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C H A P T E R 5
Virtual LANs (VLANs)
91
Figure 7 illustrates two VLANs spanning two switches. On System
1, ports 9 through 12 are part of VLAN
Accounting
; ports 13
through 16 are part of VLAN
Engineering
. On System 2, ports 1
through 4 are part of VLAN
Accounting
; ports 5 through 8, 15, and
16 are part of VLAN
Engineering
.
Figure 7:
Two port-based VLANs spanning two switches
VLAN
Accounting
spans System 1 and System 2 by way of a
connection between System 1, port 12 and System 2, port 1. VLAN
Engineering
spans System 1 and System 2 by way of a connection
between System 1, port 13, and System 2, port 16.
Using this configuration, you can create multiple VLANs that span
multiple switches, in a daisy-chained fashion. Each switch must
have a dedicated port for each VLAN. Each dedicated port must be
connected to a port that is a member of its VLAN on the next switch.
Tagged VLANs
Tagging
is a process that inserts a marker (called a
tag
) into the
Ethernet frame. The tag contains the identification number of a
specific VLAN, called the
VLANid
.
The use of 802.1Q tagged packets may lead to the appearance of
packets slightly bigger than the current IEEE 802.3/Ethernet
maximum of 1,518 bytes. This may affect packet error counters in
other devices, and may also lead to connectivity problems if non-
802.1Q bridges or routers are placed in the path.
480t_018
3
4
2
1
7
8
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5
11
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10
9
13
16
15
14
3
4
2
1
7
8
6
5
11
12
10
9
13
16
15
14
Accounting
Engineering
System 1
System 2
Содержание 480T
Страница 16: ...14 P R E F A C E...
Страница 88: ...86 C H A P T E R 4 Configuring Switch Ports...
Страница 112: ...110 C H A P T E R 5 Virtual LANs VLANs...
Страница 152: ...150 C H A P T E R 8 Quality of Service QoS...
Страница 166: ...164 C H A P T E R 9 Enterprise Standby Router Protocol...
Страница 198: ...196 C H A P T E R 1 0 IP Unicast Routing...
Страница 228: ...226 C H A P T E R 1 1 RIP and OSPF...
Страница 254: ...252 C H A P T E R 1 3 IPX Routing...
Страница 274: ...272 C H A P T E R 1 4 Access Policies...
Страница 296: ...294 C H A P T E R 1 6 Using Web Device Manager...
Страница 320: ...318 A P P E N D I X A...
Страница 328: ...326 A P P E N D I X B...
Страница 346: ...344 A P P E N D I X C...
Страница 358: ...356 I N D E X...
Страница 366: ...364 I N D E X...