Hameg HM 407A Скачать руководство пользователя страница 17

17

Subject to change without notice

ANALOG MODE ONLY

All trigger and time base related controls as well as the

 Y-

POS. I (13) 

knob are deactivated. For X position alteration,

the

 X-POS. (18) 

knob can be used.

STORAGE MODE ONLY

XY mode is indicated by the readout display

 ”XY” 

and the

RFR-LED 

is lit. No other

 STOR. MODE (9) 

can be chosen.

The readout displays the sampling rate (e.g. ”40MS/s”)
which can be selected by the

 TIME/DIV. (28) 

knob.

There are gaps in the display of Lissajous figures when
the sampling rate is too high. Too low a sampling rate can
result in a display which does not permit the frequency
ratio of the two signals to be determined. The selection
of a suitable  sampling rate is simplified if both the signals
are first displayed in the refresh DUAL mode. The

 TIME/

DIV 

control should be then so set that at least one period

of each signal is displayed. After this one can switch to the
XY Digital mode.

Attention!
Note the following differences compared to the analog
XY mode:

The  Y POS. I (13) control functions as X-Position control
and the X-POS (18) control is disabled.

(23) TRIG. 

- Pushbutton with double function for trigger

source selection and associated LEDs.

The button and the LEDs are deactivated if line (mains)
triggering is selected or XY operation is chosen. In the
latter case this also applies to all trigger related controls
and LEDs.

With the aid of this button, the trigger source can be
chosen. There are three trigger sources available:

channel I,
channel II (both designated as internal trigger sources)
and the

 TRIG. EXT. (33) 

input for external triggering.

The availability of the internal sources depends on the
actual channel mode. The actual setting is indicated by
the associated LED(s).

Briefly pressing the button switches over in the following
sequence:

I - II - EXT - I in DUAL and ADD (addition) mode,
I - EXT - I if mono channel I is present,
II - EXT - II under mono channel II conditions.

Each condition is indicated by the associated LED. The trigger
point symbol is switched off in external trigger condition.

STORAGE MODE ONLY

In combination with ROLL mode, all controls and LEDs
regarding trigger functions are disabled.

ALT:

Pressing and holding the button selects alternate triggering
in DUAL mode. Under these conditions both

 TRIG CH 

I

and

 CH II 

LEDs are lit. As alternate triggering requires

alternate channel operation, alternate channel switching
is set automatically. A change of the time coefficient then
has no affect regarding the channel switching mode. In
addition to the deflection coefficients display,

 “ALT” 

is

displayed by the readout instead of

 “CHP”

.

In alternate trigger mode the trigger point symbol is
switched off.

Alternate triggering is not available or automatically
switched off under the following conditions:

ADD 

(addition) mode,

TVL

,

 TVF 

and line (mains) trigger coupling and the time

base modes which are available only in analog mode
(

search (SEA)

,

 delayed 

(

DEL 

and

 DTR

)).

(24) VOLTS/DIV. 

- Control knob and associated LED.

This control knob for channel II has a double function. The
following description relates to the input attenuator
function (VAR-LED dark).

This control knob is operative in those modes where
channel II is active (

CH II

,

 DUAL

,

 ADD 

and

 XY

) and the

input coupling is not set to ground (

GD (37)

).

Turning the control knob clockwise increases the sensitivity
(decreases the deflection coefficient) in a 1-2-5 sequence
and decreases the sensitivity (increases the deflection
coefficient) if turned in the opposite direction (ccw.). The
available range is from 1mV/div up to 20V/div. The knob is
automatically switched inactive if the channel related to it is
switched off, or if the input coupling is set to

 GD

 (ground).

The deflection coefficients and additional information
regarding the active channel(s) are displayed in the readout,
i.e.

 “Y2:...”

deflection coefficient, input coupling” (

”Y:...”

 in

XY mode). The

 “:” 

symbolizes calibrated measuring

conditions and is replaced by the

 “>” 

symbol in uncalibrated

conditions.

(25) CH II - VAR. 

- Pushbutton with several functions.

CH II

Briefly pressing the CH I button sets the instrument to
channel II (Mono CH I) mode. The deflection coefficient
displayed in the readout indicates the current conditions
(

“Y2...”

). If neither external nor line (mains) triggering

was active, the internal trigger source automatically
switches over to channel II (

TRIG.-LED (23) CH I 

lits). The

last function setting of the

 VOLTS/DIV (24) 

knob remains

unchanged.

All channel I related controls are active if the input

 (35) 

is

not set to

 GD (37)

.

VAR.

Pressing and holding this pushbutton selects the

 VOLTS/

DIV. (24) 

control knob function between attenuator and

Controls and readout

Содержание HM 407A

Страница 1: ...in analog mode 29 Auto Set 31 Save Recall 31 Component Tester analog mode 31 General 31 Using the Component Tester 32 Test Procedure 32 Test Pattern Displays 32 Testing Resistors 32 Testing Capacitors...

Страница 2: ...mity test made by HAMEG is based on the actual generic and product standards In cases where different limit values are applicable HAMEG applies the severer standard For emission the limits for residen...

Страница 3: ...100MHz 0 5div Normal DC 100MHz LED for trigger indication Slope positive or negative Sources CH I or II line ext CH I alternate CH II 0 8div Coupling AC 10Hz 100MHz DC 0 100MHz HF 50kHz 100MHz LF 0 1...

Страница 4: ...protective earth contact The protective action must not be negated by the use of an extension cord without a protective conductor Themains lineplugmustbeinsertedbeforeconnections are made to measuring...

Страница 5: ...is stated for possible queries this helps towards speeding up the processing of guarantee claims Maintenance Various important properties of the oscilloscope should be carefully checked at certain int...

Страница 6: ...he readout with the symbol for DC and the symbol for AC coupling Amplitude Measurements In general electrical engineering alternating voltage data normally refers to effective values rms root mean squ...

Страница 7: ...ore the measurement It can lie below or above the horizon tal central line according to whether positive and or negative deviations from the ground potential are to be measured Total value of input vo...

Страница 8: ...has little meaning For amplifiers with approximately constant group delay therefore good pulse transmission performance the following numerical relationship between rise time tr in ns and bandwidth B...

Страница 9: ...tective conductor connections caused by external equipment connected to the mains line e g signal generators with interference protection capacitors Controls and readout The following description assu...

Страница 10: ...a pre or post trigger value PT is not indicated by the readout Pressing and holding the STOR ON button switches over to the digital mode but without changing the channel operating mode CH I CH II DUAL...

Страница 11: ...and back to PT0 The values refer to the X axis graticule of the screen display 10 1div The following description assumes that the X magnifier x10 is inactive and the signal display starts on the left...

Страница 12: ...V In this case also several signal acquisition scans are required hence it is similar to Refresh operation The signal is averaged over the several acquisitions so that amplitude variations e g noise a...

Страница 13: ...r pretrigger and post trigger settings the signal acquisition is not complete when the trigger occurs and will only be terminated later After termination the RES LED extinguishes but the signal displa...

Страница 14: ...nob In ADD addition mode both Y POS I and Y POS II control knobs are active If the instrument is set to analog XY mode this control knob is inactive and the X POS knob must be used for a horizontal po...

Страница 15: ...trigger point setting voltage The trigger unit starts the time base when the edge of a trigger signal crosses the trigger point In most Yt modes the trigger point is displayed in the readout by the s...

Страница 16: ...nged All controls related to both channels are active if the inputs 31 and 35 are not set to GD 33 37 Whether alternated or chopped channel switching is present depends on the actual time base setting...

Страница 17: ...ing in DUAL mode Under these conditions both TRIG CH I and CH II LEDs are lit As alternate triggering requires alternate channel operation alternate channel switching is set automatically A change of...

Страница 18: ...of the trace can be set with the DEL POS control in the time base modes SEA SEARCH or DEL DELAY See SEA DEL ON OFF 29 STORAGE MODE ONLY The DEL POS control and the HO LED are disabled since in this m...

Страница 19: ...eviously active settings Automatic normal triggering 15 trigger LEVEL 17 trigger slope 15 and trigger coupling 26 will be stored The instrument will be automatically switched to normal triggering NM a...

Страница 20: ...as an earth ground symbol instead of the deflection coefficient and the AC or DC symbol The GD setting disables the input signal the AC DC 36 pushbutton and the VOLTS DIV 24 knob In automatic trigger...

Страница 21: ...In this mode two signals are normally applied causing an X and a Y deflection The deflection coefficient selected for each channel may be different thus as in DUAL mode the V cursor measurement requi...

Страница 22: ...ent the cursor moves fast 44 CAL Pushbutton and concentric socket A squarewave signal of 0 2Vpp 1 is available from the socket for probe adjustment purposes The signal frequency depends on the pushbut...

Страница 23: ...eady for use If the AUTO SET function was not used and only a spot appears CAUTION CRT phosphor can be damaged reduce the intensity immediately and check that the XY mode is not selected XY not displa...

Страница 24: ...displayed on the CRT screen should have the same value as during the 1kHz adjustment Probes other than those mentioned above normally have a larger tip diameter and may not fit into the calibrator out...

Страница 25: ...n the result The following must be noted here Becauseoftheperiodicnatureofthetrigonometricfunctions the calculation should be limited to angles 90 However here is the advantage of the method Due to ph...

Страница 26: ...g signal AC voltage are displayable in Yt mode In this mode the signal voltage deflects the beam in vertical direction Y while the time base generator moves the beam from the left to the right of the...

Страница 27: ...e previous slope setting for the undelayed time base trigger is stored and still active For further information please note Controls and readout The time base generator can be triggered by a rising or...

Страница 28: ...lit 26 The trigger point symbol is inactive in line mains trigger mode as there is no direct amplitude relationship between the trigger voltage and the signal voltage A voltage originating from mains...

Страница 29: ...sweep periods approx up to the ratio 10 1 Pulses or other signal waveforms appearing during this off period cannot trigger the time base Particularly with burst signals or aperiodic pulse trains of t...

Страница 30: ...tion coefficient must be increased with TIME DIV knob A larger deflection coefficient than in the SEARCH mode cannot be set Example The SEARCH setting selected in figure 2 is 5ms cm The display in DEL...

Страница 31: ...veral frequencies e g video signals are present AUTO SET sets the instrument automatically to the following operating conditions The input coupling is not affected while AC or DC is used but if GD was...

Страница 32: ...e will tend towards the horizontal axis and with low values the slope will move towards the vertical axis Values of resistance from 20 to 4 7k can be approximately evaluated The determination of actua...

Страница 33: ...n circuit tests are possible in many cases However they are not well defined This is caused by a shunt connection of real or complex impedances especially if they are of relatively low impedance at 50...

Страница 34: ...rizontal center graticule line by using the Y POS control Then the trigger point symbol may be set 2 division above the 0 Volt position using the LEVEL control If the deflection coefficient is set to...

Страница 35: ...commended to switch on the instrument for about 20 minutes prior to the commencement of any check Cathode Ray Tube Brightness and Focus Linearity Raster Distortion Normally the CRT of the instrument h...

Страница 36: ...regular intervals the deflection coefficients on all positions of the input attenuators and readjust them as necessary A compensated 2 1 series attenuator is also necessary and this must be matched t...

Страница 37: ...For precise determination set the peak of the first marker or cycle peak exactly behind the first vertical graticule line using the X POS control Deviation tendencies can be noted after some of the m...

Страница 38: ...ariable resistor 100k located on the CRT PCB is used for this adjustment procedure It may only be touched by a properlyinsulatingscrewdriver Caution Highvoltage Correct adjustment is achieved when the...

Страница 39: ...a high level reference potential is not permitted and endangers operator oscilloscope interface and peripheral devices In case of disregard of the safety warnings contained in this manual HAMEG refuse...

Страница 40: ...40 Subject to change without notice Front Panel HM407...

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