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GT_8-IOM Rev. 0    7/19 

                            Printed in USA 

 

THIS INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO THE CONTROLS OF THE EXPORT ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS (EAR).  THIS INFORMATION SHALL NOT BE PROVIDED TO 
NON-US PERSONS OR TRANSFERRED BY ANY MEANS TO ANY LOCATION OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES CONTRARY TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE EAR. 

PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION 

 
 

An increase in coil signal current drives the coil downward, out 
of the magnet assembly, pushing the balance beam toward the 
pilot nozzle.  This action reduces the flow through the pilot 
nozzle, increasing the backpressure.  
 
For low volume models (GT18, GT38, or GT58), this is the 
controlled output pressure.    
 
For relay equipped models (GT28, GT48 or GT68), this 
pressure above the diaphragm assembly drives the diaphragm 
assembly downward, opening the relay nozzle and increasing 
the output pressure.  The output pressure will continue to 
increase until it is equal to the pilot nozzle backpressure on top 
of the diaphragm, and the forces are balanced. 
 

 
A decrease in the input signal allows the coil to move into the 
magnet assembly, which moves the beam away from the pilot 
nozzle.  This allows the flow through the nozzle to increase, 
which reduces the pressure above the diaphragm assembly.   
 
Since the output pressure is greater than the pilot nozzle 
pressure, the diaphragm will move upward, allowing the relay 
valve to close and the exhaust flow path to open.  Air will flow 
from the output side of the transducer and flow through the 
relief port in the diaphragm assembly, venting to atmosphere 
through exhaust holes in the diaphragm spacer.  This relieving 
/ exhausting action reduces the output pressure of the 
transducer until equilibrium is established. 

 

 
 

 

 

Figure 2 – Partial sectional view of transducer 

 

 

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