map for MDI management cable Signal RS 3000 port Pin Signal management console port TXD transmit data 1 RXD receive data a TXD transmit data 2 RXD receive data RXD receive data 3 TXD transmit data Unused 4 Unused Unused 5 Unused RXD receive data 6 TXD transmit data Unused 7 Unused Unused 8 Unused a The right hand column pin assignments ar...

Страница 66: ...3 16 Riverstone Networks RS 3000 Switch Router Getting Started Guide Installing the Hardware Hardware Installation ...

Страница 67: ...re covered with blanks 2 Make sure that the RS 3000 s DB 9 console port is connected to an active terminal or a PC running terminal emulation software Note The RS 3000 does not have a power ON OFF switch The RS 3000 is turned on by plugging in its AC power cords and connecting them to the AC source 3 Plug the AC power cords into the RS 3000 chassis then connect the RS 3000 to the AC power source I...

Страница 68: ...Loading kernel base 0x80001000 size 50592 base 0x8000d5a0 size 2658597 100 Image checksum validated RS 3000 System Software Version 8 0 0 0 Copyright c 2000 2001 Riverstone Networks Inc Built by mhaydt diego on Mon Jan 5 17 10 42 2001 Processor R7000 Rev 2 1 159 99 MHz System started on 2001 10 01 15 27 01 2001 10 01 15 27 02 SYS I FLASHCRD Mounting 16MB Flash card 2001 10 01 15 27 06 SYS I FLASHM...

Страница 69: ...d for a password simply press the Return key The default passwords are blank Note If the message SYS E NOFLASHCARD appears while booting the RS 3000 the system has not detected its internal flash memory If this occurs reboot the system If the system still does not recognize its memory contact Riverstone Networks Technical Support ...

Страница 70: ...n User Allows you to display basic information and use basic utilities such as ping but does not allow you to display SNMP filter and access control list information or make other configuration changes You are in User mode when the command prompt ends with the character Enable Allows you to display SNMP filter and access control information as well as all the information you can display in User mo...

Страница 71: ...ine Interface Reference Manual Table 4 2 Common CLI line editing commands Key sequence Command Ctrl a Move cursor to beginning of line Ctrl b Move cursor back one character Ctrl d Delete character Ctrl e Move cursor to end of line Ctrl f Move cursor forward one character Ctrl n Scroll to next command in command history use the cli show history command to display the history Ctrl p Scroll to previo...

Страница 72: ...e command in the CLI 3 Enter the following command The CLI displays the following message 4 Enter y to activate the changes Table 4 3 Configuration file contents File Descriptions Scratchpad The configuration commands you have entered during a management session These commands do not become active until you explicitly activate them Because some commands depend on other commands for successful exec...

Страница 73: ...e software 1 Enter the following command from Configure mode 2 When the CLI displays the following message enter y to save the changes Alternately to save the Active configuration to the Startup configuration from Enable mode perform the following steps 1 Ensure that you are in Enable mode by entering the enable command in the CLI 2 Enter the following command to copy the Active configuration to t...

Страница 74: ...ration file with the following possible annotations Commands without errors are displayed without any annotation Commands with errors are annotated with an E If a particular command has been applied such that it can be expanded on additional interfaces line cards it is annotated with a P For example if you enable STP on all ports on the RS 3000 but the RS 3000 contains only one line card the confi...

Страница 75: ... quotation marks for example string with internal blanks 1 Enter the enable command to get to Enable mode in the CLI 2 Enter the following commands to set the system time and date and to verify your settings Here is an example 3 Enter the configure command to get to Configure mode in the CLI The following commands can be entered only from Configure mode 4 Enter the following commands to set the sy...

Страница 76: ... in the previous steps use the following command The CLI displays the following message 7 Enter y to activate the changes 8 To display the Active configuration exit the Configuration mode then enter the following command Here is an example rs config system set name rs rs config system set location Houston TX rs config system set contact John Smith rs config interface add ip en0 address netmask 16 ...

Страница 77: ...ave the Active configuration to the Startup configuration file using the following command 10 When the CLI displays the following message enter y to save the changes to the Startup configuration file copy active to startup Are you sure you want to overwrite the Startup configuration no y CONFIG I WRITTEN file copied successfully rs ...

Страница 78: ...for each password you want to set 4 Use the show command to examine the commands you just entered 5 Use the save active command to activate the commands 6 Exit the Configuration mode then use the system show active config command to verify the active changes Here is an example of the commands in the previous steps Notice that the passwords are shown in the Active configuration in an encrypted form...

Страница 79: ...are that is connected directly to the RS 3000 through its DB 9 console port 1 Power cycle the RS 3000 2 Interrupt the normal boot cycle and enter Boot mode by pressing the Esc key 3 From the boot prompt enter the set command and note the image name displayed for bootsource For example 4 Enter the following line to reboot the RS 3000 mfg_loop_by time time count mfg_loop_max 62000 bootdelay 2 autobo...

Страница 80: ...rs boot boot pc flash boot ros80 skipconfig yes rs enable rs copy startup to scratchpad rs config rs config system set password login none rs config system set password enable none rs config system set password diag none rs config save startup Are you sure you want to overwrite the Startup configuration no yes There are non committed configuration changes Do you want to make these changes active a...

Страница 81: ...rap target is more than one hop away from the RS 3000 configure the RS with a static route to the target If the RS 3000 is rebooted the static route allows a cold start trap to be sent to the trap target Without a static route the cold start trap is lost while the routing protocols are converging 4 Use the save startup command to activate the commands entered in the previous steps Here is an examp...

Страница 82: ...te your SNMP traffic through trusted networks only Here are the basic configuration commands to apply an ACL to the RS 3000 s SNMP agent allowing access to the RS 3000 by only one management station The above ACL applied to the SNMP service allows messages from source IP address IPaddr to be processed by the SNMP agent packets form any other source IP address are dropped Disabling Authentication T...

Страница 83: ...E MIB RFC 1493 RIPv2 MIB RFC 1724 NOVELL IPX 4 21 94 UDP MIB RFC 2013 DS1 MIB RFC 2495 Q BRIDGE MIB RFC 2674 OSPF MIB RFC 1850 CTRON LFAP 8 28 99 IP FORWARD MIB RFC 2096 DS3 MIB RFC 2496 P BRIDGE MIB RFC 2674 OSPF TRAP MIB RFC 1850 CTRON SSR POLICY 8 11 99 IF MIB RFC 2233 DS0bundle MIB RFC 2494 PPP LCP MIB RFC 1471 RMON2 MIB RFC 2021 CTRON SSR CONFIG 8 17 99 SNMPv2 MIB RFC 1907 MAU MIB RFC 2668 PP...

Страница 84: ... the configure command in the CLI 4 Enter the following command to specify the domain name for which the DNS server s have authority For example domain name riverstone com 5 Enter the following command to add the DNS server to the RS 3000 where IP addr is the IP address of the DNS server s You can specify up to three DNS servers Separate the server IP addresses with commas 6 Enter the save active ...

Страница 85: ...re is an example 8 Use the ping command to verify that the RS can resolve the DNS server name into its IP address Here is an example rs system show dns DNS domain mrb com DNS server s 16 50 11 12 rs ping rs PING rs mktg mrb com 16 50 11 22 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 16 50 11 22 icmp_seq 0 ttl 255 time 0 ms rs mktg mrb com ping statistics 1 packets transmitted 1 packets received 0 packet loss roun...

Страница 86: ... the SYSLOG server 3 Ensure that you are in Configure mode by entering the configure command in the CLI 4 Enter the following commands to add the SYSLOG server to the RS 3000 set the message level and set the SYSLOG facility Table 4 5 Types of SYSLOG messages Message Type Description Fatal Information about events that caused the RS 3000 to crash and reset Error Information about errors Warning Wa...

Страница 87: ...ver daemon for information on how facility type is used by the SYSLOG server see the documentation for your server s syslog conf file Here is an example 5 To activate the SYSLOG commands use the save active command Enter yes to activate the changes Note Up to four SYSLOG servers can be configured for each RS rs config rs config system set syslog server 16 50 11 12 rs config system set syslog level...

Страница 88: ...4 22 Riverstone Networks RS 3000 Switch Router Getting Started Guide Setting the SYSLOG Parameters Initial Configuration ...

Страница 89: ...ge Boot Location Here is an example In the example above the location pc flash indicates that the RS 3000 is set to use the factory installed software on its internal flash memory 2 Copy the upgrade system software onto a TFTP server that the RS 3000 can access Use the ping command to verify that the RS 3000 can reach the TFTP server Note If the TFTP server is one or more hops away from the RS 300...

Страница 90: ...is an example 6 Use the system image list command to verify the change system image add IPaddr of TFTP host image file name rs system image add 134 152 178 5 tftpboot ros8100 Downloading image tftpboot ros8100 from host 134 152 178 5 to local image ros8100 takes a while download done save kernel 100 done Image checksum validated SYS I BOOTADDED Image ros8100 added rs system image list Images curre...

Страница 91: ...software onto a TFTP server that the RS 3000 can access Use the ping command to verify that the RS 3000 can reach the TFTP server Note If the TFTP server is one or more hops away from the RS 3000 add a route to the TFTP server s network using the ip add route command 3 Enter the following command to copy the bootPROM upgrade onto the RS 3000 s internal memory Note The image file name is the full d...

Страница 92: ...M software is in the internal memory of the RS 3000 s motherboard rs system promimage upgrade 134 152 178 5 tftpboot prom 211 Downloading image tftpboot prom 211 from host 134 152 178 5 image is a prom upgrade to version prom 2 0 1 1 tftp complete checksum valid Ready to program Active CM flash found Active CM erasing Active CM programming Active CM verifying Active CM programming successful Activ...

Страница 93: ...by pressing the Esc key to interrupt the normal boot process 3 At the Boot prompt enter the set command to view the current bootPROM variable values Here is an example 4 Notice in the example above that netaddr netmask and gateway have the value 0 0 0 0 and that bootsource pc flash boot ros80 5 From the Boot prompt use the set command to set the following IP address of the RS 3000 netaddr Subnet m...

Страница 94: ...4 152 176 5 Here is an example rs boot set netaddr IPaddr rs boot set netmask subnet mask rs boot set gateway IPaddr rs boot set bootsource dir filename rs root set bootaddr IPaddr rs boot set netaddr 134 152 179 132 rs boot set netmask 255 255 255 224 rs boot set gateway 134 152 179 129 rs boot set bootsource tftpboot ros80 rs boot set bootaddr 134 152 176 5 rs boot set netaddr 134 152 179 132 au...

Страница 95: ...by the RS 3000 2 Boot the RS 3000 and enter Boot mode by interrupting the normal startup sequence by pressing the Esc key 3 Use the set command to obtain the RS 3000 s MAC address Here is an example 4 Use the set command to change the value of autoboot to bootp Here is an example 5 Configure the BootP TFTP server with the RS 3000 s MAC address an appropriate IP address and the location of the RS 3...

Страница 96: ...4 57 Performing Bootp with timeout in 5 seconds plen 300 plen sizeof struct bootp 0 BOOTPD 134 141 179 134 netaddr 134 141 179 132 bootp source is C TFTPBOOT ROS80 Booting boot file C TFTPBOOT ROS80 source tftp 134 141 179 134 C TFTPBOOT ROS80 File version 703 bytes Build location host matrix by adm Version 8 0 0 0 Build date Mon Dec 25 23 56 47 2000 File kernel 3568593 bytes Loading kernel base 0...

Страница 97: ... is installed and plugged into a power source and the power source is active Ensure that the switch on the power supply is in the on position The power supply is installed but is not operating Check the power cable and the circuit to which the power supply is connected The fan is not operating Check the power cable and the circuit to which the power supply is connected No expansion modules are act...

Страница 98: ...g the procedure in Section 4 7 Setting the DNS Domain Name and Address Ensure that you can use NS lookup on the DNS server to get the default domain An SNMP manager cannot access the router Set up an SNMP community string and specify a target for SNMP traps using the procedure in Section 4 6 Setting Up SNMP Type the snmp show all in the CLI to check the SNMP settings Use the traceroute and ping co...

Страница 99: ...BootP client autoboot reboot set autoboot bootp set command BootP TFTP server configuring bootsource bridging address based flow based L2 lookup table C capacity chassis LEDs choosing software image for booting CLI activating command history Ctrl a Ctrl b Ctrl d Ctrl e Ctrl f Ctrl n Ctrl p Ctrl u Ctrl x Ctrl z delete character erase entire line erase from cursor to end of line exit current access ...

Страница 100: ...ic discharge ESD en0 Ethernet interface Enable mode equipment damage preventing ESD see electrostatic discharge exit command F fans features flow ACLs layer 3 layer 4 flow switching flow based bridging functional layer terminology G GARP GVRP GBIC components of installation removal specification GBICs H hardware overview HSSI port I if you forget your password IGMP image flash improving SNMP secur...

Страница 101: ... Protocol Label Switching multicast routing DVMRP GARP GVRP IGMP Multi Protocol Label Switching O OSPF v2 overview hardware P password bypassing Enable User passwords performance persistence port 1000 Mbps dual serial gigabit HSSI port mirroring port based VLANs power supply AC power supply DC powering on precautions protocol based VLANs Q QoS application flows layer 3 layer 4 MPLS prioritization ...

Страница 102: ...m contact setting system location setting system name setting trap target setting up SNMP skipconfig SNMP applying ACLs community string disabling authentication traps improving security initial configuration MIBs privilege security supported MIBs trap source software upgrade specification GBIC SSL persistence starting the command line interface startup configuration static route to trap target st...

Страница 103: ...ng boot image image file name ip add route system promimage upgrade system show version upgrading boot PROM software upgrading software image file name ip add route system image add system image choose system image list TFTP server upgrading system image software User access mode V viewing active configuration viewing current configuration VLANs port based protocol based secondary IP addresses VPN...

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