background image

11

7. Installing the Bow Filler Blocks,

Knightheads, and Timberheads

Forward of Bulkhead A, install the filler
blocks on both sides. Carve from bass-
wood blocks included in the kit. The plan
provides some sections through the block.
To aid you with carving the blocks correct-
ly, make templates from these sections. Fit
the templates as you carve the blocks —
you could easily flatten the block and not
have the fair waterline curves in way of the
block. These blocks provide a gluing sur-
face for the forward end of the hull planks.
It is suggested that you pre-carve the blocks
close to the waterlines before placing on
the model, then finish the correct shape
while on the model, using battens to make
sure the blocks flow along hull lines. Fit
the knightheads and timberheads in notch-
es cut in the filler blocks. The plan shows
the shape of theses parts (

Figure 1-10

). 

8. Installing the Mast Mortise

Since Bulkhead F interferes with the mast
going into the hull very far, the heel of
the mast must be tapered and fit into a
socket (mortise box) on the center keel.

Figure 1-11

and Detail 2-C on Plan Sheet

2 illustrates the socket. Do the socket
now, because you cannot get to it after
the deck is planked. Cut the tenon in the
bottom of the mast so it fits the socket.

9. Gunport and Sweep Port Framing

The bulkheads are located to form the
sides of all the gunports but allow space
for lining the sides of the openings with
0.020"-thick walnut strips. The walnut
strips are not a required construction fea-
ture, but are added only to retain a walnut
covering for those who desire a natural
finish. Stage 2 discusses this further. 
Fit a basswood header and sill between
the bulkheads. Add these pieces to project
slightly beyond the bulkhead extensions,
then sand flush inboard and outboard
(

Figure 1-12

).

The sweep ports are shaped like an oar
blade with a hole in the center for the han-
dle. Since these openings will be cut
through the bulwark, you need a filler piece
in between. Add a filler piece just wide
enough to cover the opening (

Figure 1-13

).

Like the gunport headers and sills, sand
flush with the bulkhead extensions. The
actual opening for the sweep ports can wait
until the exterior hull and ceiling plank are
installed; then, cut the openings through
the entire side. However, it would be a
good idea to drill the center hole for the
ports through the filler piece at this time. 

10. Installing Deck Beams, 

Sub-Decks, and Waterway 

Deck beams: 

Before you can install the

sub-decks and plank the deck you’ll need
some deck beams — one to support the ends

FIG. 1-10 FRAMING THE BOW

FILLER FOR

HAWSE HOLE

NOTCH FOR

TIMBER HEAD

NOTCH FOR

KNIGHT HEAD

BULKHEAD “A”

SAME BOTH

SIDES

RABBET

FILLER

BLOCK

CARVE TO WATERLINES SHOWN 

ON PLAN SHEET 2

MAKE TEMPLATE FOR EACH WATERLINE 

TO AID CARVING

FIG. 1-11 MAST MORTISE

BULKHEAD “F”

GLUE SECURELY

CENTER

KEEL

1/8" OR ANY GREATER

THICKNESS

FIG. 1-12 FRAMING GUNPORTS

HEADER

SILL

SAND FLUSH

INBOARD AND

OUTBOARD

FIG. 1-13 SWEEP PORT FILLER BLOCK

SAND FLUSH 

INBOARD AND OUTBOARD

SHAPE OF SWEEP PORT

CUT NOW OR AFTER

PLANKING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Содержание ARMED VIRGINIA SLOOP 1768 2160

Страница 1: ...Inc Hollywood FL http www modelexpo online com PREPARED BY BEN LANKFORD Technical Characteristics SCALE 1 4 1 0 1 48 OVERALL LENGTH 31 787 mm OVERALL HEIGHT FROM KEEL 22 559 mm OVERALL WIDTH ACROSS L...

Страница 2: ...nterests at sea Often the private sector was more innovative as the quest for quick profits spurred the produc tion and refinement of fast sailing ships Jamaica had become rapidly established as a shi...

Страница 3: ...bin Planking 18 11 Installing the Main and Quarter Deck and Cabin Rails 18 Stage 3 Completing the Basic Hull Structure 19 Stage 4 Mounting the Hull 19 1 Launching Ways 19 2 Option Mounting on Pedestal...

Страница 4: ...he ship Dr Feldman s original plans are accompanied by a book Modeling an Armed Virginia Sloop of 1768 see bibliography His book describes the development of the reconstruction and details for buildin...

Страница 5: ...define the hull s shape and are used by the drafts man to fair it create even curves A complete set of hull lines is not needed for this model because laser cut bulkheads and the center keel define t...

Страница 6: ...eck of dust Give surfaces to be painted two light coats of primer Sand lightly after the last application Don t sand down to bare wood After washing your hands gently dust the hull with a soft brush a...

Страница 7: ...olor of natural wood Steering wheel stand and drum Natural finish Hatch coamings Natural finish Hatch covers Natural finish Grating Natural finish Galley stack Black Quarter deck ladders Natural finis...

Страница 8: ...then let it dry for five minutes Woods take on water faster than they can release it Hold the tip against the wood to heat it When supple bend the plank over a form or simply lift the end as heat is a...

Страница 9: ...before beveling the inside This would maintain a stronger bulwark as you work on the outer planking Glue the bulkheads in place Make sure the top of each bulkhead is flush with the top of the center k...

Страница 10: ...re than a filler between the edge of Bulkhead R and the wing transom so the hull planks have some gluing surface On a real ship this area would also be filled with stern framing Figure 1 8 On top of t...

Страница 11: ...thick walnut strips The walnut strips are not a required construction fea ture but are added only to retain a walnut covering for those who desire a natural finish Stage 2 discusses this further Fit a...

Страница 12: ...in the deck so it will fit Just make sure the sub deck will lie flat on all bulk heads and the center keel before gluing The sub decks can be glued to the bulk heads from below but you will need to us...

Страница 13: ...er and planks are easier to hold and fasten Should a mistake occur only a small piece is affected To emulate shipwright practice stagger the butts Figure 2 2 Follow the ship wright s rules indicated a...

Страница 14: ...used for the basic single plank All other sizes and wood types would have to be purchased separately Model Expo stocks all the sizes needed First layer of planking There are two ways to approach appl...

Страница 15: ...asswood Or stain the end of the bass wood to look like walnut The finished width of the wale is 3 16 but it may require cutting from a slightly wider piece especially the walnut Its natu ral bend is a...

Страница 16: ...3 32 basswood for the first layer to be covered by 3 64 x 3 32 walnut From the sheer strake down to the black strake between the gunports fit three equal width 3 64 thick basswood planks to be covered...

Страница 17: ...Draw a line through the points and cut the plank Trace this tapered plank to obtain another for the other side of the hull Figure 2 10 Continue until this run is finished then complete the others in...

Страница 18: ...ck caulking Be careful Too much paint will penetrate too deeply with unsightly results Do a test first If it doesn t work edge glue the planks with brown wood worker s glue This adhesive dries dark en...

Страница 19: ...is yours 1 Launching Ways This type of mounting is most suitable for models without sails Basswood strips are provided in the kit Stain the basswood to look like weathered wood or use a more finished...

Страница 20: ...included in the kit An additional hole is required for the bitter end of the hoist ing tackle just inboard of the sheave holes For stowage the anchor can be hung from the cathead on the cat block hook...

Страница 21: ...tannia castings The carriage cheeks and the trucks are laser cut walnut parts Make the axles transom bed block and quoin from walnut stripwood The quoin handle could be a brass or wood belay ing pin o...

Страница 22: ...re bent into a loop Bend the eye closed if there is a slight gap or touch with a little solder or epoxy glue Ringbolts are composed of an eyebolt and split ring For these use the 1 16 o d cop per eyeb...

Страница 23: ...rs at the quarter deck from walnut stripwood Figure 5 13 12 Pumps The pumps on the real ship are wood so for ultra realism they should be wood on the model The barrel is made from the walnut dowel inc...

Страница 24: ...l The drum must be turned down slightly using a lathe or chucking the dowel in a drill and filing it down Drill a hole in the drum for a 1 16 dia brass rod provided in kit to support the drum and whee...

Страница 25: ...a dowel for extra width 2 Building Installing the Masts Lower mast The mast is round with a rectangular head After shaping the head to its proper size cut the tenon for the mast cap Add the rigging c...

Страница 26: ...wedge coat to the mast with woodworker s glue but do not glue it to the deck The mast should be readily removable in the future in case of a restoration 3 Building Installing the Bowsprit and Jibboom...

Страница 27: ...f a bit so it does not go all the way through the spar Reminder Paint and detail yards gaff and boom before setting them aside Once rig ging commences they must be ready to install on the mast FIG 6 1...

Страница 28: ...will be rigged A small scale sail plan for those desiring to add sails is shown on Plan Sheet 4 No details for making model sails are includ ed herein However as a reference consid er Model Shipways...

Страница 29: ...applying a heavy coat of beeswax Those striving for authenticity should serve only the largest lines shrouds and forestay with the kit s polyester fine silk or linen thread Avoid unwaxed cotton if po...

Страница 30: ...of shrouds between your fingers so as not to alter their spacing while tying the knots Finally install the cleats on the shrouds The cleats are britannia castings and have a flange on the bottom so th...

Страница 31: ...th a collar around the bowsprit Figure 8 9 One way to make the mouse on a model is to use a wooden tear shaped bead and paint it black or serve over it Or just ignore the mouse and seize the end The h...

Страница 32: ...around the end of the bowsprit and the shroud terminates into a tackle set to an eyebolt on the hull side The tackle fall is belayed to itself Figure 8 13 6 Footropes and Parrels Footropes are require...

Страница 33: ...downhaul that would also be attached to the head and run down to the bowsprit or jibboom where it goes through a block and back to belay on the ship The sails would also have port and starboard sheet...

Страница 34: ...ig tackles belay to the bitts rail for ward of the mast Rig the flag halliard at the end of the gaff through a small block The block is not included in the kit here s your chance to make a block Both...

Страница 35: ...ckle but secured to the aft end of the port channel and the fall belays to a shroud cleat Figure 9 10 Next add the parrel really black standing rigging to the yard around the mast Figure 9 11 Then rig...

Страница 36: ...he topsail sheet blocks if you have not already done so The parrel black line for this yard goes around the vertical horse line in front of the mast Figure 9 16 FIG 9 13 RIGGING THE TOPSAIL YARD BRACE...

Страница 37: ...rt as a pendant then a tackle to the end of the bowsprit and belay to cleats at the bow The blocks at the end of the bowsprit are double blocks shared with the topsail yard braces Figure 9 19 The afte...

Страница 38: ...gged recheck every line Be certain seizings are sound Add another dab of glue if they aren t Touch up shiny spots on standing rigging with black paint or liquid shoe polish Use a tan stain or brown li...

Страница 39: ...s from kits and features Model Shipways kits as well as others The Appendix has a wealth of nautical terms defined especially useful for the beginner Historic Ship Models by Wolfram zu Mondfeld New Yo...

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