Pool/Spa Water Chemistry
pH of Water
pH is a measure of relative acidity, neutrality or alka-
linity. Dissolved minerals and gases affect water’s pH.
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. Water with a pH of
7.0 is considered neutral. Water with a pH lower than
7 is considered acidic. Water with a pH higher than 7
is considered alkaline. A neutral pH (around 7) is desir-
able for most potable water applications. Corrosion
damage and water heater failures resulting from water
pH levels of lower than 6 or higher than 8 are non-war-
rantable. The ideal pH range for water used in a
storage tank or a copper water heater system is 7.2 to
7.8.
Total Dissolved Solids
Total dissolved solids (TDS) is the measure of all min-
erals and solids that are dissolved in the water. The
concentration of total dissolved solids is usually ex-
pressed in parts per million (ppm) as measured in a
water sample. Water with a high TDS concentration
will greatly accelerate lime and scale formation in the
hot water system. Most high TDS concentrations will
precipitate out of the water when heated. This can
NOTE:
Chemical imbalance can cause severe
damage to your heater and associated equipment.
Recommended Level(s)
Fiberglass Pools
Fiberglass Spas
Other Pool and Spa
Types
Water Temperature
68-88°F (20-31°C)
89-104°F (31-40°C)
68-104°F (20-40°C)
pH
7.3-7.4
7.3-7.4
7.6-7.8
Total Alkalinity (ppm)
120-150
120-150
80-120
Calcium Hardness (ppm)
200-300
150-200
200-400
Salt (ppm)
3000 Maximum
3000 Maximum
3000 Maximum
Free Chlorine (ppm)*
2-3
2-3
2-3
Total Dissolved Solids
(ppm)
1500 Maximum**
1500 Maximum**
1500 Maximum**
*Free Chlorine
MUST NOT EXCEED 5 ppm!
**In salt water chlorinated pools, the total TDS can be as high as 4500 ppm
Table I: Water Chemistry
generate a scale accumulation on the heat transfer
surface that will greatly reduce the service life of a pool
heater. This scale accumulation can also impede ade-
quate flow of water and may totally block the water
passages in the tubes of the heat exchanger. A heat
exchanger that is damaged or blocked by lime/scale
accumulation must be replaced. Failure of a water
heater due to lime scale build up on the heating sur-
face is non-warrantable. The manufacturer of the pool
heater has no control of the water quality, especially
the TDS levels in your system. Total dissolved solids in
excess of 1,500 ppm will accelerate lime and scale for-
mation in the heat exchanger. Heat exchanger failure
due to total dissolved solids in excess of 1,500 ppm is
a non-warrantable condition.
NOTE:
The allowable concentrations of salt and of the Total Dissolved Solids are lower for the Hi Delta than
for a typical residential pool heater, due to the higher water temperatures at which a Hi Delta operates.
24
NOTE:
Failure of a heat exchanger due to lime
scale build-up on the heating surface, low pH or
other chemical imbalance is non-warrantable.
Содержание Raypak Hi Delta 1262C
Страница 54: ...54 Wiring Diagram Models 992C 1262C...
Страница 55: ...55 Wiring Diagram Models 1532C 2342C...
Страница 69: ...69...
Страница 70: ...70...
Страница 71: ...71...
Страница 72: ...72 www raypak com Raypak Inc 2151 Eastman Avenue Oxnard CA 93030 805 278 5300 Fax 805 278 5468 Litho in U S A...