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Safety Precautions

11/07

The following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and any associated instrumentation. 
Although some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous voltages, there are 
situations where hazardous conditions may be present.

This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety 
precautions required to avoid possible injury. Read and follow all installation, operation, and maintenance 
information carefully before using the product. Refer to the user documentation for complete product specifications.
If the product is used in a manner not specified, the protection provided by the product warranty may be impaired.

The types of product users are:

Responsible body

 is the individual or group responsible for the use and maintenance of equipment, for ensuring 

that the equipment is operated within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring that operators are 
adequately trained.

Operators

 use the product for its intended function. They must be trained in electrical safety procedures and proper 

use of the instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with hazardous live circuits.

Maintenance personnel

 perform routine procedures on the product to keep it operating properly, for example, 

setting the line voltage or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are described in the user 
documentation. The procedures explicitly state if the operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be 
performed only by service personnel.

Service personnel 

are trained to work on live circuits, perform safe installations, and repair products. Only properly 

trained service personnel may perform installation and service procedures.
Keithley Instruments products are designed for use with electrical signals that are rated Measurement Category I 
and Measurement Category II, as described in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard IEC 
60664. Most measurement, control, and data I/O signals are Measurement Category I and must not be directly 
connected to mains voltage or to voltage sources with high transient over-voltages. Measurement Category II 
connections require protection for high transient over-voltages often associated with local AC mains connections. 
Assume all measurement, control, and data I/O connections are for connection to Category I sources unless 
otherwise marked or described in the user documentation.

Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal voltage may be present on cable connector jacks 
or test fixtures. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock hazard exists when voltage 
levels greater than 30V RMS, 42.4V peak, or 60VDC are present. A good safety practice is to expect that hazardous 
voltage is present in any unknown circuit before measuring.
Operators of this product must be protected from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that 
operators are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some cases, connections must be 
exposed to potential human contact. Product operators in these circumstances must be trained to protect 
themselves from the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is capable of operating at or above 1000 volts, no conductive 
part of the circuit may be exposed.
Do not connect switching cards directly to unlimited power circuits. They are intended to be used with impedance-
limited sources. NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When connecting sources to switching cards, 
install protective devices to limit fault current and voltage to the card.

Before operating an instrument, make sure the line cord is connected to a properly grounded power receptacle. 
Inspect the connecting cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks before each use.
When installing equipment where access to the main power cord is restricted, such as rack mounting, a separate 
main input power disconnect device must be provided in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of 
the operator.

Содержание 2182

Страница 1: ...www keithley com Model 2182 2182A Nanovoltmeter Quick Reference Guide 2182A 903 01 Rev A June 2004 A G R E A T E R M E A S U R E O F C O N F I D E N C E...

Страница 2: ...m product modification without Keithley Instruments express written consent or misuse of any product or part This warranty also does not apply to fuses software non rechargeable batteries damage from...

Страница 3: ...04 Keithley Instruments Inc All rights reserved Cleveland Ohio U S A First Printing June 2004 Document Number 2182A 903 01 Rev A This Quick Reference Guide supports both the Models 2182 and 2182A Refe...

Страница 4: ...uld incorporate immediately into the manual Addenda are numbered sequentially When a new Revision is created allAddenda associated with the previous Revision of the manual are incorporated into the ne...

Страница 5: ...tional Electrotechnical Commission IEC Standard IEC 60664 Most measurement control and data I O signals are Measurement Category I and must not be directly connected to mains voltage or to voltage sou...

Страница 6: ...instrument shows that the surface may be hot Avoid personal contact to prevent burns The symbol indicates a connection terminal to the equipment frame If this symbol is on a product it indicates that...

Страница 7: ...ted SCPI commands for remote operation are summarized in tables Most commands have a query form For example OUTPut ON turns the analog output on while OUTPut requests the present state of the analog o...

Страница 8: ...e explained throughout this guide 2182 NANOVOLTMETER RANGE CHANNEL 1 SHIFT LOCAL POWER RANGE SHIFT CH1 REM TALK LSTN SRQ STAT REL FILT 4W BUFFER MATH REAR SCAN TIMER STEP CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 CH8 C...

Страница 9: ...DeoxIT WARNING NO INTERNAL OPERATOR SERVICABLE PARTS SERVICE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY WARNING NO INTERNAL OPERATOR SERVICABLE PARTS SERVICE BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY CAUTION FOR CONTINUED PROTEC...

Страница 10: ...rature measurements that use an external simulated reference junction The red and black wires connect HI and LO of Channel 1 and the green and white wires connect HI and LO of Channel 2 Model 2107 Inp...

Страница 11: ...ctions for single channel voltage measurements using a Model 2107 cable to connect Channel 1 are shown in Figure 4 Test circuit DUT HI HI LO LO Black Green Red White DCV1 CH 1 CH 2 2182 2107 Input cab...

Страница 12: ...ltage measurements using a Model 2107 cable to connect both Channel 1 and Channel 2 are shown in Figure 5 Test circuit DUT HI HI LO LO Black Green Red White DCV1 CH 1 CH 2 2182 2107 Input cable Cable...

Страница 13: ...e input cable and thermocouple wires are immersed in the ice bath CH 1 CH 2 HI LO HI LO DUT Test circuit Thermocouple Thermocouple wire soldered directly to LEMO connector one of two TEMP1 Red Black 2...

Страница 14: ...e measurements is provided in Table 2 It assumes that the DUT is already connected to the Model 2182 as explained in Basic connections Table 1 Voltage measurement procedure Procedure Details 1 Connect...

Страница 15: ...string is the default condition See Section 14 FORMat subsystem of the Model 2182 User s Manual for details on all aspects of the data format SCPI commands SCPI commands to measure voltage and tempera...

Страница 16: ...ltage measurement example Command1 Comments RST Restore GPIB defaults SENS FUNC VOLT Select voltage measurement function SENS CHAN 1 Select channel 1 SENS VOLT CHAN1 RANG AUTO ON Enable channel 1 auto...

Страница 17: ...0 1 PLC Selects the fastest front panel integration time Select 0 1 PLC fast if speed is of primary importance at the expense of increased reading noise 1 PLC Selects a medium integration time Select...

Страница 18: ...general the digital filter places a specified number of A D conversions Filter Count into a memory stack These A D conversions must occur consecutively within a selected reading window Filter Window T...

Страница 19: ...HANnel1 LPASs b Enable disable DCV1 analog filter SENSe VOLTage CHANnel1 DFILter STATe b Enable disable DCV1 digital filter SENSe VOLTage CHANnel2 LPASs b Enable disable DCV2 analog filter SENSe VOLTa...

Страница 20: ...each input trigger or press of TRIG key will store a reading Recalling readings To recall readings press the RECALL key The BUFFER annunciator turns on to indicate that stored readings are being displ...

Страница 21: ...tion TRACe CLEar Clear readings from buffer TRACe FREE Query bytes available and bytes in use TRACe POINts n Specify number of readings to store 2 to 1024 TRACe FEED name Select source of readings SEN...

Страница 22: ...is option the beeper is disabled Only the HI IN LO status message is used for the Limit 1 test OUTSIDE With this option the beeper sounds when the reading is outside HI or LO of Limit 1 INSIDE With th...

Страница 23: ...ands Command Description CALCulate3 LIMit STATe b Enable disable Limit 1 test b ON or OFF CALCulate3 LIMit LOWer n Set lower limit for Limit 1 n limit 100e6 to 100e6 CALCulate3 LIMit UPPer n Set upper...

Страница 24: ...1 or TEMP2 or by selecting Delta Delta Delta provides the measurements and calculation for the DC current reversal technique to cancel the effects of thermal EMFs in the test leads Each Delta reading...

Страница 25: ...asurement function DCV1 DCV2 TEMP1 or TEMP2 or by selecting Ratio NOTE Delta measurements by the Model 2182 require the use of an alternating polarity source The source must have external triggering c...

Страница 26: ...nunciator will turn off Percent This math function determines percent deviation from a specified reference value The percent calculation is performed as follows Input Reference Percent 100 Reference w...

Страница 27: ...Specify units for mX b one or two characters enclosed in single or double quotes CALCulate KMATh PERcent NRf Specify reference value for Percent 100e6 to 100e6 CALCulate KMATh PERcent ACQuire Use inpu...

Страница 28: ...22 Quick Reference Guide...

Страница 29: ...ble Will not read applied input Overload Calibration only Certificate of calibration required Data required attach any additional sheets as necessary Show a block diagram of your measurement system in...

Страница 30: ...ll other trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective companies A G R E A T E R M E A S U R E O F C O N F I D E N C E Keithley Instruments Inc Corporate Headquarters 28775 Aurora Ro...

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