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6.0  Operation

6.1  Controls

A solid-state controller controls valve and heater opera-

tion, monitors all critical operating conditions, and indi-

cates operating status on a 2-line LCD display operator 

interface.  The controller receives input data from pres-

sure  switches,  temperature  sensors  and  the  operator 

interface.  The operator interface displays information 

about the dryer operating status and is used to change 

the dryer operating mode.

6.2  Operating Modes

6.2.1  Automatic and Manual Advance

The  drying  and  regeneration  cycles  are  divided  into 

discrete steps.  The operator selects either one of the 

automatic advance modes (Energy Management, Dew 

Point Control, or Fixed Cycle) or manual advance mode 

(Test Cycle) through the operator interface.  
Selecting any of the automatic advance modes enables 

a timer in the controller to advance the program step-by-

step according to the programmed schedule.
Setting up the controller for manual advance disables the 

timer and the operator can advance the program one step 

at a time.  This mode is used for diagnostic purposes.

6.2.2  Fixed, Energy Management or Dew Point 

Control  Operation

The  operator  interface  is  used  to  select  either  Fixed, 

Energy Management or Dew Point Control operation.  In 

Fixed Cycle operation, each tower is on-line (drying) for a 

fixed time period regardless of the operating conditions.  

In Energy Management or Dew Point Control operation, 

a tower remains on-line until the desiccant bed has been 

fully utilized.  For lower than designed moisture loads, 

this results in longer drying cycles, longer time between 

regenerations and, therefore lower energy consumption.  

Energy Management or Dew Point Control  operation 

are optional features.  

6.3  Operating Sequence Description

1.  Left Tower Drying – Right Tower Regenerating

 

At the start of the Left Tower Drying cycle, Left Inlet 

Valve 

V1

 opens, Right Inlet Valve 

V2

 closes to iso-

late the two towers.  Wet, compressed air flows up 

through the left tower where it is dried.  The dry air 

exits the dryer through the Left Outlet Check Valve 

V7

.

 

Next,  the  Right  Depressurization  Valve 

V10

  is 

opened and the right tower is slowly depressurized.  

Air exits through exhaust muffler 

M2

.

 

After the right tower has depressurized, the Right 

Purge Valve 

V4

 is opened and the Blower 

M

 and 

Heater 

H1

  are  energized.    The  heated  air  flows 

through  the  Right  Purge  Check  Valve 

V6

,  down 

through the right tower, and exits through the Right 

Purge Valve 

V4

.  The Blower intake air is filtered 

to keep dust and dirt from entering the dryer.   The 

Blower 

M

  and  Heater 

H1

  are  de-energized  when 

the  temperature  at  the  bottom  of  the  right  tower, 

as sensed by the Right Tower Temperature Sensor 

RTD2

, reaches the Heat Termination set point.  This 

indicates that the bed has been fully heated.

 

Note:

  Blower will continue to run briefly at the end 

of the Heating Step to sweep residual heat from the 

heater.

 

The Repressurization Valve 

V11

 is opened.  A portion 

of the dry air from the left tower now flows through 

Repressurization Valve 

V11

.  This air is throttled to 

near  atmospheric  pressure  by  Repressurization/

Sweep Orifice 

O2

.  The dry, low pressure air flows 

down through the right tower cooling the desiccant 

bed, and exits through the Right Tower Purge Ex-

haust Valve 

V4.

 

The Cooling Step continues until: 

a)  the right tower bed temperature falls to 150°F 

or,

b)  it is time to repressurize the right tower,

 

whichever occurs first.

 

Note: 

 In  fixed cycle, the bed will normally be partially 

cooled because the repressurization step will occur 

before the bed temperature can fall to 150°F.

 

Note:  

In Energy Management or Dew Point Control, 

as the drying time extends beyond 4 hours, additional 

cooling  time  becomes  available  thus  the  cooling 

step will frequently terminate based on temperature 

providing complete bed cooling.

 

At the end of the Cooling Step, the Right Tower Purge 

Exhaust Valve 

V4

 is closed.  The right tower slowly 

repressurizes to full line pressure and is ready to go 

back on-line.

 

Note:

  Bed cooling can be disabled by moving JP4 

to the “ON” position.

2.  Right Tower Drying – Left Tower Regenerating

 

At the start of the Right Tower Drying cycle, Right 

Inlet Valve 

V2

 opens, Left Inlet Valve 

V1

 closes to 

isolate the two towers.  Wet, compressed air flows 

up through the right tower where it is dried.  The dry 

air exits the dryer through the Right Outlet Check 

Valve 

V8

.

 

Next, the Left Depressurization Valve 

V9

 is opened 

and the left tower is slowly depressurized.  Air exits 

through exhaust muffler 

M1

.

Содержание HBP Series

Страница 1: ...36 Electrical Schematic 460VAC 3 phase 38 Electrical Schematic 575VAC 3 phase 39 Electrical Schematic 380VAC 3 phase 40 Electrical Schematic 415VAC 3 phase 41 Electrical Data Fusing Wire Sizing 42 WAR...

Страница 2: ...R WARNING and CAUTION are used to indicate hazard seriousness levels as follows DANGER Immediate hazard which will result in severe injury or death WARNING Hazard or unsafe practice which could result...

Страница 3: ...ryer in order to protect the desiccant bed from liquid and solid contamination Use an Air Line Filter in systems sup plied by a non lubricated oil free air compressor In systems supplied by a lubricat...

Страница 4: ...lectrical enclosure for a remote alarm The contact ratings are shown on the electrical drawing Compressor Aftercooler Separator Receiver Prefilters Afterfilters Receiver Desiccant Dryer Figure 1 Typic...

Страница 5: ...ty and purpose of the desic cant Layer 1 must be installed rst at the bottom of the vessel followed by layer number 2 etc until the complete charge of desiccant has been installed 4 Utilizing an appro...

Страница 6: ...E MAX F G C D B A MAX H K N MAX P L S GAS INLET M FACE OF CUSTOMER WET GAS INLET CONNECTION FACE OF CUSTOMER DRY GAS OUTLET CONNECTION R SLOT TYP 4 PLACES TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW RIGHT CHAMBER REMOVED FOR...

Страница 7: ...NPT 3 FLANGE 3 FLANGE 3 FLANGE 3 FLANGE 3 FLANGE 4 FLANGE 4 FLANGE 4 FLANGE 4 FLANGE 6 FLANGE 6 FLANGE T 2 NPT 2 NPT 3 FLANGE 3 FLANGE 3 FLANGE 3 FLANGE 3 FLANGE 4 FLANGE 4 FLANGE 4 FLANGE 6 FLANGE 6...

Страница 8: ...ge mounted on the gauge panel of the dryer indicates purge air pressure 5 4 Energy Management System The optional Energy Management System EMS automatically adjusts dryer operation to compensate for c...

Страница 9: ...DRAIN PORT TOWER INSULATION OPTIONAL CONTROL ENCLOSURE HIGH TENSION ENCLOSURE RIGHT TOWER PRESSURE GAUGE PURGE PRESSURE GAUGE REPRESS VALVE HEATER TEMP THERMOCOUPLE CENTER END IN PIPE OPPOSITE SIDE H...

Страница 10: ...ER DEPRESS VALVE ASME RELIEF VALVE REPRESS VALVE TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW PURGE HEATER WITH INSULATION PURGE SUCTION FILTER SILENCER PURGE BLOWER AND MOTOR REAR VIEW LEFT TOWER INLET VALVE ASME CODE TAG LE...

Страница 11: ...DEPRESS VALVE DESICCANT DRAIN PORT TOWER INSULATION OPTIONAL HIGH TENSION ENCLOSURE CONTROL ENCLOSURE RIGHT TOWER PRESSURE GAUGE PURGE PRESSURE GAUGE REPRESS VALVE PURGE BLOWER AND MOTOR PURGE BLOWER...

Страница 12: ...slowly depressurized Air exits through exhaust muf er M2 After the right tower has depressurized the Right Purge Valve V4 is opened and the Blower M and Heater H1 are energized The heated air ows thro...

Страница 13: ...LEFT TOWER SET 45 PSIG M RTD 3 SET 650 F 1TC SET 370 F V5 2PS SET 176 F 4PS SET 5 PSIG REGEN SET 45 PSIG SET AT 100 PSIG RIGHT TOWER V8 V12 V13 SOL E V7 V11 RV1 SET 165 PSIG DEWPOINTER OPTION DPA SOLE...

Страница 14: ...d because the repressurization step will occur before the bed temperature can fall to 150 F Note In Energy Management or Dew Point Control as the drying time extends beyond 4 hours additional cooling...

Страница 15: ...is installed in the OFF position if Switching Failure is disabled 6 JP6 Not Used NOTE Jumpers JP7 and JP8 are used by the factory during nal inspection to download language text and to enable factory...

Страница 16: ...for the Heated Desiccant Dryer Control a Program Mode b Setup Mode c Alarm Service Mode d Display Mode e Test Mode 2 Each Mode is described below 6 5 4 Program Mode 1 Press and hold and for 3 seconds...

Страница 17: ...Point Demand Control Displayed only when JP3 on DPNT CNTL SETPT XX C XXX F 1 Press to increment the setting to the desired value a Standard set point is 30 C 22 F b The allowable range of values is fr...

Страница 18: ...m Vapor Pressure Set Point screen 9 4 When nished press to acknowledge the se lection and scroll to the switchover delay set point screen a Factory set point is 60 MIN b The allowable range of values...

Страница 19: ...ing the drying cycle b Left or Right tower regenerating high pressure i Regenerating tower pressure switch is closed while purge valve is open after an initial time delay c Left or Right tower regener...

Страница 20: ...UNDER RANGE ALARM RIGHT TWR DEW POINT OVER RANGE ALARM LEFT TOWER TEMP UNDER RANGE ALARM LEFT TOWER TEMP OVER RANGE ALARM RIGHT TWR TEMP OVER RANGE ALARM RIGHT TWR TEMP UNDER RANGE ALARM RIGHT TWR DR...

Страница 21: ...rogram Mode b Humidity Sensor i Under range RH 15 ii Over range RH 115 c RTD i Over range Temperature above 448 F 231 C ii Under range Temperature below 20 F 28 C d On alarm condition i Local alarm is...

Страница 22: ...upplied to the controller whether the controller is switched on or off When a service time interval expires see also 14 d below the controller operates as follows a The service LED blinks and the appr...

Страница 23: ...e reminder lters HOURS TO SERVICE FILTERS XXXX Service reminder desiccant HOURS TO SERVICE DESICCANT XXXX Service reminder valves HOURS TO SERVICE VALVES XXXX Outlet Dew Point Displayed only if JP3 is...

Страница 24: ...ying Drying Drying Drying 1PS Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed then Open Open Open Open then Closed 2PS Closed Closed then Open Open Open Open then Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed C...

Страница 25: ...pressurized Exception If switching failure is disabled then pressure condition is ignored Screen 6 Step 6 TEST6 RT DRYING RT XX C XXX F Screen 7 Step 7 TEST7 DEPR LT LT XX C XXX F Note Sequence step...

Страница 26: ...d 600 Inlet switching valves are normally open pneumatically piston actuated Y angle poppet valves Ayellow indicator can be seen through a clear window at the top of the ac tuator housing when the val...

Страница 27: ...ization valve closes 6 9 1 2 On restoration of power 1 If power is lost when the off line tower is in either the HEAT or COOL step the off line tower will be either partially or fully repressurized On...

Страница 28: ...ASCII representation of the energy savings x Reserved for future use always 1 for now ETX end of text character OxO3 CR carriage return LF line feed JUMPERS The programming jumpers are as follows 0 o...

Страница 29: ...Layer 1 must be installed rst at the bottom of the vessel followed by layer number 2 etc until the complete charge of desiccant has been installed e Utilizing an appropriate sized funnel ll each desi...

Страница 30: ...Replacement may be required sooner if pressure drop across cartridge prevents the Dew Point Analyzer from operating properly Warning The Dew Point Analyzer lter housing is a pressure containing device...

Страница 31: ...k Valve leak ing 1 Check compressor supplying dryer 2 Check equipment downstream of dryer 3 Check pressure switch operation using tower pressure gauge for comparison Replace switch if defective 4a Che...

Страница 32: ...3 Regenerating tower Depressurization Valve failed to close 4 Repressurization valve V11 failed to open 5 Repressurization ori ces are blocked 1 Check pressure switch operation using tower pressure ga...

Страница 33: ...ins Repair or replace as necessary Useful life of desiccant has been exceeded Heater Over Temperature Alarm 1 Insuf cient purge gas ow 2 Temperature sensor failure 1 Check for purge blockage temperatu...

Страница 34: ...SOL C 2 1 3 LEFT TOWER SET 45 PSIG M RTD 3 SET 650 F 1TC SET 370 F V5 2PS SET 176 F 4PS SET 5 PSIG 18 REGEN 9 SET 45 PSIG SET AT 100 PSIG RIGHT TOWER 12 11 8 7 V8 26 V12 V13 SOL E V7 V11 SET 165 PSIG...

Страница 35: ...43 ENERGY MANAGEMENT SENSOR RTD4 HS1 DEWPOINTER OPTION 44 DEWPOINT ANALYZER 44A DEWPOINT ANALYZER FILTER INSULATION OPTION 54 CHAMBER INSULATION LEFT CHAMBER DRYING RIGHT CHAMBER REGEN CLOSED NO 3 WA...

Страница 36: ...TD 3 SET 650 F 1TC SET 370 F V5 V6 2PS REGEN SET 176 F 4PS SET 5 PSIG 18 9 RIGHT TOWER SET 45 PSIG SET AT 100 PSIG 12 11 8 7 26 V12 V13 SOL E V11 V7 V8 SET 165 PSIG DEWPOINTER OPTION DPA 15 3 22 14 13...

Страница 37: ...AGEMENT SENSOR RTD4 HS1 DEWPOINTER OPTION 44 DEWPOINT ANALYZER 44A DEWPOINT ANALYZER FILTER INSULATION OPTION 54 CHAMBER INSULATION FAILS IN POSITION LEFT CHAMBER DRYING RIGHT CHAMBER REGEN CLOSED NO...

Страница 38: ...ENERGY MGMT OPTION RTD4 1HTR 102 101 102 102 102 1CR 102 101 101 101 109 111 101 107 SOLENOID C 21 LEFT CHAMBER PURGE EXHAUST HEAT ENABLE C NO 101 102 20 21 80 81 70 72 21 10 11 84 85 86 87 88 89 32 3...

Страница 39: ...2HC2 2HC3 507 508 509 4 20MA OUT ENERGY MGMT OPTION RTD4 2HTR 102 101 102 102 102 1CR 102 101 101 101 109 111 101 107 SOLENOID C 21 LEFT CHAMBER DEPRESS LEFT CHAMBER PURGE EXHAUST HEAT ENABLE C NO 101...

Страница 40: ...ON RTD4 1HTR 102 101 102 102 102 1CR 102 101 101 101 109 111 101 107 SOLENOID C 21 LEFT CHAMBER DEPRESS LEFT CHAMBER PURGE EXHAUST HEAT ENABLE C NO 101 102 20 21 80 81 70 72 21 10 11 84 85 86 87 88 89...

Страница 41: ...101 102 102 102 1CR 102 101 101 101 109 111 101 107 SOLENOID C 21 LEFT CHAMBER DEPRESS LEFT CHAMBER PURGE EXHAUST HEAT ENABLE C NO 101 102 20 21 80 81 70 72 21 10 11 84 85 86 87 88 89 32 33 34 35 50...

Страница 42: ...AWG 4300 HEATER 2 35 KW 2 35 1 2 40 AMPS 2 8 AWG MOTOR 7 5 HP 9 15 AMPS 12 AWG Models 3200 3600 and 4300 use a two stage heater circuit with two contactors six fuses and six wires Electrical Service...

Страница 43: ...43...

Страница 44: ...arranty and any resulting charge or subsequent claim will not be paid THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES WRITTEN ORAL OR STATUTORY AND IS EXPRESSED IN LIEU OF THE...

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