Helmer Scientific i.Series
®
Ultra-Low Freezer
Service and Maintenance Manual
360173-A/C
42
8.2 Refrigeration Schematic
low pressure gas (warm)
low pressure gas (warm)
low pressure gas (cool)
low pressure liquid
high pressure liquid (cool)
high pressure
gas (cool)
high pressure gas (warm)
high pressure
gas (warm /
desuperheated)
high pressure gas (hot)
high pressure gas (hot)
R-508B/
R-601
LOW
STAGE
high
pressure
liquid (cool)
low pressure
gas (cool)
Low Stage /
R-508B/R-601
high
pressure
liquid (cold)
low pressure gas (warm)
low pressure gas (cool)
low pressure liquid
high pressure liquid (cool)
high pressure liquid (warm)
high pressure
liquid (warm)
high pressure gas
low pressure gas (warm)
R-404A
HIGH
STAGE
high pressure liquid (warm)
High Stage / R-404A
AMBIENT AIR
INTAKE
FILTER DRIER
CONDITIONED
SPACE
-80°C
(inside walls)
EVAPORATOR
MULLION HEATER
(around door frame)
CAPILLARY
TUBES
SUCTION LINE
HEAT EXCHANGER
CAPILLARY TUBE
EXPANSION
TANK
OIL
SEPARATOR
LOW STAGE
COMPRESSOR
PRESSURE
SWITCHES
(high stage evap /
low stage cond)
CASCADE HEAT
EXCHANGER
THERMAL EXPANSION
VALVE (TXV)
FILTER DRIER
RECEIVER
SUCTION
LINE HEAT
EXCHANGER
CONDENSER
CONDENSER
FAN
HIGH STAGE COMPRESSOR
AIR FILTER
DISTRIBUTOR
P
P
SUBCOOL
HEAT
EXCHANGER
TC8
TC7
TC6
TC5
TC4
TC3
TC2
TC1
AN7
RTD5
RTD4
RTD3
RTD2
RTD1