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Frieze velvet - A plain frieze velvet has a Leather - Processed hides can be cleaned
solid surface of loops extending upright from safely with Von Schrader Leather Lather and
the base of the fabric. Differs from a plain Leather Lotion.
cut velvet in that the upright yarns are turned
back into the base of the fabric to form loops
Matelasse - Woven flat fabric of the brocade
instead of being cut to form erect yarns.
type. In matelasse the design looks “quilted”
A cut and uncut frieze velvet is a combination
rather than “embossed”.
of plain cut and frieze velvets in that some of
the surface yarns are looped, while others
Pile fabrics - Three dimensional velvet
have been cut to stand erect. Many fabrics with an extra set of yarns woven at
interesting patterns are developed in this right angles to the base to form an erect
way. Woven on special wire looms with surface. The upright yarns can be mohair,
Jacquard attachments. wool, cotton, silk, mercerized cotton, linen,
or rayon. Rich looking and durable.
Plain frieze velvets, cut, and uncut frieze
velvets are attractive and durable. They are Plush - Velvet pile fabrics with a rather open
made of mohair, cotton, rayon, silk, linen, pile surface over 1/8 inch (3.2mm) high. In
and wool, singly or in combination. most instances, modern, low pile velvets
have replaced plushes.
Fur fabric - A general class of high pile
velvets made to resemble animal fur. The Print - Print is a general term to describe flat
effect is obtained by printing or cutting. or velvet fabrics having a printed pattern.
Suitable for modern furniture. Mohair, alpaca,
and tussah (wild) silk are used for the pile.
Ratine - A flat tapestry weave material with
a characteristic surface made of nubbed or
Hair cloth - A stiff fabric woven with horse knotted yarns loosely woven to give a bumpy
hair. Often combined with other fibers, and appearance.
used for period furniture. Sometimes has
small designs.
Satin - A very lustrous flat fabric usually
made of silk with a cotton back in plain,
Haitian cotton - A fabric woven from
damask, or brocade weave. Sometimes
imported cotton to include tan or brownish mercerized cotton or rayon is used instead
seed pods as part of the texture and color. of silk.
When cleaned conventionally, these nubby
spots tend to bleed unless special
Serge - A flat fabric woven with a twill
precautions are taken. Von Schrader Haitian (diagonal) weave. May be wool, cotton,
Cotton Detergent (C1635) greatly reduces or linen.
the risk of damage.
Taffeta - A fine, closely woven flat fabric with
Homespun - A flat fabric, very loosely woven a smooth surface. Made with backing and
and made of rough, coarse yarns. Generally filling yarns of the same thickness, giving a
made of cotton or a combination of cotton very even appearance. Woven of silk or
and jute. Machine reproductions of fabrics rayon and cotton.
originally made by hand for clothing, but
using heavier yarns.
Tapestry - A flat fabric that is usually figured
and multi-colored. Woven on a Jacquard
Jacquard - Woven velvet or flat fabrics that loom. Made of different types of colored
are patterned. Because of the nature of the yarns, singly or in combination. Originally
pattern, they cannot be produced on plain made by hand with bobbins worked from the
looms. The patterns of Jacquard fabrics are wrong side. In a machine-made tapestry, the
sometimes quite elaborate and complicated. wrong side is smooth. In a handmade fabric
it is shiny.
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