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 January, 2009 

 

31 

Starting the engine  

with Kerostart. 

For kerostart engines please read 

Preparing the engine for running 

 
Always test the engine in a test bench before installing it into the plane, this will confirm that 
all system work as they should, and you will be able to learn its operation and the emergency 
procedures. A suitable platform/table/workbench is now required to clamp the test stand onto. 
Make sure this can be easily transported outside and weight enough to ensure it cannot be 
blown over by the thrust of the engine. 
Select a clear area for running 

– keep clear of areas with loose leaves, sand or other debris 

that could be picked up or drawn towards the intake. Ensure the fuel tank is position well 
clear of the exhaust area and secured. 

 
“Important notes for kerostart engines” 

The kerostart system used on this is a reliable and well tested that produce very smooth and 
trouble free starts. However, extra care and attention must be paid when starting a kerostart 
engine. 
 
The main difference between gas and kerosene is that in the case of a failed ignition, the gas 
dissipates quickly on the air and don't keep inside the engine. Kerosene is liquid and, if 
unburned, will pool inside the engine and stay there forever. The engine can hold a big 
quantity of kerosene inside. This kerosene will be ignited on next successful start up and will 
be pushed to the exhaust as soon as the airflow inside the engine is sufficient, and will be 
ignited in the exhaust, causing a hot start (in extreme cases a big fireball) that will not hurt the 
engine, but can destroy the model. 
 
To prevent this: 
 
-During the start-up listen to the engine sound to check for positive sound of ignition, check 
looking from the exhaust that the kero is burning, or check for an increase in exhaust 
temperature in the data terminal.  
 
If you see a small plume of white smoke from the exhaust mean that the kero is not burning, 
so the kero is pooling inside the engine. Abort the start immediately. 
 
-Double check that solenoid valves are installed in the correct sense. An extra security 
measure is to place a manual valve between the last fuel tank and the pump intake line, to 
prevent that during the process of filling the tanks or during storage, some fuel can arrive to 
the engine. 
 
-After a failed start, or whatever condition that could cause that fuel be collected inside the 
engine (i.e. extra priming), ALWAYS empty the engine of fuel by tilting the engine nose down. 
Fuel will exit trough intake. Do not tilt upwards, due at the internal engine construction; the 
fuel cannot exit trough exhaust. 

Содержание Rabbit

Страница 1: ...OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL...

Страница 2: ...ratures higher quality less maintenance and the best price JET CENTRAL an ISO 9000 Company is a full production engine manufacturer producing high quality parts to be assembled into the newest line of...

Страница 3: ...L PUMP LINE OUT 12 3 6 RPM SENSOR 12 4 PROGRAMMING THE I C S 17 4 1 FIRST SCREEN 17 4 2 MAIN SCREEN 17 4 3 SECONDARY SCREEN 18 4 4 MENU SCREEN 18 4 5 START SUBMENU FOR GAS START 19 4 6 START SUBMENU F...

Страница 4: ...ted correctly it will provide years of reliable trouble free service with low maintenance It cannot however be stressed highly enough that the operating instructions be fully understood before attempt...

Страница 5: ...parts of the turbine to avoid burns The outer case at the turbine stage and nozzle reaches 400 500 C 750 950 F while the exhaust gas may exceed 600 C 1290 F Assure that the fuel is mixed with the corr...

Страница 6: ...fuel supply to the engine and keep the starter running Do not be afraid to use your fire extinguisher a CO2 extinguisher will not harm the engine in any way A hand held blower is another good safety i...

Страница 7: ...oid your warranty and your country s controlling body s approval for use 1 Turbine Engine 1 I C S Unit 1 Clear Fuel Line 4mm 1 Clear Kerosen Line 3 mm 1 Battery Li Manganese 1 Hand Data Terminal HDT 1...

Страница 8: ...5 Kg 48 Lbs 104 000 RPM Full Throttle Fuel Consumption 0 24 Lt min 8 1 Oz min 0 31 Lt min 10 4 Oz min 0 47 Lt min 16 Oz min 0 52 Lt min 17 5 Oz min 0 70 Lt min 23 Oz min R P M range 55 000 185 000 40...

Страница 9: ...d the data in real time to a PC The measurements made by the I C S are Temperature of the exhaust gas Pump battery voltage Width of the throttle pulses from the radio transmitter Engine rotor RPM Engi...

Страница 10: ...emaining ramps The gas valve is automatically closed when a certain RPM is reached during the fuel ramp 2 6 Kerostart System The main difference between gas and kerosene is that in the case of a faile...

Страница 11: ...the black cables are connected internally together and to the negative of the pump starter battery Connect the cables in their places Note that some of the JR type connectors used can be connected in...

Страница 12: ...eal needs of the ancillary equipment like starter motor solenoids valves and pump motor Use only the supplied battery or a same voltage substitute This battery does not need an on off switch in the ai...

Страница 13: ...4mm output line to the fuel solenoid valve Place the manual on off valve between the solenoid valve and the Turbine CLEAR fuel input line We recommend placing the MANUAL valve where it can be closed...

Страница 14: ...January 2009 13...

Страница 15: ...January 2009 14...

Страница 16: ...January 2009 15...

Страница 17: ...January 2009 16...

Страница 18: ...easy to tune the engine without having to start it again to test the new settings Both left buttons allow you to move through the different screens in an ascending mode Menu Up or descending mode Men...

Страница 19: ...ware version 4 4 Menu Screen By pushing again the Menu Up button you get to the menu screen Here you have four menus to choose from Start Info Radio Run To get into each menu simply push the correspon...

Страница 20: ...ger The next screen is Start gas adjust Here you can change a little amount of the gas that goes to the turbine Again the goal here is to have the lowest possible gas but enough to have a reliable sta...

Страница 21: ...s most critical A too low value will probably get the fuel ignited but it will not raise the temperature enough to trigger the preheat mode so if you hear or see flames inside the turbine but you stil...

Страница 22: ...ine has The second option is Battery used Counts the mAh used from the battery User can set to zero at first flight of the day and check after each fligth to know approximately the remaining power of...

Страница 23: ...ON OFF button and you can test them individually the Starter Glow Plug Fuel Pump Gas Valve and Fuel Valve Starter Glow Plug Test Prime Fuel Pump Gas Valve Fuel Valve Test Prime Kerosen Burner The pri...

Страница 24: ...Down Check that your failsafe is working properly 4 8 1 Transmitter Preparation and Verification First unplug the fuel pump starter battery to prevent accidental starting of the engine The transmitter...

Страница 25: ...n Data Up Also in this case pushing the button Menu up will cause the change of screen without varying the previous adjustment The last screen of adjustment is the position of the trim that will corre...

Страница 26: ...ficant thrust with the low half stick travel being not used Although that with current digital TX the pilot can modify the throttle curve to suit its needs from version 5 48 three throttle curves have...

Страница 27: ...enter the normal run parameter With menu up you get in the Fuel power speed Here is where you can limit the RPM in order to get the thrust that you want R P M Thrust 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 40 48...

Страница 28: ...hat the I C S registered a lower RPM than the minimum factory programmed Hi Temp Means that the I C S registered a temperature higher than the maximum factory programmed Low Temp Means that the I C S...

Страница 29: ...and if during this time the receiver exits from failsafe the engine will go back to the throttle set power If not it will be cut off This system allows flying through small glitches while retaining th...

Страница 30: ...eading Ensure your glow plug element is well teased out to ensure prompt gas ignition Gas supplied must be liquid gas dip tube liquid feed types are suitable if your system doesn t have one just hold...

Страница 31: ...rature it means that the ignition have occurred the starter is switched on immediately at reduced power increasing its power accordingly to the real rotor RPM At the same time the engine begins to acc...

Страница 32: ...ill pool inside the engine and stay there forever The engine can hold a big quantity of kerosene inside This kerosene will be ignited on next successful start up and will be pushed to the exhaust as s...

Страница 33: ...onnected up USE ONLY 7 4V Batteries Check there is a temperature reading on the data terminal Ensure the running area is clear of onlookers especially the prohibited zone of a 10 meter radius 180 arc...

Страница 34: ...ached the ECU will automatically disconnect power to the starter When the rotor speed reaches idle the screen will change to running and the engine speed is stabilized The engine is running Control of...

Страница 35: ...ay engine OFF Ready Indicates that the engine is ready for starting and that the transmitter signal corresponds to IDLE Green LED lit Stick Low This indicates that the throttle stick is in a position...

Страница 36: ...s 55 m o Engine running 150 feet 50 paces 50 m DON T FORGET AFTER THE ABOVE RANGE CHECK TO RESET YOUR FAILSAFE TO ENGINE OFF THROTTLE DOWN TRIM DOWN The following procedure describes how to properly s...

Страница 37: ...the tank Header Tank We recommend a header tank with some type of bubble eliminator or an Orbit clunk This is a must do if you want to take every possible measure to insure against flame outs Fuel Li...

Страница 38: ...t for any reason just cycle the throttle again the one not running will re start In multiengine installations always have each motor with its own complete fuel system As ECU has auto restart if you n...

Страница 39: ...cision made combustion chambers and high efficiency turbine wheels that take heat and load of the main components thus greatly extending service requirements If you find yourself needing service just...

Страница 40: ...M sensor connections The RPM are cycling but gas doesn t ignite Gas empty or gas solenoid valve disconnected or bad Glow plug brightness to low Too much or not much gas Check the Gas supply Check adju...

Страница 41: ...eived the shut down command from the receiver RX PWR The I C S lost power from the receiver FAILSAFE The I C S received the failsafe command from the receiver FLAME OUT The I C S lost the temperature...

Страница 42: ...he fill bottle and let the engine finish the ramping just from the onboard gas tank Just Gas Start 5 If you experience any type of engine failure make sure to check the last power down cause and fix t...

Страница 43: ...ches MAX RPM as pre set by factory check under RUN Menu This may take a minute or two 4 Once reaching Max RPM reduce throttle one click at a time pausing for 3 5 seconds at each click until you reach...

Страница 44: ...apinCordinger Str 98 D 29699 Bomlitz www ukpraezitec de uwekannapin aol com Spain Asoc Cast de Aeromodelismo Turbin Only Field Assistance Ram n Lozano Yuste Av del Puerto No 252 Grao de Castell n 1210...

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