Juniper JUNOS OS 10.3 - SOFTWARE, Руководство пользователя

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Graceful Routing Engine Switchover on page 1112
• Virtual Chassis Software Upgrade and Failover Features on page 1113
• Link Aggregation on page 1113
VRRP
You can configure the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) or VRRP for IPv6 on
Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, 10-Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, and logical interfaces on EX
Series switches. When VRRP is configured, the switches act as virtual routing platforms.
VRRP enables hosts on a LAN to make use of redundant routing platforms on that LAN
without requiring more than the static configuration of a single default route on the hosts.
The VRRP routing platforms share the IP address corresponding to the default route
configured on the hosts. At any time, one of the VRRP routing platforms is the master
(active) and the others are backups. If the master routing platform fails, one of the backup
routing platforms becomes the new master, providing a virtual default routing platform
and enabling traffic on the LAN to be routed without relying on a single routing platform.
Using VRRP, a backup EX Series switch can take over a failed default switch within a few
seconds. This is done with minimum loss of VRRP traffic and without any interaction
with the hosts.
For more information on VRRP, see “Understanding VRRP on EX Series Switches” on
page 1671.
Graceful Protocol Restart
With standard implementations of routing protocols, any service interruption requires
an affected switch to recalculate adjacencies with neighboring switches, restore routing
table entries, and update other protocol-specific information. An unprotected restart of
a switch can result in forwarding delays, route flapping, wait times stemming from protocol
reconvergence, and even dropped packets. Graceful protocol restart allows a restarting
switch and its neighbors to continue forwarding packets without disrupting network
performance. Because neighboring switches assist in the restart (these neighbors are
called helper switches), the restarting switch can quickly resume full operation without
recalculating algorithms from scratch.
On EX Series switches, graceful protocol restart can be applied to aggregate and static
routes and for routing protocols (BGP, IS-IS, OSPF, and RIP).
Graceful protocol restart works similarly for the different routing protocols. The main
benefits of graceful protocol restart are uninterrupted packet forwarding and temporary
suppression of all routing protocol updates. Graceful protocol restart thus allows a switch
to pass through intermediate convergence states that are hidden from the rest of the
network. Most graceful restart implementations define two types of switches—the
restarting switch and the helper switch. The restarting switch requires rapid restoration
of forwarding state information so that it can resume the forwarding of network traffic.
The helper switch assists the restarting switch in this process. Individual graceful restart
configuration statements typically apply to either the restarting switch or the helper
switch.
1111 Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
Chapter 50: Interfaces—Overview