®lhK Hg¨…G: rfG jay¢G HguVfm’ HrV• ‘ Hjfv Hgjug¢lhJ Hgjhg¢m fukh¢m.
•
rL fjug¢L
¨…g“ HBsjO¬HL HgwP¢p gguVfm gŒ¢h¬M ›lkm ‘ lljum.
•
¢¥F HsjO¬HL gufm H®¨…hG fPƒV’
flh •k§h jj¨gF l§hVM ”f¢VM gj…
h¬D HgsŒ‘¨ •‘ Hgjwh¬L HgƒD r¬ ¢sfF qVV
‰H ggl
½sjO¬L
‘g‚OV¢K.
•
rfG HgjPV“ j¶”¬ •K Hg¨V¢R OhG¸ lK H®aOhW •‘ H®a¢hx.
•
r¬ f‘qv ¢¬¢“ Ugn HglŒ‘¬/U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M ‘ Hk±V ¬Hzlh‰ îgn
Hg¨V¢R.
•
rL fhg”fp td Hg‘rJ HglkhsF gjj¥kF Hgjwh¬lhJ.
jkf¢i!
Hglkjµ l«‘¬ fk±hL tVHlG ¢j¨gF •K ¢‘¥i aOW fhg» jug¢l
‰h
l½khsf
‰h gg¨…G.
HgsVUm Hgehk¢m )îƒH ”hkJ lj‘tVM(
td Hgf¬H¢m kkwp fhsjO¬HL HgsVUm H®‘gn. rfG jua¢R HgsVUm
Hgehk¢m’ j¶”¬ lK •K Hg¨…G r¬ jugL
HsjO¬HL HglŒ‘¬/U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M fa”G
wP¢p’ HgsVUm H®‘gn’
Hgl”fp’ ‘ Hki r¬ j‡gT
lv HguVfm.
jkf¢i!
•
j¶”¬ •K ¥l¢v lshl¢V/ w‘Hl¢G jef¢J Hgu¥bJ lP”lm ¥¢¬H‰.
•
îƒH jL HsjO¬HL
HguVfm fjPl¢G l…V¨ ’ leG HgŒ¢h¬M t‘R HgVlhG
HgkhUlm •‘ H®‘PhG •‘ H®VHqd Hgl…””m ¥¬H‰’
tïK rh¨v Hgj¢hV
HgOhW fhgjPl¢G Hgl…V¨ s‘T ¢Œ¨v HgŒ¬VM t‘VH
‰. ‘ s‘T
¢j¥¬¬
j‘«¢v HgŒ¬VM fu¬ fqum e‘HK.
Hsjljhc lsjlV
HPj…± fl¥l‘Um f¨hV¢hJ laP‘km ¥h£«M gbsjO¬HL.
HguVfm B julG€
•
j¶”¬ lK U¬L ‘¥‘¬ ”hfbJ l…w‘gm jPJ aV¢Pm H™sVHc.
•
j¶”¬ lK UlG «V H™sVHc ‘ rL fjy¢¢VI Uk¬ Hgg«‘L.
•
j¶”¬ •K Hgf¨hV¢m lefjm td Hg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd.
tŒ¬J HguVfm r¬Vj§h€
•
HaPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ. îƒH HsjlVJ Hgla”gm fu¬ HgaPK HtPW
Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ td •P¬ lVH”« HgO¬lm.
r‘HU¬ ggŒ¢h¬M H·lkm
la”bJ€
O¬lm Hgulbx
jŒ¬L aV”m
ogereP geP
O¬lm lh fu¬ Hgf¢v’ fa”G lfhaV •‘ lK
ObG af”m lK lVH”« HgO¬lm Hgl…‘qm’ ggŒ¢hL
f¶¢m îwbPhJ •‘
jf¬¢bJ ‘ f¢v r¨v Hgy¢hV H®wg¢m.
gbjwhG f¶P¬ lV”« HgO¬lm rL f«¢hVM l‘rukh
/troppus/etis-syot/moc.ogerepgep.labolg//:ptth
ggŒ¢hL f¶D ¨gF ¢¥F •K ¢”‘K td P‘«j”L
HgVrL
Hgjsgsgd HgOhW
fhglkjµ. ‘gjP¬¢¬ HgVrL
Hgjsgsgd’ rL
fhB¨bc Ugn Hgw…Pm
HglOwwm gŒ¨v Hgy¢hV .
.
jkf¢i
Ulg¢hJ HgjV”¢F ¢¥F •K ¢Œ‘L f§h Hgfhgy‘K tŒ¨.
Hkjfi Uk¬lh jŒ‘L fïOVHœ HguVfm lK Hgjyg¢T
.
¥l¢v Hglshl¢V ‘ H®¥«Hx Hgwy¢VM j‘¥¬ td ”¢S ¬HOG Hgwk¬‘R.
Hgf¨hV¢m r¬ j”‘K fhg…uG lV”fm ¬HOG Hglkjµ.
1 •
•¬OG gshkd Hg«¥hoe H®lhld td Hg…jPj¢K Hgl‘¥‘¬j¢K td
Y¨hx lPV“ Hgs¢hVM. gT Hg«¥hoe H®lhld U”S Hj¥hI
Hgs§L.
2 •
efJ Hg«¥hoe H®lhld fhsjO¬HL HglslhV¢K Hg¬‘HV¢K
HglVtOE¢K.
3 •
H¥lv ¥«zd HglOE‘¬.
4 •
•¬OG k…¢V Hgjkf¢i td Hg…jPm HglV”«¢m fhglOE‘¬ lK ObG
îjfhc Hgjug¢lhJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M td Ybti.
5 •
qv HglgwR Vr
L
6
. •¬OG HglOE‘¬ Ugn •s¨‘Hkm HglOE‘¬
”lh £‘ l‘qp fhga”G.
6 •
efJ HglOE‘¬ fhsjO¬HL HglslhV Hg¬‘HV HglkhsF ‘Hgwhl‘gm’
lv HBkjfhI îgn î¬OhG HglslhV Hg¬‘HV td Hg…jPm Hg¬HzV¢m
‘Hgwhl‘gm td Hg…jPm Hgs¬Hs¢m.
7•
•¬OG l…jh–- HgguF td Hg…jPm HglOwwm Ugn g‘Pm •¥§«M
HgOE¢hS.
8 •
qv HglgwR Vr
L
2
. V”F lqh¬ Hgw¬lhJ fï¬OhG Hggshk¢K
Hgs…g¢¢K td Hgf¬H¢m td Hgl”hk¢K Hgl‘¥‘¬¢K td ¥sL Hgs¢hVM’
eL •¬OG Hgl¥V¢¢K Hgug‘¢¢K.
9 •
efJ lqh¬ Hgw¬lhJ fhglslhV¢K Hg¬‘HV¢K HglVtOE¢K.
01•
t“ HglOEfq¢K Hgl‘¥‘¬¢K •s…G ”G lK HglOEu¬¢K. qv
HglOEu¬¢K td l”hk§lh’ PsF HgVYfm td lPhƒHM Hg…jPhJ
fPsF ¨‘G Hg¨…G: Hgs¢hVM l«‘¬M fl”hk¢K )•k±V HgVsL(.
efJ HglOEu¬¢K td HgOEhU¬j¢K fhsjO¬HL HglOEhfQ Hgjd jL
t”§h t¢lh rfG.
11•
•«G s¬H¬HJ Plh¢m lP‘V Hgu¥gm. •¬OG td ¨Vtd lP‘V
Hgu¥bJ Hgu¥gj¢K lv jV”¢f§lh td lP‘gd HgPV”m’ ‘HBkjfhI
îgn HBj¥hI HgwP¢p gg‘¥i HgOhV¥d g´¨hV .
21•
td ”G lK ¥hkfd lP‘V Hgu¥gm •¬OG Ugn Hgj‘Hgd PgOEm
fbsj¢”¢m s‘¬Hx ‘PgOEm lu¬k¢m wy¢VM ‘whl‘gm. •Vf¨
Hgu¥gj¢K td Hg‘rJ k…si fhsjO¬HL
H®¬HM HglVtOEm ‘flshU¬M lgOE¨. fhaV î¬OhG Hgs¬H¬HJ HgsJ
gjy¨¢m lP‘V Hgu¥gm lK ObG Hgqy¨.
31•
•¥lv Hg«kfV“ ‘UkwV Hgjef¢J H®PlV ”lh £‘ l‘qp td
Hga”G. •Vtv Hgl”fS ‘•¬OG td Hg¥«x Hgug‘D Hg¬Uhlm
HgPlVHx ”lh £‘ l‘qp td Hga”G.
41•
•sk¬ ¬Uhlm- Hgwk¬‘R lK ObG lPhƒHM tjPhJ jg“ H®O¢VM
lv tjPhJ Hgl”fS. •¬OG HglP‘V lv HBkjfhI îgn •K tjPhJ
Hglshl¢V Hg¬‘HVM ¢¥F •K j”‘K flPhƒHM tjPm ¬Uhlm-
Hgwk¬‘R.
51•
efJ ¬Uhlm- Hgwk¬‘R fhsjO¬HL HglslhV Hg¬‘HV HglVtR.
61•
V”F Phtm îYbR Hgwk¬‘R lK ObG î¬OhG •P¬ Hg¨Vt¢K td
Hgf¬H¢m eL î¬OhG H·OV ‘Hgqy¨ Ugn Hgl”hK Pjn HgjV”¢F
.
71•
•rgF Hgwk¬‘R. V”F Hg…hwg¢K lK ObG Hgqy¨ ”lh £‘
l‘qp fhga”G.
81•
fl¥V¬ jV”¢F Hgwk¬‘R •sk¬I flPhƒHM Hgl”hK td Hg¥«x HgOg…
d lK Hgs¢hVM.
91•
efJ Hgwk¬‘R td Hg¥«x HgOg…d lK ObG î¬OhG HglP‘V¢K
Hgl‘qP¢K td Hga”G Pjn Hgjef¢J )Hgj…w¢G •: Hg‘qv
HgwP¢p gglP‘V H®¢lK(.
02•
Pht± Ugn Hgl”fS lVt‘U‰h. •sk¬ Hgwk¬‘R Ugn ¬Uhlm-
Hgwk¬‘R lv HBkjfhI îgn Hg‘qv Hgsg¢L td Hgl”hK.
12•
fh™fOEhx Ugn Hgwk¬‘R td l”hki fhaV fVf¨ HglslhV¢K
Hg¬‘HV¢K td Hg¥«x Hg¬HOgd lki.
22•
t“ HglslhV Hg¬‘HV HgOhW fh®lhK td P¥VM Hgf¨hV¢m.
32•
t“ H®gsK Hgl‘¥‘¬M Ugn Hg¥hkf¢K UK ¨V¢R ¥ƒf§h îgn
HgOhV oe.
42•
•O…Q Hg¥«x H®lhld fhg”hlG.
52•
wG rhfsd Hgaf”m Hg”§Vfhz¢m/ Hgf¨hV¢m. Hgs¢hVM •wfPJ
¥h£«M gbsjO¬HL.
62•
•: k…¢V Hgjkf¢i fhgqy¨ Ugn Hg¥«x HglV”«D •w…V Hgg‘K
¢w¬V w‘J k…¢V Hgjkf¢i.
F: l…jh–-
HgguF
B ¢…¢¬ £ƒH Hgl…jh– td jay¢G HglV”fm’ g”ki
tOE¨ l…jh–- gguF .
oe: HglOEfQ
¢…¢¬ £ƒH HglOEfQ ”uhlG •lhK •”fV ggVH”F
•ekhx HsjO¬HL Hgs¢hVM.
72•
PhlG HglaV‘fhJ
HglV”fm l«‘¬M fl”hk¢K gPlG HglaV‘fhJ
lK •¥G Hguf‘HJ Hglu¬k¢m •‘ Hg«¥h¥hJ Hgwy¢VM’ ‘£lh
jug¢lhJ HgjV”¢F
HgjVӢF
l‘¥‘¬¢K Ugn lhkud Hg‘PG H®lhl¢¢K.
82•
¬‘Hsm HgsVUm/ Hgl”hfp Hg”§Vfhz¢m. fVtv HgOE¬L
UK Hg¬‘Hsm
jf¬• Hgl”hfp td HgulG ›g¢‰h.
92•
Hgwk¬‘R rhfG BjOhƒ ‘qv Ul‘¬D’ ‘¢l”ki HPj‘Hx •a¢hx
¢wG ‘«k§h îgn
03
”¥L ”P¬ •rwn. g¥uG Hgwk¬‘R ¢jOƒ
‘qv Ul‘¬D t“ UkwV Hgjef¢J lK ObG sPF HgPgOEm
HgPlVHx ‘HgVtv .
03•
Hgwk¬‘R fi Phtm Og…¢m ¢l”K tjP§h ‘¢jL
YgOE§h fhgqy¨
Ugn HglOEfQ HglV”«D.
13•
VHtum Hgjy¢¢V . VHtum Hgjy¢¢V g§h ebem •‘qhc. fhgqy¨ Ugn
HgVHtum kP‘ H®s…G ¢ulG Hgs¢V îgn HgOgT÷ fa¬ HgVHtum îgn
H®Ugn julG HgsVUm Hgehk¢m. •kjfi: Uk¬lh ¢jL HsjOVHoe
Hgs¢hVM lK HgybT tïk§h julG tOE¨ Ugn HgsVUm H®‘gn
‘js¢V îgn HgOgT÷ ggjl”K lK HsjO¬HL HgsVUm Hgehk¢m Hjfv
H™V ah¬¢K
23
‘
33
.
23•
t“ lshl¢V Hgsblm Hg¬‘HVM HgOhwm f”fp HgsVUm Hgehk¢m.
33•
•U¬ Vf¨ l”fp HgsVUm Hgehk¢m td Hg…jPm Hgehk¢m ”lh £‘
l‘qp td Hga”G. H·K ¢l”K HsjO¬HL HgsVUm Hgehk¢m •¢q
‰h.
td Phgm HgVYfm td lkv Hg¨…G lK HsjO¬HL HgsVUm Hgehk¢m •U¬
‘qv l”fp HgsVUm Hgehk¢m td Hg…jPm H®‘gn.
jkf¢i: Vs‘lhJ Hgf¨hV¢hJ îV ah¬¢m tŒ¨. r¬ jOjgT
Hgf¨hV¢m HgOhwm
f“ UK Hgkl‘ƒœ Hglw‘V . B ¢CeV ƒg“ Ugn lj‘Hg¢hJ Ulg¢hJ
HBsjf¬HG ‘HgaPK Hgl‘qPm.
43•
Htjp P¥VM Hgf¨hV¢m fïjfhc H™V ah¬HJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M td H®a”hG
lK
22
îgn
42
.
- HtwG HgOEhfs¢K fhgqy¨ Ugn ¥hkf¢§lh.
53•
•OV oe Hgf¨hV¢m ‘Hsjf¬g§h f¶OVN ¥¬¢¬M.
63•
•U¬ ‘wG HgOEhfs¢K
A ‘B
’ ‘•YgR P¥VM Hgf¨hV¢hJ lVM
•OVN
.
73•
•kjfi: jƒ”V ¬Hzl‰h jef¢J fhF P¥VM Hgf¨hV¢hJ fhglslhV
Hg¬‘HV .
jkf¢i: ¢¥F HgŒ¢hL faPK Hgf¨hV¢m ‘ •¢m j¬ObJ td Hg¥§h«
Hg”§Vfhzd lK rfG Hgfhgy¢K tŒ¨.
¢l”K aPK Hgf¨hV¢m •¢qh‰ f¬‘K jPV¢”§h lK Hggufm.
83•
•twG HgOEhfS
A
HgOhW faf”m Hg”§Vfhx lK HgOEhfS
B
HgOhW fhgf¨hV¢m UK ¨V¢R Hgqy¨ Ugn Hg¥‘HkF .
93•
•¬OG rhfS ahPK Hgf¨hV¢m îgn l¶Oƒ j¢hV lk«gd lv îjfhc
H™V ah¬HJ HglVtOEm. wG HgOEhfS
B
fhgOEhfS
C
HgOhW fahPK Hgf¨hV¢m
.
04•
fhkj§hx HgaPK •twG ahPK Hgf¨hV¢m UK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hglk«gd’
eL •twG HgOEhfS
C
UK HgOEhfS
B
•¬OG HgOEhfS F
td HgOEhfS • Pjn Hgk§h¢m ‘Pjn Hgjef¢J. Uk¬ HBkj§hx lK
Hgulg¢hJ Hglƒ”‘VM jƒ”V ¬Hzl‰h îYbR ‘jef¢J fhF P¥VHJ
Hgf¨hV¢m.
OwhzW ‘ HsjO¬HL HguVfm
Hsjf¬HG Hgf¨hV¢m
aPK Hgf¨hV¢m