38
Ultr
asound Saf
ety Consider
ations
Table 1
Acoustic Output Reporting Table for Track 1 – Non-Auto-scanning Mode
Sonicaid Freedom Wireless Fetal Monitoring System
Operating Mode: PWD
Application(s): Fetal Monitoring
Acoustic Output
MI
I
SPTA.3
(mW/cm
2
)
I
SPPA.3
(mW/cm
2
)
Global Maximum Value*
0.0261
4.64
17.5
Associated
Acoustic
Parameters
Pr
.3
(MPa)*
0.0258
W
o
total (mW)*
27.5
27.5
f
c
(MHz)
1.024
1.024
1.024
Z
sp
(cm)
4.50
4.50
4.50
Beam
Dimensions
x
-6
(cm)
4.64
4.64
y
-6
(cm)
4.95
4.95
PD (
μ
S)
91.5
91.5
PRF (Hz)
2900
2900
Overall EBD
(cm)
Az. (cm)
5.0
Elev. (cm)
5.0
* Note: The Global Maximum Values of MI and intensity, and also pressure
and power, are statistical maxima calculated using a one-sided tolerance
analysis for normal distributions using test data from three samples taken from a
production batch.
Table 2: Acoustic Output Parameters for Unfocused Fetal Heart Rate Monitors
Parameter
Value
I
SATA
@ Transducer Face (Note 1)
3.92 mW/cm
2
I
SATA
@ Transducer Face / DF (Note 1)
14.8 mW/cm
2
Area of Entrance Beam Dimensions (A
EBD
) (Note 2)
7.02 cm
2
Note1: The values I
SATA
are statistical maxima calculated using a one-sided
tolerance analysis for normal distributions using test data from three samples
taken from a production batch. See table 3 below.
Note 2: This is the area of the radiating elements, which is used in the
calculation of I
SATA
@ Transducer Face.
The derated pressure and intensity values were calculated in accordance
with NEMA UD 2-2004 (R2009),
Acoustic Output Measurement Standard for
Diagnostic Ultrasound Equipment, Revision 3
, from pressures measured in
water using a derating factor of 0.3dB cm
-1
MHz
-1
. Searches for the global
maximum acoustic output were performed using derated values, because
the derated maxima usually occur at a shorter axial range than the in-water
maxima. The derating factor for pressure is exp (-0.115 * 0.3 * f
c
* z) and for
intensity the factor is exp (-0.23 * 0.3 * f
c
* z) where f
c
is center frequency in MHz
and z is axial distance in cm.
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