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- PCME QAL 181 MANUAL: 102 -

Quadrant

Quadrant
Tube

‘Tube
Temperature’
thermocouple

Quadrant Tube
grub screws

3.19

Check for signs of contamination and if necessary, brush and blow away the contamination
(including the inner surface of the Outer Tube if required).

3.20

Remove the Shield Tube screws and slide the Shield Tube back. Brush & blow the
revealed surfaces and the inside of Shield Tube.

Shield

Tube

retaining screws

Slide

‘Shield

Tube’ Off

End

Cap

Removed

Outer

Tube

Removed (exposing
‘Shield Tube’)

Содержание QAL 181 X

Страница 1: ...ocumentation These should be forwarded to the Technical Department at the address given below This manual is intended as a guide to the use and installation of the product and therefore PCME Ltd shall...

Страница 2: ...PCME QAL 181 MANUAL 2...

Страница 3: ...INSTALLATION OVERVIEW 16 3 4 MEASUREMENT COVER REMOVAL 18 3 5 SENSOR TUBE ORIENTATION 19 3 6 INSERTION DISTANCE 20 3 7 FLANGE MOUNTING 21 3 8 SUPPLYING INSTRUMENT AIR 23 3 9 MOUNTING THE BLOWER UNIT O...

Страница 4: ...ctions 48 Power Supply Connections 49 6 INITIAL SET UP 50 6 1 INTRODUCTION 50 6 2 POWER UP 50 6 3 CHECKING THE COMMUNICATIONS MODE 50 6 4 AUTODETECT SENSORS 51 6 5 EDITING BASIC SENSOR SETTINGS 52 6 6...

Страница 5: ...ulating the Calibration Factor Manual Method 82 Calculating the Calibration Factor Automatic Method 82 11 TROUBLESHOOTING 84 11 1 COMMUNICATION FAILURE 84 11 2 DIAGNOSTICS 84 11 3 CHECKING SPURS 84 11...

Страница 6: ...BE SERVICED BY PCME OR ITS DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE PCME is an EN ISO 9001 accredited design and manufacturing organisation and within the limits specified in this manual manufactures instruments whi...

Страница 7: ...way a hazard to health Particulate contained within high temperature gas Unless the process conditions are known to be entirely safe suitable precautions such as the use of breathing apparatus or duct...

Страница 8: ...Stack diameters 250mm 3m Sensor Specification Enclosure temperature rating 25 C to 55 C Stack temperature rating 25 C to 250 C option to 500 C Enclosure rating IP 65 Enclosure material Die cast alumi...

Страница 9: ...sensor 0 250 C 0 500 C Insertion length The insertion length can be adjusted from 15mm to 600mm by adjusting the flange position ATEX IECEx Category options ATEX Category 3 gas Zone 02 Category 2 dus...

Страница 10: ...entries Capacity stated for 4 sensors plus QAL3 channels 2 months 15 minutes 7 days 1 minute 2 hour 1 second 500 entries Ethernet enabled option None Ethernet Modbus TCP optional Outputs 1 x RS 485 M...

Страница 11: ...PCME QAL 181 MANUAL 11 Analogue output module AOM 8 x 4 20mA 500 Ohm Alarm output module ROM 8 x Relay 1A 250V Isolating Spur Provides Surge protection...

Страница 12: ...0125X Sira 10ATEX4260X Certification code Ex nA IIC T4 Gc Ex tb IIIC T63 C Db IP66 Ta 20 C to 55 C Ex tb IIIC T63 C Db IP66 The following special conditions apply i The electronics enclosure is certi...

Страница 13: ...or sealing then it is the responsibility of the user to take suitable precautions that prevent it from being adversely affected thus ensuring that the type of protection notably IP66 ingress protectio...

Страница 14: ...into the duct for installation or maintenance purposes If in doubt consult the local Safety Officer and or local Safety procedures Probe Damage Take care when handling the sensor to avoid damaging the...

Страница 15: ...PCME QAL 181 MANUAL 15...

Страница 16: ...on relative to sampling ports and obstructions Orientation of sensor Provide orientation details to PCME on the site survey form at time of order horizontal or vertical stack Prepare flange mounting f...

Страница 17: ...Probe into flange mounting Remove cover from measurement volume see picture above Ensure air purge blower or instrument air is connected and running before insertion Additional optional setup Add othe...

Страница 18: ...ting sensor into the stack This is essential for the measurement to work and allow the air purge to work correctly 5 1 3 4 2 6 To remove the measurement cover Remove the screws 1 from the end cap Alle...

Страница 19: ...irement the Inner Tube must not obstruct the direction of flow the enclosure must be installed with the cable glands and air purge entry pointing downwards On the site survey form specify one of the f...

Страница 20: ...t least 150mm from the stack wall to avoid the boundary layer The PCME QAL 181 is provided with a single length probe However the flange position is site adjustable to suit the installation details st...

Страница 21: ...E QAL 181 is supplied with a flange with 2 sets of bolt holes Note Option B provides near compatibility for use with PN6 DN80 with 12mm bolts Pitch circle Hole size OD Option A DN80 PN10 PN16 160mm 18...

Страница 22: ...ize 110mm IMPORTANT Weld the flange mounting tube so the angle of installation is horizontal or pointing slightly downward e g 5 to allow condensate to drain off On horizontal ducts do not install the...

Страница 23: ...sure Regulation and Primary Filtration Filter for Primary Particle Filtration 0 1 m Filter for Secondary Particle Filtration 0 01 m Oil Vapour Removal 0 1mg m3 ANR saturated 0 001mg m3 before saturati...

Страница 24: ...Pressure AIR IN 2 to 10 Barg Outlet Air Pressure Guage 200 to 300 mbarg Pre Filter Nominal Filtration Rating for Particulate 5um Additional Filtration Rating for Particulate 0 01um Oil Vapour 0 001 mg...

Страница 25: ...e opening enclosure Positive stack pressure will reduce the air purge capability With zero stack pressure blower delivers 50 Litres minute Above 15mbar positive stack pressure it is recommended to use...

Страница 26: ...PCME QAL 181 MANUAL 26 5 4 2 1 3...

Страница 27: ...attach to the sensor The blower enclosure is designed to be wall mounted with the air and power connections pointing downwards Feet are supplied to aid mounting The blower unit requires a mains power...

Страница 28: ...outer sheath outside diameter 7 9mm Colour coding power black 0v brown 24 Vdc Colour coding comms green A blue B Network Layout Connect multiple sensors to the control unit either by daisy chaining or...

Страница 29: ...ME QAL 181 MANUAL 29 4 core Power 24V DC Comms RS485 115 230V AC Figure 3 1 Standard System 115 230V AC 4 core Power 24V DC Comms RS485 4 core Power 24V DC Comms RS485 Figure 3 2 PLUS System Spur Link...

Страница 30: ...PCME QAL 181 MANUAL 30 Figure 3 3 PLUS System Daisy Chained...

Страница 31: ...sor Wiring 1 BUS IN and BUS OUT connectors 4 Laser 2 M20 cable glands 5 Servo motor for span test 3 Air purge connector M10 6 Receiver 7 PT1000 temperature sensor Ensure the cabling is not connected t...

Страница 32: ...US IN terminals Make the connections to the BUS IN terminals as follows from left to right BUS IN TERMINAL Connect the next Sensor in the network to the BUS OUT terminals Route the cable through the c...

Страница 33: ...talled in enclosure lid Service Buttons from top to bottom A Entry Shutter Open Close B Exit Shutter Open Close not used C Span Element Open Close D Laser On Off 1 PCB Safety cover 2 Service Buttons 3...

Страница 34: ...nsure the cable sheath penetrates the Sensor Unit entry gland Fit blanking plugs to unused cable entry glands Ensure cable entry glands are tightened to the cable Support cables at appropriate interva...

Страница 35: ...For example to set address number 5 Set switch 1 binary 1 ON and switch 3 binary 4 ON 4 1 5 Communication Settings SW101 The sensor has two comms settings ASCII and RTU The default setting is ASCII 19...

Страница 36: ...G THE FRONT COVER HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES A SUITABLE APPROVED AND RATED ALL POLE DISCONNECT DEVICE MUST BE INSTALLED IN THE BUILDING INSTALLATION IN A READILY ACCESSIBLE POINT NEAR THE CONTROLLER THE CONTA...

Страница 37: ...Height 110 mm the mounting holes are elliptical to allow flexibility of position Data Cabling Specification Data cabling for the MultiController provided by PCME meets the following specification 2 pa...

Страница 38: ...should be provided If the unit is located in an area which is accessible to unauthorised personnel it is recommended that access to the unit be restricted by some form of lockable cabinet 4 4 Compone...

Страница 39: ...als PL6 8 Data Bus Sensor Network PL1 3 Alarm contacts terminals PL5 9 Bus termination switch SW200 4 Isolated 4 20mA outputs PL4 10 Data Bus Sensor Network PL7 5 Digital inputs terminals PL3 11 Fixin...

Страница 40: ...e Connection Data cable connections are as follows from left to right SENSOR NETWORK CONNECTORS PL1 PL7 Installing the MultiController at the end of a network Route the data cable through the cable gl...

Страница 41: ...ed RS232 485 port for connection to a PC PLC Route a suitable cable through a vacant cable gland and connect to PL2 as shown The maximum cable length for RS232 is 25 metres The maximum cable length fo...

Страница 42: ...ct to PL4 as shown Alarm Contact Connections PL5 The MultiController is fitted with four voltage free SPCO with a 2A current rating The relays can be used to switch mains voltages The maximum current...

Страница 43: ...tain a power disconnect device An easily accessible external disconnect device and fuse must be fitted in the power supply wiring The disconnect device must have a contact separation of not less than...

Страница 44: ...HE FRONT COVER HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES A SUITABLE APPROVED AND RATED ALL POLE DISCONNECT DEVICE MUST BE INSTALLED IN THE BUILDING INSTALLATION IN A READILY ACCESSIBLE POINT NEAR THE CONTROLLER THE CONTACT...

Страница 45: ...7 9mm Colour coding power black 0v brown 24 Vdc Colour coding comms green A blue B Power Supply Cabling Specification For mains connections use appropriate cable with conductor area in range 0 75mm2 t...

Страница 46: ...Module Connections 1 Mains fuse 1Amp 7 Earth stud cable screen 2 off 2 Mains supply terminals 8 RS232 RS485 terminals 3 Alarm contacts terminals 9 Data Bus Sensor Network Connector 4 24V input 10 Fix...

Страница 47: ...ble fl at vertical surface Data Cable Connection Data cable connections are as follows from left to right SENSOR NETWORK CONNECTOR Route the data cable through the cable gland nearest to the SENSOR NE...

Страница 48: ...wn The connection should be made between the required input and common ground 4 20mA Output Connections The Interface Module is fitted with one isolated 4 20 mA outputs each capable of driving a 250 O...

Страница 49: ...QUIPMENT MUST BE EARTHED All electrical wiring must be carried out in accordance with local regulations The unit does not contain a power disconnect device An easily accessible external disconnect dev...

Страница 50: ...splay illuminates The icon bar is shown as follows The required display is selected using the cursor and enter keys Selects Multiple Devices display Selects Bar Graph display Selects System Overview d...

Страница 51: ...unctions Sensor Comms Mode The settings should be as follows Setting Mode Baud Rate Parity Standard ASCII 19200 Odd Optional RTU 19200 None If problems are encountered communicating with a sensor chec...

Страница 52: ...Device 990 Address 2 Device 990 Address 3 Device AOM Autodetect Sensor Setup Time Date 4 20mA Settings Relay Settings Log Rates More Settings Other Functions System Setup www pcme co u k 7 01 Figure 5...

Страница 53: ...g x Calibration Factor The Calibration Factor is applied to The Bar Graph Text display values used to generate emission alarms Logged data within the instrument Analogue 4 20mA Outputs Modbus RS485 Ou...

Страница 54: ...Instant Alarms or Average Alarms Instant alarms Instant alarms use the pulse reading read from the sensor usually once every second Instant alarms should only be used if quick detection of a sudden ch...

Страница 55: ...ration Changing the time date may result in loss of logged data The system does not automatically change the time for daylight saving hours clocks forward or back Default setting is Greenwich Mean Tim...

Страница 56: ...utputs have the following specification Isolated outputs Maximum loading 500 Ohms Update rate 1 second Scaling and Filtering 4 20mA Outputs Select Setup display Menu route 4 20mA Settings The followin...

Страница 57: ...4 25 50 20 4 4 8 12mA If Stack3 Dust 25mg m3 then Output 2 4 25 20 40 20 20 4 4 4 8mA Testing and Calibrating 4 20mA Outputs The 4 20mA outputs can be tested for correct output current Select Setup d...

Страница 58: ...4 20mA output channel as required Select Back to return to the main menu Analogue Output Modules The Control Unit has a limited number of 4 20mA outputs Multicontroller 4 Interface Module 1 Therefore...

Страница 59: ...display Select Device Output AOM Figure 5 7 AOM 4 20mA Output Testing Zero 1 2 3 Stack5 Dust Stack6 Dust Stack7 Dust Back Device Span Filter secs 4 Stack8 Dust 0 000 100 0 0001 0 000 0 000 0 000 100...

Страница 60: ...the AOM The screen displays the current mA level of each of the 8 outputs An output can be temporarily forced to either 4mA or 20mA by selecting the relevant test button next to the output To return...

Страница 61: ...g caused by faulty wiring to the sensor Relay 2 Limit Alarm from any channel sensor either instantaneous or average Relay 3 Warning Alarm from any channel sensor either instantaneous or average Relay...

Страница 62: ...for alarms to stay latched after the end of an alarm condition use the Latch Alarm function Select Setup display Menu route Other Functions Latch Alarms The relays can be put in a failsafe mode In th...

Страница 63: ...by automatically or manually To add ROMs automatically Select Setup display Menu route Autodetect To add ROMs manually Select Setup display Menu route More Sensors Add a new device ROM Relay Output M...

Страница 64: ...an be put in a failsafe mode In this mode during normal non alarm conditions the relays are energised and de energised when an alarm is generated In the event of a power failure of a power loss to the...

Страница 65: ...Device Output Relay The following screen will be displayed The Comms Check tests the communication with the ROM The screen displays the current state of each relay The status of each relay can also b...

Страница 66: ...e following intervals 1 2 5 10 15 30 60 120 240 minutes The short term memory may be set to log at any of the following intervals 10 15 20 30 60 120 240 seconds 6 12 More Sensor Settings The More Sett...

Страница 67: ...Limit Alarm Alarm Delay s 0 000 Self Tests active Poll Rate ms Plant Run Input Clip Level Cancel 0 000 60 0 000 0 000 5 Yes 1000 No 1000 0 Save Log Options Enabled ENABLED other calibration settings o...

Страница 68: ...sensor is reading correctly If the sensor fails to communicate for 10 seconds a No Response alarm will appear for that device If this happens select Edit an Existing Device and check the Modbus Addre...

Страница 69: ...ings to the same value at the same time Select Setup display Menu route More Settings Edit all devices Select the parameter to be edited and set the value Select Save to apply the new settings to all...

Страница 70: ...e validity of measurements Comms Check Check communication between Controller and Sensor Calibration Carry out calibration using results from Isokinectic sampling Cleaning Functions to aid cleaning of...

Страница 71: ...d in raw receiver counts approximately 1 count 0 001mg m3 An alarm is generated if this result is outside 200 i e 0 2mg m3 Span Test The span test is performed by rotating a scattering device into the...

Страница 72: ...reen The displayed reading is in Litres min The expected reading is 50Litres min If the reading drops below 15 Litres min a Low Purge Flow alarm is indicated in the control unit Self Test Values The f...

Страница 73: ...this does not disable the Purge Flow alarm To enable disable the zero span alarms Select Setup display Menu route More Settings Edit an existing device Select device to edit Zero Span alarm Yes No To...

Страница 74: ...le from software version 7 80 Comms Check Tests the communication between the controller and the selected sensor If this test fails check the wiring between the controller and the sensor Check the add...

Страница 75: ...er sensors A No Response alarm will be generated in the Control Unit for that channel during the maintenance period Maintenance Mode Menu in the control unit Sensors placed in the maintenance mode wil...

Страница 76: ...larms Control Unit relays and ROM devices Active Inactive Inactive Comms and Self Test Alarms Active Active Inactive 4 20mA and AOM Outputs Active Set to 0 Set to 0 Bar Graph Displays Active Active la...

Страница 77: ...efurbishment if required Also messages advising inspection occur 1 month prior to Inspection due Also if the Messages are not cleared within 1 month Overdue messages will occur and the controller LED...

Страница 78: ...ng agents Check the Quality Assurance Self Tests display in the controller All results should show PASS Watch the instrument performance with the process running and ensure that the process is still b...

Страница 79: ...into a true dust concentration value displayed directly in mg m The use of a simple calibration factor is possible since the response of the instrument is directly proportional to the dust concentrat...

Страница 80: ...age Record the sensor settings Obtain the isokinetic sampling results Test Result Calculate the New Cal Factor See Calculating the Calibration Factor above Enter the New Cal Factor Select Setup displa...

Страница 81: ...e Select device to calibrate Select Calibration The following screen will be displayed Set the Start Time using the Left and Right cursor keys to change fields and the and keys to change values The Co...

Страница 82: ...Calibration Factor Current Cal Factor x Test Result Sensor Average Enter the new Calibration Factor into the Controller Select Setup display Menu route More Settings Edit an existing device Select de...

Страница 83: ...Duration Max Reading Sensor Average Test Result Exit Calc 17 94 5 6315 7 3200 20 04 03 10 32 00 45 D M Y h m ShortTerm Cancel Back Sensor Average Test Result Current Cal New Cal Save 5 6315 17 94 1 0...

Страница 84: ...bottom of the screen A flashing red LED On the check page Quality Assurance Self Tests Comms Check No Response If the problem exists with only one or two devices visit those devices and check Cable c...

Страница 85: ...he voltage at each sensor with a multimeter between the 24V and 0V pins Notes if the voltage is too low at any sensor in the network this may cause communication problems in the whole network correct...

Страница 86: ...d laser caused by modulation wire disconnected laser will still be bright but receiver will not respond to it Span quadrant May come loose or servo motor may be broken result in span element or shutte...

Страница 87: ...PCME QAL 181 MANUAL 87...

Страница 88: ...settings press LOCK LOCK To Set Password go to System Wide Settings Autodetect Sensor Setup Time Date 4 20mA Settings Relay Settings Log rates More Settings Other Functions System Setup www pcme co uk...

Страница 89: ...3 Device AOM Download Stack1 Dust 21 1 0000 0 0000 0 0000 60 0 0000 0 0000 5 Calibration Factor Instant Warning Alarm Instant Limit Alarm Averaging Time sec Average Warning Alarm Average Limit Alarm A...

Страница 90: ...Delay s 0 000 Self Tests active Poll Rate ms Plant Run Input Clip Level Cancel 0 000 60 0 000 0 000 5 Yes 1000 No 1000 0 Save Log Options Enabled ENABLED other calibration settings other alarm setting...

Страница 91: ...r secs 4 None Selected 0 000 100 0 0001 0 000 0 000 0 000 100 0 100 0 100 0 0001 0001 0001 Calibration AOM 1 AOM 2 Zero 1 2 3 Stack5 Dust Stack6 Dust Stack7 Dust Back Device Span Filter secs 4 Stack8...

Страница 92: ...s Maintenance Mode Stop Maintenance All Devices Individual Device Maintenance Back ASCII 19200 Sensor Comms mode Baud Rate Parity Backlight off after Software Version Diagnostics Multi Cal facotrs Dig...

Страница 93: ...0 04 03 10 32 00 45 D M Y h m ShortTerm Cancel Back Sensor Average Test Result Current Cal New Cal Save 5 6315 17 94 1 0000 3 1856 Save New Calibration Yes No Quality Assurance Self Tests Stack1 Dust...

Страница 94: ...tter position This should be done before attempting to cleaning the measurement region to stop dust entering the sensor Exit Shutter This function is not used Span Element This places the quadrant int...

Страница 95: ...Cleaning Controls in the Sensor Enclosure The same functions can be accessed directly at the sensor Unscrew the enclosure lid This reveals 4 buttons labeled A B C and D Button A Entry Shutter Open Clo...

Страница 96: ...or workshops Damp or sticky contamination will require solvents or other cleaners to enable their removal using these procedures There are various levels of contamination that can occur The following...

Страница 97: ...e readings have drifted from expected normal Test Self check value has dropped or reading low and the result of manual Audit Unit is also low the most likely contamination is A on the mirror of the be...

Страница 98: ...then disconnect the air supply 1 5 For dry dust brush and or wipe clean the Outer Cover and the End Cap carefully brush and blow away the contamination from the baffle faces and exit cone you may nee...

Страница 99: ...ffle hole so that it almost touches the span element then blow 2 3 Return the quadrant to normal position Activate Span Element Open switch on the air supply and remove the stopper 2 4 Re run span tes...

Страница 100: ...ow OK with the Audit Unit re test with Span Element If the Span Element result is low carry out procedures 2 1 to 2 5 as appropriate 3 7 If both are correct but the Off Set is high and or the normal r...

Страница 101: ...sed Inner Tube and refit the Beam Dump Mirror 3 14 Refit End Cap and air supply and check the Zero Span and Audit Unit readings If the Span Element Opal has become very heavily contaminated then it ma...

Страница 102: ...if necessary brush and blow away the contamination including the inner surface of the Outer Tube if required 3 20 Remove the Shield Tube screws and slide the Shield Tube back Brush blow the revealed...

Страница 103: ...Entry Shutter Closed Place a Shim 0 1mm if not available you can use a sheet of 80g m2 paper which is approximately 0 1mm thick between Quadrant and Inner Tube 3 25 2 Adjust as necessary loosely tigh...

Страница 104: ...through the Seal in the enclosure and remove it from the Inner Tube 4 4 Block the Cross Drilling in the Inner Tube and blow out the contamination with the Air Duster may require an air line BUT ensure...

Страница 105: ...along the Inner Tube and through the enclosure seal Turn the unit over and continue feeding the Quartz Rod until the locating hole is aligned with the grub screw hole in the Inner Tube Fit the grub sc...

Страница 106: ...1 Introduction Minor changes to wording 2 Product Description New layout matching new range of data sheets 3 Sensor Installation Reorganise safety section Modify electrical installation to show new d...

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