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38 

8. RICERCA GUASTI 
 

Problem - inconvenience 

Causes  

Solution/Remedy  

Wrong direction of the air flow through the 
cooling tower 
 

Cut-off the electrical supply to the motor-fan set and invert two of the three  
phases in the motor supply line 

Very low ambient  air temperature; in fact 
under these conditions, the air is denser 
and hence the fan motors may have 
absorbed power greater than the name-
plate value. 

Contact MITA’s technical department  for possible advice 

 
 
 
Excessive absorbed electric 
current by the motor-fan set  

Fouled or scaled fill pack (heat exchange 
surface) 

Replace the fill pack (heat exchange surface) 

From observation of the rain-zone/water 
falling into the basin it is apparent that not 
all the spray-nozzles are working uniformly 
or without obstructions. 

Clean or replace the nozzles. 

Fouled or scaled fill pack (heat exchange 
surface) 

Replace the fill pack (heat exchange surface) 

Drift/droplet eliminators incorrectly 
positioned or having a non-uniform surface 
cross-section with discontinuities. 

Restore the eliminator layer to its correct format, or eventually   replace it 

 
 
 
 
Entrainment of water outside the 
unit 

drift/droplet eliminators blocked in some 
places 

Replace the set of eliminator panels 

Anomalous setting of the float-ball of the 
float-valve 

Adjust the position of the float-ball 

Loss of water from the basin 

Overflow connection partially or totally 
obstructed 

Remove the obstructing material 

Flowrate of the circuit is not in accordance 
with the design conditions. 

Regulate the flowrate 

Wrong direction of the air flow through the 
cooling tower. 

Cut-off the electrical supply to the motor-fan set and invert two of the three 
phases 
 in the motor supply line 

Recirculation of humid discharge air  

Contact MITA’s technical department 

Intake of hot air from other sources 

Contact MITA’s technical department 

From observation of the rain-zone/water 
falling into the basin it is apparent that not 
all the spray-nozzles are working uniformly 
or without obstructions. 

Clean or replace the nozzles. 

 
 
 
 
Lack of cooling with a 
consequent increase of the 
water temperatures 

Fouled or scaled fill pack (heat exchange 
surface) 

Replace the fill pack (heat exchange surface) 

Off-axis rotation of one or more fans 

Contact MITA’s technical department 

Wearing of the motor bearings, interference 
between fan blade and cylinder 

Replace the noisy bearing(s) 

Anomalous tightening of the fixing screws 
of the protective screen 

Cut-off the electrical supply to the motor-fan set and check the tightness of 
the fixing screws 

 
Vibrations and/or noise 

Breakage or imbalance of the fan blades  

Replace the blades/perform static and dynamic balancing of the fan 

 
Basin water level below the minimum 

Check make-up water supply  
Check  on the minimum level assured by the float  

 
Hydrometer reading oscillating 
or jerky  

Supply pump not operating correctly 

Replace the pump 

 

 
 
 

 

Содержание H51369

Страница 1: ...MACROSYSTEM ISTRUZIONI PER L USO INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE CEHV 46 639 Torri di raffreddamento Cooling towers H51369 Italiano English...

Страница 2: ...hnical service centres can be contacted for all queries regarding the use of its products should the information in the manuals prove to be insufficient RHOSS S p A reserves the right to alter feature...

Страница 3: ...rghetta di identificazione applicata sulla parete esterna in corrispondenza della connessione di alimentazione acqua Tale targhetta riporta i dati tecnici di funzionamento della macchina nonch l anno...

Страница 4: ...4 2 DESCRIZIONE DELLA MACCHINA Fig 02...

Страница 5: ...ADED WATER OUTLET CONNECTION 11 RETE DI SOSTEGNO PACCO DI RIEMPIMENTO 11 SUPPORTER WIRE FOR PACKAGED FILL MATERIAL 12 MATERIALE DI RIEMPIMENTO 12 PACKAGED FILL MATERIAL 13 STRATO SUPERIORE MATERIALE D...

Страница 6: ...aggio prima dell installazione o della messa in funzione da qualche settimana a qualche mese o protratta inattivit dell impianto anche una volta che la macchina installata possono dare luogo a formazi...

Страница 7: ...atore con forche prolungate le stesse devono essere posizionate in modo che Fig 04 Il centraggio avvenga sulla linea di baricentro del manufatto L estremit delle forche si sporga dal pezzo CORPO CEHV...

Страница 8: ...Porre inoltre particolare attenzione alla eventuale presenza di venti prevalenti ed a che eventuali situazioni di sottovento non provochino ricircoli dell aria sulla torre Fig 06 VENTO VENTO NO SI Fi...

Страница 9: ...nuo 3 4 2 Assemblaggio dei componenti 3 4 2 1 Versione con vasca Nel caso di una versione con vasca per motivi dovuti al trasporto la torre di raffreddamento verr consegnata in due colli il corpo ed i...

Страница 10: ...pazio sufficiente tra l estremit di ogni singola pala e la parte interna dell anello NOTA Controllare comunque sempre il tipo di collegamento da effettuare secondo lo schema riportato dal costruttore...

Страница 11: ...acqua alle utenze se l impianto provvisto di una vasca ausiliaria posta ad un livello pi basso della torre le prese d acqua possono anche scaricare liberamente e per caduta nella vasca sottostante ma...

Страница 12: ...circuito per i periodici controlli circa la sua qualit chimico fisica Fig 12 In assenza di un misuratore di portata sul circuito idraulico la lettura della pressione dell acqua in ingresso alla torre...

Страница 13: ...seguito si riportano le caratteristiche generali che deve avere l acqua di reintegro per i circuiti di raffreddamento NATURA fisicamente pulita otticamente chiara assenza di torbidit senza depositi c...

Страница 14: ...pompe di circolazione dell acqua e controllare il getto degli ugelli che deve essere diretto verticalmente verso il basso a cono ben aperto e di uguale intensit per tutti gli ugelli l insieme dei gett...

Страница 15: ...ghiaccio sono le vasche di raccolta acqua i tubi di mandata e ripresa acqua nonch quelli dei circuiti ausiliari i ventilatori occasionalmente l area circostante la torre In genere quando la torre in...

Страница 16: ...torre tale situazione pu costituire pericolo per eventuali operazioni che si dovessero svolgere in quell area 5 4 5 Funzionamento in ambiente polveroso ed inquinato Nel caso di funzionamento in ambie...

Страница 17: ...rolli del suo stato mediante ispezione visiva da effettuare tramite gli obl se previsti o attraverso la parte inferiore della torre bocche di presa d aria o vasca ausiliaria al fine di verificare accu...

Страница 18: ...ativit Qualora vi fossero occlusioni il rubinetto pu essere facilmente svitato dal raccordo a tre vie che lo ospita e smontato nelle sue parti per la pulizia Qualora l occlusione fosse causata da depo...

Страница 19: ...ioni di progetto Regolare la portata Controllare la direzione del flusso dell aria di attraversamento della torre Sezionare l alimentazione del motoventilatore ed invertire due fasi delle tre fasi nel...

Страница 20: ...ad evitare che nel caso si interrompa l immissione di acqua di reintegro e scenda il livello dell acqua nella vasca la pompa aspiri aria andando in cavitazione o che nel caso sia installata la resiste...

Страница 21: ...22 2 Description of the equipment Page 23 3 Transport layout and installation of the equipment Page 25 4 Start up Commissioning Page 33 5 Operation Page 34 6 Safety warnings Page 35 7 Maintenance Pag...

Страница 22: ...it All cooling towers are equipped with an identification plate applied on the outside panel close to the water make up connection This name plate carries the technical operating data of the unit in a...

Страница 23: ...23 2 DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT Fig 02...

Страница 24: ...EADED WATER OUTLET CONNECTION 11 RETE DI SOSTEGNO PACCO DI RIEMPIMENTO 11 SUPPORTER WIRE FOR PACKAGED FILL MATERIAL 12 MATERIALE DI RIEMPIMENTO 12 PACKAGED FILL MATERIAL 13 STRATO SUPERIORE MATERIALE...

Страница 25: ...en several weeks and several months before installation of the unit or plant commissioning or protracted inactivity of the plant even once the unit has been installed can give rise to humidity or the...

Страница 26: ...ese must be placed in such a manner that Fig 04 The centre line is in line with the centre of gravity of the object The extremities of the forks protrude beyond the segment being raised MAIN CASING CE...

Страница 27: ...o from and within the tower Moreover be particularly careful about the possible presence of prevailing winds and that eventual down wind situations cannot give rise to air recirculation on the tower F...

Страница 28: ...mbly of the components 3 4 2 1 Version with basin n the case of a version with basin for transportation reasons the cooling tower will be delivered in two pieces the main casing and the top part It wi...

Страница 29: ...very single blade and the inside surface of the ring NOTA However always check the type of connection to be effected in accordance with the wiring scheme provided by the motor manufacturer on the plat...

Страница 30: ...nnected to the pump which sends water to the equipment to be cooled if the installation is provided with a remote sump placed at a lower level than that of the tower the return water connections can a...

Страница 31: ...rcuit for the periodic checks on its chemical and physical qualities Fig 12 In the absence of a flowrate measuring device in the hydraulic circuit the reading water pressure at the inlet to the tower...

Страница 32: ...s service On an indicative basis the general characteristics that should have make up water for cooling circuits are listed below NATURE physically clean optically clear absence of turbidity without d...

Страница 33: ...he nozzles which must be directed vertically downwards with a well open cone and of equal intensity for all the nozzles the whole spray pattern which should completely and uniformly cover the upper su...

Страница 34: ...freezing and to ice formation are the water collecting basins the water supply and return pipes as well as those of the auxiliary circuits the fans occasionally the ground area surrounding the coolin...

Страница 35: ...ns or activities that must be performed in that area 5 4 5 Tower operation in dusty and polluted environments In the case of tower operation in dusty and polluted environments apart from employing the...

Страница 36: ...nspection to be made via the access holes where foreseen or via the lower part of the cooling tower air intake openings or remote sump in order to verify dirt accumulation presence of scaling presence...

Страница 37: ...uld limit its operativity If the tap were to become occluded it can be readily unscrewed from the three way connection that holds it and disassembled into its constituent parts for cleaning If the occ...

Страница 38: ...sin Overflow connection partially or totally obstructed Remove the obstructing material Flowrate of the circuit is not in accordance with the design conditions Regulate the flowrate Wrong direction of...

Страница 39: ...void that if ever the supply of make up water is interrupted and the water level in the basin descends the pump draws in air going into cavitation or that if the electric heating elements are installe...

Страница 40: ...MACROSYSTEM RHOSS S p A Via Oltre Ferrovia 33033 Codroipo UD Italia tel tel 0432 911611 fax 0432 911600 rhoss rhoss it www rhoss it www rhoss com H51369 06 08 PS LL SS...

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