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Safety Precautions

 

The following safety precautions should be observed before using
this product and any associated instrumentation. Although some in-
struments and accessories would normally be used with non-haz-
ardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous conditions
may be present.

This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recog-
nize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety precautions re-
quired to avoid possible injury. Read the operating information
carefully before using the product.

The types of product users are:

 

Responsible body

 

 is the individual or group responsible for the use

and maintenance of equipment, and for ensuring that operators are
adequately trained.

 

Operators

 

 use the product for its intended function. They must be

trained in electrical safety procedures and proper use of the instru-
ment. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with
hazardous live circuits.

 

Maintenance personnel

 

 perform routine procedures on the product

to keep it operating, for example, setting the line voltage or replac-
ing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are described in
the manual. The procedures explicitly state if the operator may per-
form them. Otherwise, they should be performed only by service
personnel.

 

Service personnel

 

 are trained to work on live circuits, and perform

safe installations and repairs of products. Only properly trained ser-
vice personnel may perform installation and service procedures.

Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal
voltage may be present on cable connector jacks or test fixtures. The
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock
hazard exists when voltage levels greater than 30V RMS, 42.4V
peak, or 60VDC are present. 

 

A good safety practice is to expect

that hazardous voltage is present in any unknown circuit before
measuring.

 

Users of this product must be protected from electric shock at all
times. The responsible body must ensure that users are prevented
access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some cases,
connections must be exposed to potential human contact. Product
users in these circumstances must be trained to protect themselves
from the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is capable of operating
at or above 1000 volts, 

 

no conductive part of the circuit may be

exposed.

 

As described in the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) Standard IEC 664, digital multimeter measuring circuits
(e.g., Keithley Models 175A, 199, 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2010)
measuring circuits are Installation Category II. All other instru-
ments’ signal terminals are Installation Category I and must not be
connected to mains.

Do not connect switching cards directly to unlimited power circuits.
They are intended to be used with impedance limited sources.
NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When con-
necting sources to switching cards, install protective devices to lim-
it fault current and voltage to the card.

Before operating an instrument, make sure the line cord is connect-
ed to a properly grounded power receptacle. Inspect the connecting
cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks
before each use.

For maximum safety, do not touch the product, test cables, or any
other instruments while power is applied to the circuit under test.
ALWAYS remove power from the entire test system and discharge
any capacitors before: connecting or disconnecting cables or jump-
ers, installing or removing switching cards, or making internal
changes, such as installing or removing jumpers.

Do not touch any object that could provide a current path to the
common side of the circuit under test or power line (earth) ground.
Always make measurements with dry hands while standing on a
dry, insulated surface capable of withstanding the voltage being
measured.

Содержание 7038

Страница 1: ...c i a n sw i t ho v e r 1 5 0y e a r so f s p e c i a l i z a t i o n 9 0d a yw a r r a n t y 5d a yr i g h t o f r e t u r no na l l e q u i p me n t 1 3y e a r w a r r a n t i e sf o r n e wa n d p...

Страница 2: ...Instruction Manual Model 7038 75 2GHz Multiplexer Card Contains Operating and Servicing Information 7038 901 01 Rev A 6 98...

Страница 3: ...LAR USE THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES NEITHER KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS INC NOR ANY OF ITS EMPLOYEES SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT INDI RECT SPECIAL INCIDENTAL OR CO...

Страница 4: ...Model 7038 75 2GHz Multiplexer Card Instruction Manual 1998 Keithley Instruments Inc All rights reserved Cleveland Ohio U S A First Printing June 1998 Document Number 7038 901 01 Rev A...

Страница 5: ...orporate immediately into the manual Addenda are num bered sequentially When a new Revision is created all Addenda associated with the previous Revision of the manual are incorporated into the new Rev...

Страница 6: ...voltage is present in any unknown circuit before measuring Users of this product must be protected from electric shock at all times The responsible body must ensure that users are prevented access and...

Страница 7: ...result in personal injury or death Always read the associated infor mation very carefully before performing the indicated procedure The CAUTION heading in a manual explains hazards that could damage...

Страница 8: ...CONTACT RESISTANCE 1 CONTACT LIFE 3 105 closures 24VDC 10mA DC 1 105 closures 10W 1 2GHz signal 5 106 closures cold switching AC PERFORMANCE 10 100 500 900 2 For ZL ZS 75 MHz MHz MHz MHz GHz Insertion...

Страница 9: ...mplified schematic 2 1 2 3 2 Card configuration 2 1 2 3 3 Input output connecting cables 2 3 2 3 4 Typical connecting scheme 2 3 2 4 Card installation and removal 2 4 2 4 1 Card installation 2 4 2 4 2...

Страница 10: ...istance tests 4 2 4 3 5 Channel isolation tests 4 2 4 3 6 Special handling of static sensitive devices 4 7 4 4 Principles of operation 4 7 4 4 1 Block diagram 4 7 4 4 2 Relay control 4 7 4 4 3 Switchi...

Страница 11: ...Operation Figure 3 1 T connector multiplexer expansion 3 4 Figure 3 2 4 4 matrix multiplexer connections 3 4 Figure 3 3 1 8 multiplexer configuration 3 5 4 Servicing Figure 4 1 Connections for insert...

Страница 12: ...nded verification equipment 4 2 Table 4 2 Insertion loss values 4 2 Table 4 3 Recommended troubleshooting equipment 4 8 Table 4 4 Troubleshooting procedure 4 8 5 Replaceable Parts Table 5 1 Model 7038...

Страница 13: ...ng the card for repair be sure to fill out and in clude the service form at the back of this manual in order to provide the repair facility with the necessary information 1 4 Manual addenda Any improv...

Страница 14: ...s as ordered 2 SMB 10 jumpers CA 193 1A 1 8 Instruction manual If an additional Model 7038 Instruction Manual is required order the manual package Keithley part number 7038 901 00 The manual package i...

Страница 15: ...aces components or connector insulators Operate the card in a clean environment If the card be comes contaminated it should be thoroughly cleaned as explained in Section 4 2 3 Connections This paragra...

Страница 16: ...configuration Mini SMB Connector Configuration HI LO Signal Common IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 OUTA Multiplexer A IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8 OUTB Multiplexer B IN9 IN10 IN11 IN12 OUTC Multiplexer C Multiplexer C Output Mul...

Страница 17: ...ee Switching considerations in Section 3 for more information 2 3 4 Typical connecting scheme Figure 2 3 shows a typical connecting scheme for the Model 7038 In this arrangement sources are connected...

Страница 18: ...me WARNING Turn off power to all instrumentation including the Model 7001 7002 and disconnect all line cords Make sure all power is removed and any stored energy in external circuitry is discharged 1...

Страница 19: ...G Turn off power to all instrumentation including the Model 7001 7002 and disconnect all line cords Make sure all power is removed and any stored energy in external circuitry is discharged 1 Pull out...

Страница 20: ...bank B channels 5 to 8 Multiplexer bank C channels 9 through 12 NOTE On power up the Model 7001 display will not show that channels 1 5 and 9 are nor mally closed If the instrument is to be op erated...

Страница 21: ...2 12 Note that channels are scanned in the order they appear in the scan list To perform a manual scan first select the RESET default conditions in the SAVESETUP selection of the main MENU Press STEP...

Страница 22: ...s switched by the card The effects of this characteristic depend on the particular isolation specification Center to shield isolation resistance for example may cause loading problems with signals hav...

Страница 23: ...together using short coaxial cables while the remaining output is connected to one of the other multiplexer bank inputs Note that this connection scheme effectively forms a 4 4 matrix with a 4 input m...

Страница 24: ...tput Note that IN11 and IN12 are not used with this configuration Aside from providing a 1 8 mux there are a couple other advantages to using this configuration For one thing the characteristic impede...

Страница 25: ...not touch areas adjacent to electrical contacts When servicing the card wear clean cotton gloves Do not store or operate the card in an environment where dust could settle on the circuit board Use dr...

Страница 26: ...re the signal output cable is connected to the cor rect output jack Close only the channel being tested Verify that the insertion loss values at the various fre quencies are within the limits stated i...

Страница 27: ...7 Turn on the Model 6517A voltage source and allow the reading to settle 8 Verify that the Model 6517A resistance reading is 100M 9 Turn off the voltage source and open channel 1 10 Repeat the proced...

Страница 28: ...l isolation tests WARNING NO INTERNAL OPERATOR SERVICABLE PARTS SERVICE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY WARNING NO INTERNAL OPERATOR SERVICABLE PARTS SERVICE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY CAUTION FOR CONTIN...

Страница 29: ...odel 7038 WARNING NO INTERNAL OPERATOR SERVICABLE PARTS SERVICE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY WARNING NO INTERNAL OPERATOR SERVICABLE PARTS SERVICE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY CAUTION FOR CONTINUED PROT...

Страница 30: ...GAINST FIRE HAZARD REPLACE FUSE WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING CAUTION FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE HAZARD REPLACE FUSE WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING INPUT 250V PEAK LINE RATING 50 60HZ 50VA MAX AC ON...

Страница 31: ...o the bench or table Use only anti static type de soldering tools and grounded tip soldering irons 4 4 Principles of operation The following paragraphs discuss the basic Model 7038 op erating principl...

Страница 32: ...105 perform this function The output enable OE lines of U101 U102 and U103 are controlled by the power up power down safeguard circuit located in the mainframe This circuit assures that no card relays...

Страница 33: ...de the following information Card model number 7038 Card serial number Part description Circuit description if applicable Keithley part number 5 4 Factory service If the card is to be returned to Keit...

Страница 34: ...108 RELAY HI FREQ RM2 5V RL 212 P2001 CONNECTOR 32 PIN 2 ROWS CS 775 1 Q100 Q102 Q104 TRANS NPN MMBT3904 TG 238 Q101 Q103 Q105 P CHANNEL ENHANCEMENT POWER FET TG 362 R100 R102 R103 R105 R106 R108 RES...

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Страница 39: ...2 Instruction manual 1 2 Input output connecting cables 2 3 Introduction 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 Isolation resistance tests 4 2 M Manual addenda 1 1 Matrix expansion 3 4 Multiplexer expansion 3 4 O Operat...

Страница 40: ...nstable Will not read applied input Overload Calibration only Certi cate of calibration required Data required attach any additional sheets as necessary Show a block diagram of your measurement system...

Страница 41: ...Keithley Instruments Inc 28775 Aurora Road Cleveland Ohio 44139 Printed in the U S A...

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