background image

Again

,

 a small amount of vacuum grease can be applied (using the offset 10 ml syringe) to 

aid insertion. Using the 

Insertion Tool

 provided

,

 

slowly

 ease the sleeve into position. Never 

force the sleeve and resist the temptation to “tap” the 

Insertion Tool

 to insert the sleeve. 

Any force greater than finger pressure will buckle the very thin walled sleeve

,

 destroying 

the sleeve 

and rendering it unable to be reused,

 and potentially (if the sleeve can be 

extracted) ruining the installation site

,

 requiring a completely new site to be started

 d

ue to 

the hole 

deforming

 

during

 extraction. 

 

The measurement needles of the HFD Sap Flow Meter are made of hollow 1.6 mm stainless 
steel tubing. They can easily be bent, damaged or broken off if basic care is not taken in 
handling the instrument. The significant length of the needles relative to this very thin 
diameter demand

s

 additional attention to detail when handling or transporting the 

needles. Once installed in sleeves within the tree the needles

 are

 very robust.  

NOTE: the needles gain much of their structural strength when combined with the sleeves. 

ICT provides sleeves with a closed end to prevent sap and resin from filling the sleeve and 
gluing the needle in place. This also enables the sleeves to be left in place without the HFD 
needles installed and to be used again at a later time without the sleeves having become 
blocked by sap & resin.  

NOTE

: if 

you

 intended to use the sleeves for more than one growing season

,

 it may be 

advisable to allow a small excess of sleeve protruding from the stem surface to 

compensate

 for tree growth and increment of the stem, otherwise the sleeves will become 

engulfed and obscured by the tree making reuse difficult.

 

If this technique is employed it is 

very important to make allowance for this to ensure the specific depths of insertion for the 
measurement points are known and adjusted using a insulated spacer (see below). 

Insert the sleeves into the drilled holes. A Sleeve set consists of 

three

 

10

0mm long sleeves 

for

 

the 

three

 measurement needles and 

one

 1

2

0mm long sleeve for the heater needle. The

 

sleeves should slide easily into the drilled holes

.

 

7.3

 

Needle Position: 

Positioning of the first measurement point is crucial to the interpretation of the measured 
data.  
All measurement needles have a 20mm distance between the base and the first 
measurement point (Point 1). To accurately position this first or outer measurement point

,

 

a plastic spacer should be cut to the precise length and slid over the needle to regulate 
the positioning of this measurement point.  

Begin by measuring the bark thickness and establish a reference or datum point of smooth

,

 

firm

 bark,

 (not  rough

,

 flaky bark

)

 s

uch

 that the outer measurement point is located 5mm 

below the cambium.  

NOTE: 

This depth of 5mm below the cambium is the default value used in

 the

 Sap Flow 

Tool software  for analysing the data.  

Содержание HFD8

Страница 1: ...HFD8 Heat Field Deformation ICT International Solutions for soil plant environmental monitoring...

Страница 2: ...hen handling or transporting the needles Once installed in sleeves within the tree the needles are very robust NOTE the needles gain much of their structural strength when combined with the sleeves 1...

Страница 3: ...the instrument where the needles exit Before use the instrument MUST be charged To choose from a range of charging options see section 3 Charging Powering the Instrument The unique power bus plug des...

Страница 4: ...wer Supply to the Instrument 3 1 1 Individual Power Supply Connections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 12V Solar Panel Only 2 12V Solar Panel and Battery 3 12V DC Power Supply Remove both ICT bus plugs from on...

Страница 5: ...3 2 Connecting Power Directly via Solar Panel HFD8...

Страница 6: ...3 3 Connecting Power via External 12V Battery HFD8...

Страница 7: ...3 4 Connecting Power via External 12V Battery and Solar Panel HFD8...

Страница 8: ...3 5 Sharing an External 12V Battery and Solar Panel via Daisy Chaining HFD8 HFD8 HFD8...

Страница 9: ...a USB cable connected to a PC The HFD Sap Flow Meter can be charged directly from any computers USB port 6 Connect to the Instrument Connect the USB cable to the instrument The HFD8 will automaticall...

Страница 10: ...d attach a Comment Entries in these fields will be recorded in a header line within the data file and can be beneficial to recalling important aspects of the experiment after data has been collected E...

Страница 11: ...the instrument or treatment and identify its location as it is the Name field which is displayed along with the serial number when connecting to the instrument This is especially valuable if connecti...

Страница 12: ...een the needle and the sleeve to ensure good thermal coupling with the stem Two sizes of drill bit are supplied with the installation kit 1 9 mm and 2 0 mm It is recommended that holes be drilled with...

Страница 13: ...e without the sleeves having become blocked by sap resin NOTE if you intended to use the sleeves for more than one growing season it may be advisable to allow a small excess of sleeve protruding from...

Страница 14: ...fidently trim to 15mm no spacer should be required otherwise a spacer must be used to ensure precise placement of the outer measurement point 5mm below cambium WARNING When preparing the bark surface...

Страница 15: ...re the foam tightly at the top of the stem A bead of Blu tac or plasticine can be used as a boundary layer The final installation should then be covered with aluminium foil to reflect radiant energy S...

Страница 16: ...ue Select Continuous Heating mode Select prefered logging interval For long term measurements every 1 minute to 5 mins is adequate For dynamic experiements such as cut stem every 1 second or 10 second...

Страница 17: ...ng setting A dT Asymmetrical temperature of at least 1 C is required to achieve sufficient sensivity of measurement however increasing the temperature above 1 C does not significantly improve sensitiv...

Страница 18: ...acity of the MicroSD card is 4GB The HFD8 is configured to record the temperatures of all needles Upper Lower and Side needles as well as automatically calculated Symmetrical and Asymmetrical values A...

Страница 19: ...to the instrument 9 2 3 Data File Format The HFD8 stores data in CSV format on the internal MicroSD card The file structure of the HFD8 whether it uses a comma or a point for the separator and a point...

Страница 20: ...hanges to the original CSV file 9 2 4 Download MicroSD Card via USB Adaptor The HFD8 data can be downloaded by removing the MicroSD card and putting it in a USB Adaptor supplied by ICT or available fr...

Страница 21: ...If a USB cable is used between the device and the PC then the speed is much slower NOTE 2 The ability to remove the MicroSD card from the instrument means data can be manually downloaded from the ins...

Страница 22: ...Click on the Select Channel choose the channels or add all and click ok...

Страница 23: ...display the graph Clicking plot size icon can enlarge the graphical display by turning off the tabular display Using the filter menu provides the facility to select and display only portions of the d...

Страница 24: ...alyse Data Whilst raw temperature data can be displayed in the HFD software all data must be imported into SFT Sap Flow Tool Software for post processing and analysis of sap flux density and Sap Flow...

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