©
2009 Magnum Energy Inc
Page 42
Operation
3.4 Transfer
Time
While in the Standby Mode, the AC input is continually monitored. Whenever AC power falls below
the VAC Dropout voltage (80 VAC, default setting), the inverter automatically transfers back to
the Invert Mode with minimum interruption to your appliances - as long as the inverter is turned
on. The transfer from Standby mode to Inverter mode occurs in approximately 16 milliseconds.
While the MS Series is not designed as a computer UPS system, this transfer time is usually fast
enough to hold them up. However, the VAC dropout setting has an effect on the ability of the
loads to transfer without resetting. The lower this setting, the longer the effective transfer will be
and therefore, the higher the probability for the output loads to reset. This occurs because the
incoming AC voltage is allowed to fall to a level that is so low - that when the transfer does occur
- the voltage on the inverters output has already fallen low enough level to reset the loads.
The disadvantage of a higher VAC Dropout setting is that smaller generators (or large generators
with an unstable output) may nuisance transfer. This commonly happens when powering loads
that are larger than the generator can handle - causing the generator’s output voltage to constantly
fall below the inverters input VAC Dropout threshold.
Info:
When switching from Inverter Mode to the Standby Mode, the inverter waits
approximately 15 seconds to ensure the AC source is stable before transferring.
3.5 Battery Temperature Sensor Operation
The plug-in Battery Temperature Sensor (BTS) is used to determine the battery temperature around
the batteries, this information allows the multistage battery charger to automatically adjust the
battery charge voltages for optimum charging performance and longer battery life.
When the BTS is installed, if the temperature around the BTS is below 77°F (25°C) the Absorb and
Float charge voltage increases and if the temperature around the BTS is higher than 77°F (25°C),
the Absorb and Float charge voltage decreases. See
fi
gure 3-4
to determine how much the charge
voltage changes (increases or decreases) depending on the temperature reading of the BTS. For
example, the nominal Absorb charge voltage for a
fl
ooded battery at 77°F (25°C) on a 24-volt
model is 29.2 VDC. If the battery temperature is 95°F (35°C), the Absorb charge voltage would
decrease to 28.6 VDC (29.2 VDC - 0.6 change).
If the temperature sensor is NOT installed, the charge voltages will not be compensated and charges
at a temperature of 77°F (25°C). The life of the batteries may be reduced if they are subjected
to large temperature changes when the BTS is not installed.
Info:
When the BTS is connected, the battery charger uses a value of -5mV/°C/Cell
from 0-50°C to change the charge voltage based on temperature.
-0.75
-0.6
-0.45
-0.3
-0.15
0
0.15
0.3
0.45
0.6
0.75
0
5
1 0
1 5
2 0
2 5
3 0
3 5
4 0
4 5
5 0
Tem perature reading from BTS
T em p eratu re C o m p en satio n u sin g B T S
0C
32F
5C
41F
10C
50F
45C
113F
30C
86F
40C
104F
35C
95F
25C
77F
20C
68F
15C
59F
50C
122F
C
ha
ng
e to
b
a
tte
ry
c
h
ar
g
in
g
v
o
lta
g
e
no B TS
c onnec ted
12 V D C units
+0.75 V
+0.6 V
+0.45 V
+0.3 V
+0.15 V
N o C hange
-0.15V
-0 .3V
-0.45V
-0 .6V
-0.75V
24 V D C units
+1.5 V
+1.2 V
+0.9 V
+0.6 V
+0.3 V
N o C hange
-0 .3V
-0 .6V
-0 .9V
-1 .2V
-1 .5V
Figure 3-4, BTS Temperature to Charge Voltage Change
