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MFJ-8621                                                                                             Data Radio 

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IN CASE OF DIFFICULTY: 

 
Many equipment problems can be traced to simple setup errors or minor 
malfunctions that are easily corrected.  Before contacting the MFJ factory for help, 
please take a few minutes to read through the list of symptoms below and check out all 
appropriate suggestions.  If the problem persists, refer to the technical assistance 
section in the Appendix. 
 

1. Unable To Copy Off-Air Signals: 

[  ] Improper TNC setup (consult TNC manual and double-check setup). 
[  ] Defective antenna or interconnect cables (check for shorts, opens, etc.). 
[  ] TNC or computer RFI (install cabinet covers, check cable shields). 
[  ] Wrong crystal installed at Y2 (RX crystal should be in the 44-MHz range). 
[  ] 1200-baud filter on, blocking 9600-baud reception (remove JMP-1). 
  

2. Unable To Connect: 

[  ] Transmitter or receiver off-frequency (see crystal-oscillator calibration). 
[  ] Incorrect deviation (see FM-deviation adjustment). 
[  ] Trying to copy 9600-baud data with AFSK filter on. (Remove JMP-1). 
[  ] Using wrong modulator (consult manual, check JMP-2, JMP-3). 
[  ] Insufficient signal strength (check antenna orientation). 
[  ] Node overloaded with traffic (wait for things to quiet down). 
  

3. Transmitter Erratic Or Inoperative: 

[  ] Insufficient power source (check voltage of power supply under load). 
[  ] Wrong crystal installed at Y3 (crystal should be in the 18-MHz range). 
[  ] High-VSWR antenna (check antenna with bridge -- should be 2:1 or less).  
[  ] Transmitter locked out because TNC is not equipped with DCD circuit. 
 

IMPORTANT OPERATOR NOTES: 

 
Your MFJ-8621 is specially designed to work with TNCs that are DCD equipped.  If 
your TNC does not have data carrier detect circuitry, it will read the MFJ-8621's 
unsquelched audio as an incoming signal and will not allow the data radio to transmit.   
 
Your MFJ-8621 is not VSWR protected and will not tolerate prolonged operation into 
high-VSWR antennas.  Most commercial antenna installations provide a VSWR or 
1.5:1 or less, and this is a good rule of thumb to follow for VHF amateur installations.  
Also,  do  not  retune  RF  circuits  in  your  MFJ-8621;  this  should  only  be  done  at  the 
factory by a trained technician with access to correct procedures and instrumentation.  
MFJ cannot be held responsible for the on-air performance of radios subjected to 
unapproved tampering. 
 
Finally, the MFJ-8621 is not FCC type accepted for commercial radio service and is 
intended solely for amateur use.  Do not attempt to adapt this unit for commercial 
applications, and always test for interference to other radio services when using the 
MFJ-8621 in amateur service at a shared commercial site. 

Содержание MFJ-8621

Страница 1: ...Transmitting 6 Transmitter Deviation 6 Setting Deviation 6 Two Way Deviation Monitoring 7 Confirming Deviation 7 Ordering Crystals 8 Receiver Crystal 8 Transmitter Crystal 8 Installing Crystals 9 Crystal Oscillator Calibration 10 Transmit Oscillator 10 Receiver Oscillator 10 More About 9600 Baud FSK Packet Signals 11 Sending And Receiving 9600 Baud Data 11 In Case Of Difficulty 12 1 Unable To Copy...

Страница 2: ... without creating needless interference at distant nodes Clean Unsquelched Data Output The MFJ 8621 uses a wide response DC coupled line driver rather than a speaker amp for flawless signal recovery Note Your TNC must have full DCD Data Carrier Detect in order to work with radios that have full unsquelched AFSK output Lightning Fast TXD Set TXD low PIN diode switching continuous running receiver a...

Страница 3: ...one 2nd LO 10 245 MHz Selectivity 6 dB at 20 KHz data passband filter AFSK Output Unsquelched 0dBm 3 0 KHz deviation Current Drain 25 mA Transmitter Frequency Control Crystal 18 MHz x 8 FSK AFSK Input level 150 mV p p 1200 baud 8 V p p 9600 Deviation 0 5 KHz adjustable at TNC RF Power Output 4 0 5 0 Watts into 50 Ohms VSWR Tolerance 3 1 Max Current Drain 1 0 Amp 13 8 Volts Figure 1 Block Diagram o...

Страница 4: ... FL2 455 KHz FL2 is a 20 KHz data bandwidth filter which supports 9600 baud operation Discriminator output is looped to U1 s auxiliary op amp which is configured as a DC coupled AFSK line driver Gain is set to provide 0 dBm AFSK output into a 600 Ohm load for approximately 3 0 KHz deviation A jumper configures the line driver feedback loop for HF noise reduction at 1200 baud AFSK reception Test po...

Страница 5: ...refully to confirm what type of carrier detection if any exists in your unit If you do have DCD activate it Important Note Some TNC s have software DCD circuits that may also require internal adjustments check your TNC manual and follow activation instructions carefully Other TNCs may not have a DCD at all or have a DCD indicator that is really nothing more than a mis labeled signal present indica...

Страница 6: ...starting with the MFJ 1270B Any other DCD equipped TNC such as the PK 96 and many others will also work with this data radio Use a 5 pin DIN to 5 pin DIN cable MFJ 5100 for connection to MFJ TNCs or the PK 96 Caution Not All TNCs have DCD Data Carrier Detect circuitry and your MFJ 8621 which has an unsquelched output will not work with those TNCs Pin Function 1 AFSK IN 150 mV pp 800 mV pp 2 GND 3 ...

Страница 7: ... left hand and center pins of each header For 9600 baud FSK operation remove JMP1 and set JMP 2 and JMP 3 in the varactor modulator positions center and right hand pins of the headers See Figure 3 on page 9 for placement of the jumpers on the pc board IMPORTANT NOTE JMP1 JMP2 and JMP3 are set for 1200 baud at the factory Always recalibrate the MFJ 8621 transmitter oscillator for frequency L6 after...

Страница 8: ... base To set TX deviation while monitoring RX AFSK first note the waveform height of average off air signals 2 2 V p p is typical for 3 KHz deviation Next key the MFJ 8621 transmitter via the CALIBRATE function on your TNC and adjust TNC output TX AFSK for a waveform of about the same height Confirming Deviation If a node in your area uses the X 1J2 version of theNET you can take advantage of that...

Страница 9: ... Box 06017 2341 Crystal Drive Fort Myers FL 33906 6017 Telephone 800 526 9825 FAX 813 936 3750 When ordering from JAN simply tell the sales person that you wish to order a pair of crystals for the MFJ 8621 Data Radio and give the operating frequency in MHz JAN has complete MFJ 8621 crystal specifications on file in their ordering system and no additional information is required Alternatively you m...

Страница 10: ...ce Locate and pull the existing receive crystal Y2 from its socket Carefully plug the new receive crystal in its place Figure 3 Crystal Locations and Calibration Adjustment Points For future reference label your pull out crystals for operating frequency and store them in a safe place Anytime you install new crystals you must readjust L4 and L6 for exact frequency calibration on the new channel see...

Страница 11: ...on the transmit crystal case in the 18 MHz range Next key the transmitter PTT line and adjust L6 for zero beat You must be precise any frequency error appearing at 18 MHz will be multiplied 8 times at 145 MHz Receiver Oscillator Your MFJ 8621 has a unique built in feature that allows you adjust the receiver oscillator by using the calibrated MFJ 8621 transmitter signal as a reference You ll need a...

Страница 12: ...nd why transmitters often use direct FM modulators which are especially adapted for FSK SENDING AND RECEIVING 9600 BAUD DATA Although 9600 baud packet is much faster than 1200 baud it is also much less forgiving of marginal signal paths For one thing you ll probably need about 5 6 dB in additional signal strength to overcome wideband noise generated by the receiver s unusually broad IF and audio p...

Страница 13: ...e Insufficient power source check voltage of power supply under load Wrong crystal installed at Y3 crystal should be in the 18 MHz range High VSWR antenna check antenna with bridge should be 2 1 or less Transmitter locked out because TNC is not equipped with DCD circuit IMPORTANT OPERATOR NOTES Your MFJ 8621 is specially designed to work with TNCs that are DCD equipped If your TNC does not have da...

Страница 14: ...as when the MFJ 8621 is subjected to a reversed polarity power If your Data Radio does not operate and you suspect that the line fuse is broken follow these steps 1 Remove the cover and inspect the fuse line It may be necessary to test the fuse for continuity 2 If the line is broken replace it with a length of 32 wire of approximately the same length You may optionally replace the line with a heav...

Страница 15: ...d to cover postage and handling 4 This warranty is NOT void for owners who attempt to repair defective units Technical consultation is available by calling 601 323 5869 5 This warranty does not apply to kits sold by or manufactured by MFJ Enterprises Inc 6 Wired and tested PC board products are covered by this warranty provided only the wired and tested PC board product is returned Wired and teste...

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