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Operation 23
TM/TMC/RM/RMC-2030CL
5
Operation
5.1
Progressive Scanning
Standard TV-system scanning is 525 lines interlace scanning as specified in the RS-170 protocol. Every other
horizontal line (odd lines and even lines) is scanned at a 60Hz rate per field, and the scanning is completed
with two fields (one frame) at 30Hz rate. Because of the interlace scanning, the vertical resolution of CCD
cameras is limited at 350 TV lines, regardless of the horizontal resolution. When electronic shutter is applied,
the CCD can hold only one field of charge at each exposure. This means that the vertical resolution of the
electronic-shutter camera is only 244 TV lines. The situation is the same for an HDTV-format camera, since it
has interlaced scanning and the vertical resolution of the shuttered image is 500 lines.
The TM-2030CL uses a state-of-the-art progressive scanning interline transfer CCD which scans all lines
sequentially from top to bottom at one frame rate. Like a non-interlace computer screen, it generates a stable,
crisp image without alternating lines and provides full vertical TV resolution of 1000 lines (a normal TV monitor
display may not be able to show 1000 lines due to monitor resolution of 30Hz scanning).
The interline transfer architecture is also important to generate simultaneous shuttering. This is different from
full frame transfer architecture which requires a mechanical shutter or strobe light in order to freeze the
object motion.
5.1.1
Preset Scan Area
TM/TMC-2030CL has full scan mode, all active lines of the CCD sensor, 1080 lines, are transferred out line by
line.
5.1.2
Full Scan Area 2x2 Binning
TM/TMC-2030CL has a 2x2 binning of the full scan area. In 2x2 binning mode, pixel (i, j) includes all the
information of pixel (2i-1, 2j-1), (2i-1, 2j), (2i, 2j-1) and (2i, 2j) in normal full scan mode (where i=1 2, ..., 800;
j=1,2, ...., 540). In this mode vertical binning makes frame transfer faster than normal scan mode, however,
due to the mixture of pixel information, the camera resolution is low in this mode, and the Bayer pattern CCD
camera loses color information.
Содержание RM-2030CL
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