Selecting a RAID level and performance tuning
When selecting a RAID level for your system, consider the following:
RAID level
Data
redundancy
Hard disk drive
capacity utilization
Read
performance
Write
performance
Built-in spare
drive
RAID level-0
No
100%
Superior
Superior
No
RAID level-1
Yes
50%
Very high
Very high
No
RAID level-1E
Yes
50%
Very high
Very high
No
RAID level-5
Yes
67% to 94%
Superior
High
No
RAID level-5E
Yes
50% to 88%
Superior
High
Yes
RAID level-00
No
100%
Superior
Superior
No
RAID level-10
Yes
50%
Very high
Very high
No
RAID level-1E0
Yes
50%
Very high
Very high
No
RAID level-50
Yes
67% to 94%
Superior
High
No
Drive-state descriptions
This section provides descriptions of the physical and logical drive states.
ServeRAID publications frequently refer to these states during instructions and
procedures.
Physical drive-state descriptions
The following table provides descriptions of the valid physical drive states.
Drive state
Meaning
Defunct
A physical drive in the online, hot-spare, or rebuild state has become
defunct. It does not respond to commands, which means that the
ServeRAID controller cannot communicate properly with the drive.
If a physical drive has become defunct, refer to “Rebuilding a defunct
drive” on page 68.
Hot spare
A hot-spare drive is a physical drive that is defined for automatic use
when a similar drive fails.
Online
The drive is online. It is functioning properly and is part of an array.
Rebuilding
The drive is being rebuilt.
For more information on rebuilding a drive, refer to “Rebuilding a defunct
drive” on page 68.
Ready
The ServeRAID controller recognizes a ready drive as being available for
definition.
Standby hot
spare
A standby hot spare is a hot-spare drive that the ServeRAID controller
has spun down. If an online drive becomes defunct and no suitable
hot-spare drive is available, a standby hot-spare drive of the appropriate
size automatically spins up, and enters the rebuild state.
2. Disk utilization, read, and write performance depend on the number of drives in the array. Generally, the more drives in the array,
the better your performance.
18
IBM
®
Netfinity
®
: ServeRAID
™
-4L Ultra160 SCSI Controller User’s Reference
Содержание Netfinity ServeRAID-4L Ultra160
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