background image

Active

 

Memory

 

Active

 

Memory

 

is

 

an

 

IBM

 

technology

 

that

 

improves

 

the

 

reliability

 

of

 

the

 

DIMMs

 

through

 

the

 

memory

 

mirroring,

 

memory

 

scrubbing,

 

and

 

Memory

 

ProteXion

 

features.

 

v

   

Memory

 

mirroring

 

enables

 

you

 

to

 

improve

 

the

 

reliability

 

of

 

the

 

memory

 

in

 

your

 

server

 

by

 

creating

 

a

 

mirror

 

of

 

the

 

data

 

in

 

memory

 

port

 

1

 

and

 

storing

 

it

 

in

 

memory

 

port

 

2.

 

Complete

 

the

 

following

 

steps

 

to

 

enable

 

memory

 

mirroring:

 

1.

   

Check

 

your

 

operating

 

system

 

documentation

 

to

 

make

 

sure

 

that

 

it

 

supports

 

memory

 

mirroring.

 

2.

   

Install

 

DIMMs

 

of

 

the

 

same

 

size

 

and

 

clock

 

speed

 

in

 

the

 

two

 

memory

 

ports.

 

3.

   

Enable

 

memory

 

mirroring

 

in

 

the

 

Configuration/Setup

 

Utility

 

program:

 

a.

   

Turn

 

on

 

the

 

server

 

and

 

watch

 

the

 

monitor

 

screen.

 

b.

   

When

 

the

 

message

 

Press

 

F1

 

for

 

Configuration/Setup

 

appears,

 

press

 

F1.

 

c.

   

From

 

the

 

Configuration/Setup

 

Utility

 

main

 

menu,

 

select

 

Advanced

 

Setup

.

 

d.

   

Select

 

Memory

 

Settings

.

 

e.

   

Select

 

Memory

 

Mirroring

 

Settings

.

 

f.

   

Enable

 

memory

 

mirroring.

 

g.

   

Save

 

and

 

exit

 

the

 

Configuration/Setup

 

Utility

 

program.

 

When

 

memory

 

mirroring

 

is

 

enabled,

 

the

 

data

 

that

 

is

 

written

 

to

 

memory

 

is

 

stored

 

in

 

two

 

locations.

 

One

 

copy

 

is

 

kept

 

in

 

the

 

memory

 

port

 

1

 

DIMMs,

 

while

 

a

 

second

 

copy

 

is

 

kept

 

in

 

the

 

memory

 

port

 

2

 

DIMMs.

 

During

 

the

 

execution

 

of

 

the

 

read

 

command,

 

the

 

data

 

is

 

read

 

from

 

the

 

DIMM

 

with

 

the

 

least

 

number

 

of

 

reported

 

memory

 

errors

 

through

 

memory

 

scrubbing,

 

which

 

is

 

enabled

 

with

 

memory

 

mirroring.

 

v

   

Memory

 

scrubbing

 

is

 

an

 

automatic

 

daily

 

test

 

of

 

all

 

the

 

system

 

memory

 

that

 

detects

 

and

 

reports

 

memory

 

errors

 

that

 

might

 

be

 

developing

 

before

 

they

 

cause

 

a

 

server

 

outage.

 

Memory

 

scrubbing

 

and

 

Memory

 

ProteXion

 

technology

 

work

 

with

 

each

 

other

 

and

 

do

 

not

 

require

 

memory

 

mirroring

 

to

 

be

 

enabled

 

to

 

work.

 

If

 

memory

 

scrubbing

 

determines

 

that

 

a

 

DIMM

 

is

 

damaged

 

beyond

 

use,

 

read

 

and

 

write

 

operations

 

are

 

redirected

 

to

 

the

 

remaining

 

good

 

DIMMs.

 

Memory

 

scrubbing

 

then

 

reports

 

the

 

damaged

 

DIMM

 

and

 

light

 

path

 

diagnostics

 

displays

 

the

 

error.

 

After

 

the

 

damaged

 

DIMM

 

is

 

replaced,

 

memory

 

mirroring

 

then

 

copies

 

the

 

mirrored

 

data

 

back

 

into

 

the

 

new

 

DIMM.

 

When

 

an

 

error

 

is

 

detected,

 

memory

 

scrubbing

 

determines

 

whether

 

the

 

error

 

is

 

recoverable.

 

If

 

it

 

is

 

recoverable,

 

Memory

 

ProteXion

 

is

 

enabled

 

and

 

the

 

data

 

that

 

was

 

stored

 

in

 

the

 

damaged

 

locations

 

is

 

rewritten

 

to

 

a

 

new

 

location.

 

The

 

error

 

is

 

then

 

reported

 

so

 

that

 

preventive

 

maintenance

 

can

 

be

 

performed.

 

Provided

 

that

 

there

 

are

 

enough

 

good

 

locations

 

to

 

enable

 

the

 

correct

 

operation

 

of

 

the

 

server,

 

no

 

further

 

action

 

is

 

taken

 

other

 

than

 

recording

 

the

 

error

 

in

 

the

 

error

 

logs.

 

If

 

the

 

error

 

is

 

not

 

recoverable,

 

memory

 

scrubbing

 

sends

 

an

 

error

 

message

 

to

 

light

 

path

 

diagnostics,

 

which

 

lights

 

LEDs

 

to

 

guide

 

you

 

to

 

the

 

damaged

 

DIMM.

 

If

 

memory

 

mirroring

 

is

 

enabled,

 

the

 

mirrored

 

copy

 

of

 

the

 

data

 

in

 

the

 

mirrored

 

DIMM

 

is

 

used

 

to

 

refresh

 

the

 

new

 

DIMM

 

after

 

it

 

is

 

installed.

 

v

   

Memory

 

ProteXion

 

reassigns

 

memory

 

bits

 

to

 

new

 

locations

 

within

 

memory

 

when

 

recoverable

 

errors

 

have

 

been

 

detected.

 

 

Chapter

 

2.

 

Installing

 

options

 

37

Содержание x3800 - System - 8865

Страница 1: ...IBM System x3800 Type 8865 User s Guide...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...IBM System x3800 Type 8865 User s Guide...

Страница 4: ...e general information in Notices on page 83 Third Edition April 2006 Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2006 All rights reserved US Government Users Restricted Rights Use duplicatio...

Страница 5: ...the server with the power on 22 Handling static sensitive devices 22 Removing the front cover top cover and bezel 23 Removing the front cover tower model only 23 Removing the top cover 23 Removing the...

Страница 6: ...oller utility programs 65 Enabling and configuring SOL using the OSA SMBridge management utility program 65 Installing the OSA SMBridge management utility program 74 Using the baseboard management con...

Страница 7: ...alleert eerst de veiligheidsvoorschriften Ennen kuin asennat t m n tuotteen lue turvaohjeet kohdasta Safety Information Avant d installer ce produit lisez les consignes de s curit Vor der Installation...

Страница 8: ...ted versions of the caution or danger statement in the IBM Safety Information book For example if a caution statement begins with a number 1 translations for that caution statement appear in the IBM S...

Страница 9: ...quipment when there is evidence of fire water or structural damage v Disconnect the attached power cords telecommunications systems networks and modems before you open the device covers unless instruc...

Страница 10: ...Statement 3 CAUTION When laser products such as CD ROMs DVD drives fiber optic devices or transmitters are installed note the following v Do not remove the covers Removing the covers of the laser pro...

Страница 11: ...power control button on the device and the power switch on the power supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device The device also might have more than one power cord To remove...

Страница 12: ...nt and energy levels are present inside any component that has this label attached There are no serviceable parts inside these components If you suspect a problem with one of these parts contact a ser...

Страница 13: ...erver products at http www ibm com eserver xseries Related documentation This User s Guide contains general information about the server including how to install supported options and how to configure...

Страница 14: ...Family field select x3800 5 Click Continue Notices and statements in this document The caution and danger statements that appear in this document are also in the multilingual Safety Information docume...

Страница 15: ...Baseboard management controller v IBM EXA 32 Chipset with integrated memory and I O controller v Service processor support for Remote Supervisor Adapter II SlimLine v Light path diagnostics v Three U...

Страница 16: ...tive IBM designs to make your Intel processor based server powerful scalable and reliable For more information see http www ibm com servers eserver xseries xarchitecture enterprise index html Active M...

Страница 17: ...raffic that is associated with the primary connection is automatically switched to the redundant NIC If the applicable device drivers are installed this switching occurs without data loss and without...

Страница 18: ...nt tool v Information and light path diagnostics LED panels v Optional service processor adapter for remote system management v Power managed and Advanced Configuration and Power Interface ACPI compli...

Страница 19: ...ng and setup IBM Director also provides an extensible platform that supports advanced server tools that are designed to reduce the total cost of managing and supporting networked systems By deploying...

Страница 20: ...e operator information panel Power control button Power on LED USB connector Hard disk drive activity LED Information LED System error LED Locator LED Release latch The following controls connectors a...

Страница 21: ...this LED is lit and not flashing it indicates that the server is turned on When this LED is flashing it indicates that the server is turned off and still connected to an ac power source When this LED...

Страница 22: ...rror LED Power supply connector Connect the power cord to this connector Video connector Connect a monitor to this connector USB 1 connector Connect a USB device to this connector SP Ethernet 10 100 c...

Страница 23: ...he server and the network Gigabit Ethernet 2 connector Use this connector to connect the server to a network Gigabit Ethernet 2 link LED This LED is on the Gigabit Ethernet 2 connector When this LED i...

Страница 24: ...g ways v If a power failure occurs while the server is turned on the server will restart automatically when power is restored v If your operating system supports the systems management software for th...

Страница 25: ...your operating system supports this feature After an orderly shutdown of the operating system the server will be turned off automatically v You can press the power control button to start an orderly s...

Страница 26: ...14 IBM System x3800 Type 8865 User s Guide...

Страница 27: ...ocument might differ slightly from your hardware Memory card Hot swap power supply I O board Hot swap fans 92 mm Hot swap fans 80 mm Operator information panel Hot swap hard disk drive Hard disk drive...

Страница 28: ...nd 2 Change the position of this jumper to pins 2 and 3 to bypass the power on password check Changing the position of this jumper does not affect the administrator password check if an administrator...

Страница 29: ...llustration shows the LEDs on the memory card DIMM 1 error LED DIMM 2 error LED DIMM 3 error LED DIMM 4 error LED Light path diagnostics button Light path diagnostics button power LED Memory card erro...

Страница 30: ...processor 4 socket Microprocessor 3 socket Microprocessor 3 error LED VRM 3 error LED VRM 4 error LED Microprocessor 4 error LED Microprocessor 2 error LED Microprocessor 1 error LED Microprocessor 1...

Страница 31: ...4 266 MHz 64 bit PCI X slot 3 266 MHz 64 bit PCI X slot 2 266 MHz 64 bit PCI slot 1 266 MHz 64 bit Attention LED Power LED SAS internal power cable connector ServeRAID 8i I O board Active PCI cable PC...

Страница 32: ...tors The following illustration shows the connectors on the SAS backplane Front of SAS backplane Back of SAS backplane SAS hard disk drive connectors SAS signal cable SAS power 20 IBM System x3800 Typ...

Страница 33: ...ou must turn off the server before performing any steps that involve installing or removing adapter cables v Blue on a component indicates touch points where you can grip the component to remove it fr...

Страница 34: ...work inside a server that is turned on v Avoid wearing loose fitting clothing on your forearms Button long sleeved shirts before working inside the server do not wear cuff links while you are working...

Страница 35: ...side of the server On a tower model you must also unlock or remove the front cover Removing the front cover tower model only To remove the front cover complete the following steps Unlock Lock 1 Read t...

Страница 36: ...e the top cover slightly toward the rear of the server the cover will stop after moving approximately 25 mm 1 inch Lift the cover off the server and set the cover aside Attention For proper cooling an...

Страница 37: ...ibe information that you must consider when installing a hot swap power supply in the server v The server comes with a minimum of two power supplies and supports up to three power supplies v The power...

Страница 38: ...ation that begins on page v and Installation guidelines on page 21 Attention Static electricity that is released to internal server components when the server is powered on might cause the server to h...

Страница 39: ...resources in the following order integrated Ethernet controller integrated SAS controller and then PCI and PCI X slots 1 through 6 Note To change the order in which the server scans devices and PCI X...

Страница 40: ...the rear of the server and open the tab The power LED for the slot turns off if an adapter is installed in the slot c Remove the expansion slot cover d Touch the static protective package that contain...

Страница 41: ...rd or to the adapter g Press the adapter firmly into the adapter connector h Push down on the blue PCI X retaining bar to stabilize the adapter i Close the tab then push down on the orange adapter ret...

Страница 42: ...atic electricity For details about handling these devices see Handling static sensitive devices on page 22 3 Unlock the front cover tower model only and remove the top cover see Removing the front cov...

Страница 43: ...remove the top cover see Removing the front cover top cover and bezel on page 23 4 Remove the two SAS signal cables from the connectors on the I O board 5 Touch the static protective package that cont...

Страница 44: ...ives in the hot swap drive bays However you must turn off the server when performing any steps that involve installing or removing cables v If the server will be configured for RAID operation using a...

Страница 45: ...llowing illustration shows how to install a hot swap hard disk drive Hard disk drive assembly Drive handle open position Filler panel 5 25 inch bays for supported tape drives To install a hot swap har...

Страница 46: ...formation that begins on page v and Installation guidelines on page 21 2 Turn off the server and peripheral devices and disconnect the power cords and all external cables necessary to install the devi...

Страница 47: ...same size and type v DIMMs can be hot added once without having to reconfigure the server If you hot add additional DIMMs you must reconfigure the server using the Configuration Setup Utility program...

Страница 48: ...time on each memory power bus v If a problem with a DIMM is detected light path diagnostics will light the system error LED on the front of the server indicating that there is a problem and guide you...

Страница 49: ...oring v Memory scrubbing is an automatic daily test of all the system memory that detects and reports memory errors that might be developing before they cause a server outage Memory scrubbing and Memo...

Страница 50: ...When moving the memory card do not allow it to touch any components or structures inside the server a Grasp the memory card by the retention levers and turn the memory card so that the connector alig...

Страница 51: ...and close the small retention lever d Wait two seconds and close the large retention lever If you have other options to install or remove do so now otherwise go to Completing the installation on page...

Страница 52: ...ry card on a flat static protective surface with the DIMM connectors facing up Attention To avoid breaking the DIMM retaining clips or damaging the DIMM connectors open and close the clips gently 6 Op...

Страница 53: ...the memory card into the connector and close the retention levers If you have other options to install or remove do so now otherwise go to Completing the installation on page 49 Hot swapping DIMMs To...

Страница 54: ...up Attention To avoid breaking the DIMM retaining clips or damaging the DIMM connectors open and close the clips gently 5 Open the retaining clip on each end of the DIMM connector and remove the DIMM...

Страница 55: ...eting the installation on page 49 Hot adding DIMMs and memory cards To hot add DIMMs and memory cards complete the following steps 1 Read the safety information that begins on page v and Installation...

Страница 56: ...ss the DIMM straight down into the connector by applying pressure on both ends of the DIMM simultaneously The retaining clips snap into the locked position when the DIMM is seated in the connector If...

Страница 57: ...ute the processing load among the microprocessors This enhances performance for database and point of sale applications integrated manufacturing solutions and other applications v The voltage regulato...

Страница 58: ...tricity For details about handling these devices see Handling static sensitive devices on page 22 4 Remove the microprocessor tray a Remove the fans from the server b Remove the memory cards from the...

Страница 59: ...T F R O N T Note The new microprocessor comes in a kit with a VRM and a heat sink The VRM is used only with a microprocessor that is installed in socket 3 or 4 5 Lift the air baffle out of the microp...

Страница 60: ...ge that contains the new microprocessor to any unpainted metal surface on the outside of the server then remove the microprocessor from the package Attention To avoid bending the pins on the microproc...

Страница 61: ...e fans and memory cards in the server If you have other options to install or remove do so now otherwise go to Completing the installation Completing the installation To complete the installation comp...

Страница 62: ...p of the bezel toward the server until the release latches snap into place 4 If you removed the front cover tower model insert the bottom tabs of the front cover into the matching holes in the bezel a...

Страница 63: ...with perforated doors v Do not leave open spaces above or below an installed server in the rack cabinet To help prevent damage to server components always install a blank filler panel to cover the ope...

Страница 64: ...he location and function of the input and output connectors see Server controls connectors LEDs and power on page 8 The following illustrations show the locations of the input and output connectors on...

Страница 65: ...er comes with at least one microprocessor If more than one microprocessor is installed the server can operate as a symmetric multiprocessing SMP server You might have to upgrade the operating system t...

Страница 66: ...e documentation that comes with each option If more than one microprocessor is installed the server can operate as a symmetric multiprocessing SMP server You might have to upgrade the operating system...

Страница 67: ...m The Boot Menu program is part of the BIOS code Use it to override the startup sequence that is set in the Configuration Setup Utility program and temporarily assign a device to be first in the start...

Страница 68: ...up Utility main menu Depending on the version of the BIOS code in the server some menu choices might differ slightly from these descriptions v System Summary Select this choice to view configuration i...

Страница 69: ...sswords on page 59 for more information about passwords You can also enable the chassis intrusion detector to alert you each time the server cover is removed This choice is on the full Configuration S...

Страница 70: ...ntinues operating with reduced memory After the problem is corrected you must manually enable the memory connectors Use the arrow keys to highlight the pair of memory connectors that you want to enabl...

Страница 71: ...full Configuration Setup Utility menu only POST Error Log Select this choice to view the three most recent error codes and messages that were generated during POST Select Clear error logs to clear th...

Страница 72: ...an start You can unlock the keyboard and mouse by typing the power on password If you forget the power on password you can regain access to the server in any of the following ways v If an administrato...

Страница 73: ...simplifies operating system installations by providing updated device drivers and in some cases installing them automatically Note The ServerGuide program works only with 32 bit Windows operating syst...

Страница 74: ...etup and Installation CD the program prompts you to complete the following tasks v Select your language v Select your keyboard layout and country v View the overview to learn about ServerGuide feature...

Страница 75: ...complete the following steps 1 Turn off the server 2 Restart the server 3 Press F12 4 Select the startup device The next time the server is started it returns to the startup sequence that is set in th...

Страница 76: ...t Strap Type Select this choice to specify the type of boot strap You can select Auto Detect the default BBS Int18h or Int19h v Hide Setup Prompt Select this choice to enable or disable the PXE setup...

Страница 77: ...ection to manage servers from a remote location You can remotely view and change the BIOS settings restart the server identify the server and perform other management functions Any standard Telnet cli...

Страница 78: ...to confirm i Select Exit Setup then press Enter j Make sure that Yes exit the Setup Utility is selected then press Enter Configuring Linux For SOL operation on the server you must configure the Linux...

Страница 79: ...g of the line c Comment out the message boot message line by adding a at the beginning of the line d Add the following line before the first image line This will allow you to only Monitor the OS boot...

Страница 80: ...ll boot boot b message boot message linear image boot vmlinuz 2 4 9 e 12smp label linux initrd boot initrd 2 4 9 e 12smp img read only root dev hda6 image boot vmlinuz 2 4 9 e 12 label linux up initrd...

Страница 81: ...the Linux operating system starts a LILO boot prompt is displayed instead of the graphical user interface Press Tab at this prompt to install all of the boot options that are listed To load the operat...

Страница 82: ...by anaconda Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file NOTICE You have a boot partition This means that all kernel and initrd paths are relative to boot eg root hd0 0 ke...

Страница 83: ...initrd initrd 2 4 9 e 12 img You must restart the Linux operating system after completing these procedures for the changes to take effect and to enable SOL SUSE SLES 8 0 configuration Note This proce...

Страница 84: ...white blue black light gray default 0 timeout 8 title linux kernel hd0 1 boot vmlinuz root dev hda2 acpi oldboot vga 791 1 initrd hd0 1 boot initrd title floppy root chainloader 1 title failsafe kern...

Страница 85: ...ing system Write down the boot entry ID for use in the next step 2 To enable the Microsoft Windows Emergency Management System EMS at a Windows command prompt type bootcfg EMS ON PORT COM1 BAUD 19200...

Страница 86: ...the changes to take effect and to enable SOL Installing the OSA SMBridge management utility program Complete the following steps to install the OSA SMBridge management utility program on a server run...

Страница 87: ...ete the utility copies files to the following directories etc init d SMBridge etc smbridge cfg usr sbin smbridged var log smbridge License txt var log smbridge Readme txt The utility starts automatica...

Страница 88: ...lity program provides the following remote management capabilities v CLI command line interface mode Use CLI mode to remotely perform power management and system identification control functions over...

Страница 89: ...ller settings To reset the controller to its default settings press F6 and follow the instructions on the screen v PHY Configuration Select this choice to view or change the physical layer PHY configu...

Страница 90: ...y and creating a RAID level 1 logical drive If you select custom configuration you can select the two physical drives that you want to group into an array and create a hot spare drive Using express co...

Страница 91: ...ger and remove the CD from the CD ROM drive 11 Restart the server Viewing the configuration You can use ServeRAID Manager to view information about RAID controllers and the RAID subsystem such as arra...

Страница 92: ...80 IBM System x3800 Type 8865 User s Guide...

Страница 93: ...shown in the drop down list follow the instructions on the Web page to download the latest version 2 Install the IBM Director program 3 Download and install any applicable updates or interim fixes for...

Страница 94: ...82 IBM System x3800 Type 8865 User s Guide...

Страница 95: ...Y OF ANY KIND EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON INFRINGEMENT MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE Some states do not allow disclaimer...

Страница 96: ...ased trademarks and logos are trademarks of Sun Microsystems Inc in the United States other countries or both Adaptec and HostRAID are trademarks of Adaptec Inc in the United States other countries or...

Страница 97: ...y differ from its retail version if available and may not include user manuals or all program functionality Product recycling and disposal This unit must be recycled or discarded according to applicab...

Страница 98: ...ce with the European WEEE Directive electrical and electronic equipment EEE is to be collected separately and to be reused recycled or recovered at end of life Users of EEE with the WEEE marking per A...

Страница 99: ...utility program 55 SAS SCSI device 53 54 ServeRAID Manager 55 ServerGuide Setup and Installation CD 55 viewing 79 with ServerGuide 62 Configuration Setup Utility program 55 56 connectors 10 connectors...

Страница 100: ...ower on password override 16 60 Wake on LAN 16 K keyboard connector 11 L LED error memory 17 36 memory card 17 36 microprocessor 18 microprocessor board 18 VRM 18 memory hot swap enabled 36 memory por...

Страница 101: ...eatures 12 ServeRAID 5 ServerGuide features 62 NOS installation 62 Setup and Installation CD 4 55 using 61 serviceability 6 setup with ServerGuide 62 size 3 slots 3 SMP 5 specifications 3 statements a...

Страница 102: ...90 IBM System x3800 Type 8865 User s Guide...

Страница 103: ......

Страница 104: ...Part Number 31R1857 Printed in USA 1P P N 31R1857...

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