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190-02488-01 Rev. B

Pilot’s Guide

Table of Contents

5 HAZARD AWARENESS ..................................................................................................... 5-1

Weather Awareness ............................................................................................................................5-3

Data Transmission Limitations ........................................................................ 5-3

Line of Sight Reception ............................................................................... 5-3
Per FAA TSO-C157b ................................................................................... 5-4
NOTAM 30-Day Limitation ......................................................................... 5-4

FIS-B Weather Display .................................................................................... 5-5
FIS-B Weather Setup ...................................................................................... 5-7
FIS-B Weather Products .................................................................................. 5-8

Raw Text Reports ......................................................................................... 5-20
FIS-B Ground Reception Status ..................................................................... 5-22

Traffic Awareness ............................................................................................................................. 5-23

Traffic Applications ...................................................................................... 5-23

Traffic Application Failures ........................................................................ 5-24

Traffic Display .............................................................................................. 5-25
Traffic Setup ................................................................................................ 5-29

Motion Vectors ........................................................................................ 5-30
Altitude Filtering ....................................................................................... 5-30

Traffic Interactions ....................................................................................... 5-31
Traffic Annunciations ................................................................................... 5-32
Traffic Alerting ............................................................................................. 5-33

Terrain Awareness ............................................................................................................................ 5-35

Terrain Configurations ................................................................................. 5-35

GPS Altitude for Terrain ............................................................................ 5-36

Database Limitations .................................................................................... 5-37
Terrain Display  ............................................................................................. 5-38
Terrain Setup  ............................................................................................... 5-39
Terrain Proximity  .......................................................................................... 5-40

Terrain Elevation Depictions ...................................................................... 5-40
Obstacle Elevation Depictions ................................................................... 5-41

Terrain Alerting ............................................................................................ 5-43

Alert Types  ............................................................................................... 5-43
Alerting Thresholds  .................................................................................. 5-44
Inhibiting FLTA & PDA Alerts  .................................................................... 5-45

Содержание GNC 355

Страница 1: ...GPS 175 GNC 355 GNX 375 Pilot s Guide...

Страница 2: ...are registered trademarks of Garmin International or its subsidiaries Connext Garmin Pilot G3X Touch and Smart Airspace are trademarks of Garmin International or its subsidiaries These trademarks may...

Страница 3: ...Units 1 17 ADC AHRS 1 17 Altitude Encoder 1 18 2 GET STARTED 2 1 Power Up 2 2 Instrument Test 2 2 Power Off 2 2 Databases 2 3 Database Effective Cycles 2 4 Active and Standby Databases 2 5 Manual Upda...

Страница 4: ...quawk Code Keys 2 40 VFR 2 40 XPDR Key 2 40 Remote Control 2 42 XPDR Alert 2 42 ADS B Altitude Reporting 2 43 ADS B Control Panel 2 43 ADS B Key 2 44 Enabling Anonymous Mode 2 44 Assigning a Flight ID...

Страница 5: ...PO Scale 3 10 Range Ring 3 10 Track Vector 3 11 Ahead View 3 11 Map Detail 3 12 Map Interactions 3 14 Basic Interactions 3 14 Graphical Flight Plan Editing 3 16 Map Overlays 3 20 Overlay Controls 3 20...

Страница 6: ...s 3 67 Departures 3 69 Flight Plan Departure Options 3 70 Arrivals 3 71 Flight Plan Arrival Options 3 72 Approaches 3 73 Flight Plan Approach Options 3 75 Missed Approach 3 76 Approach Hold 3 77 DME A...

Страница 7: ...nds Temps Aloft 5 18 Icing 5 18 Turbulence 5 19 TFRs 5 19 Raw Text Reports 5 20 FIS B Ground Reception Status 5 22 Traffic Awareness 5 23 Traffic Applications 5 23 Traffic Application Failures 5 24 Tr...

Страница 8: ...6 8 Pilot Specified Advisories 6 9 System Hardware Advisories 6 10 COM Radio Advisories GNC 355 6 14 Terrain Advisories 6 15 Traffic System Advisories 6 16 Traffic Advisories GPS 175 GNC 355 6 16 Tra...

Страница 9: ...er use GPS altitude for vertical navigation The altitude calculated by GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and could vary significantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altim...

Страница 10: ...tacle and terrain avoidance information WARNING Do not use GPS to navigate to any active waypoint identified as a NON WGS84 WPT by a system message NON WGS84 WPT waypoints are derived from an unknown...

Страница 11: ...ld void both the warranty and affect the airworthiness of the aircraft NOTE The application supports channel tuning for both 8 33 kHz and 25 kHz channels within radio frequency range If flying in a re...

Страница 12: ...notice is being provided in accordance with California s Proposition 65 If you have any questions or would like additional information please refer to our website at www garmin com prop65 NOTE Operati...

Страница 13: ...ipment NOTE The pilot operator must review and be familiar with Garmin s database exclusion list as discussed in SAIB CE 14 04 to determine what data may be incomplete The database exclusion list can...

Страница 14: ...ning to Map Menu in section Map Setup 3 20 Added Lightning to Overlay Selections in section Map Overlays 3 21 Added Lightning functionality to Overlay Controls 3 54 Added section FastFind Predictive W...

Страница 15: ...t the information pertains to both products When you see a product name in bold e g GNC 355A it means that the information pertains to that specific model only GPS 175 GNC 355 GNC 355A GNX 375 Unless...

Страница 16: ...One ADS B Transponder Pilot s Guide 190 01499 00 WEBSITE ADDRESS Aviation Limited Warranty https www garmin com en US legal aviation limited warranty Database Concierge Go to http www flygarmin com s...

Страница 17: ...190 02488 01 Rev B Pilot s Guide 1 1 System at a Glance 1 System at a Glance OVERVIEW 1 2 PILOT INTERFACE 1 5 COMPATIBLE EQUIPMENT 1 17...

Страница 18: ...he GNC 355 supports 25 kHz channel spacing while the GNC 355A provides tuning for both 25 kHz and 8 33 khz channels Both GPS 175 and GNC 355 can receive ADS B In weather and traffic when interfaced to...

Страница 19: ...t s Guide 1 3 System at a Glance Unit Configurations COMPARISON TABLE Unit GPS MFD COM Radio Mode S XPDR Dual link ADS B In 1090 ES ADS B Out GPS 175 GNC 355 GNX 375 GPS 175 GPS MFD GNX 375 GNC 355 GP...

Страница 20: ...rnal GPS Receiver Built in Bluetooth Antenna Database Concierge Access 4 Moving Map Terrain Flight Plan Graphical Flight Planning Waypoint Information Nearest FastFind Predictive Waypoint Entry FIS B...

Страница 21: ...easures cockpit ambient light level to automatically adjust display brightness for day and night 4 SD Card Slot Interface for loading database exporting log files and updating software Compatibility w...

Страница 22: ...s an SD card for the following tasks INSERT AN SD CARD When inserting an SD card 1 Verify unit power is off and the slot is empty 2 Hold card such that label faces left edge of display screen 3 Ensure...

Страница 23: ...w keys Increasing decreasing values continuously SWIPE A smooth motion that involves touching an object then sliding your finger across the screen and lifting up Use this gesture for Accessing multipl...

Страница 24: ...subpages e g Utilities System Open the system messages list A flashing icon indicates unread messages Cancel an active function without inputting data Open a context menu Input a specified value Retu...

Страница 25: ...ys related to a single function e g FIS B Weather When scrolling all keys in the list are inactive An indicator at the bottom of the menu shows which pane is active Active Pane Multiple panes are acce...

Страница 26: ...he navigator employs multiple keypad types to serve specific settings and functions NUMERIC ALPHANUMERIC Alphanumeric keypads comprise multiple keysets that are accessible by way of swipe or key selec...

Страница 27: ...ome page GNC 355 355A Outer Knob Selecting a page shortcut Cursor placement and initial field page selections Moving cursor forward or backward within data field Tuning major frequency digits Adjustin...

Страница 28: ...e but are not limited to the following GPS 175 GNX 375 Slot 1 Slot 3 Slot 2 Active Page Slot 1 is a dedicated Map shortcut Slots 2 and 3 are customizable Selectable page options are dependent upon con...

Страница 29: ...ng once opens the Direct To window After a waypoint fix is selected pushing the knob again activates the direct to fix Map Active Flight Plan Active Available functions Map zoom Set knob focus to stan...

Страница 30: ...e the standby frequency Pushing twice sets the knob focus to the volume slider Turn the inner and outer knobs to adjust the volume percentage Pushing again closes the menu and returns to the previous...

Страница 31: ...es to an SD card at any time using a screen capture Images automatically save to the print folder in the SD card root directory A camera icon momentarily shows in the annunciator bar indicating a succ...

Страница 32: ...y conditions Green Safe operating conditions Engaged modes Active COM frequency White Scales and markings Current data and values Heading legs Magenta GPS data Active flight plan legs Parallel track C...

Страница 33: ...ng GSU 25 73 Integrated ADAHRS GNX GRS 77 AHRS GNX Heading SYSTEM REQUIRED LRUS GPS antenna SYSTEM OPTIONAL LRUS ADAHRS or ADC with AHRS Audio panel GAD 29 adapter GAE 12 altitude encoder GNX 375 only...

Страница 34: ...sponder GNX Aircraft static pressure LRU DISPLAY FUNCTION GDL 88 GTX 345 Provides datalink traffic and weather GPS GNC Traffic Services ADS B TIS B Weather Services FIS B Weather Products Map FIS B We...

Страница 35: ...2488 01 Rev B Pilot s Guide 2 1 Get Started 2 Get Started POWER UP 2 2 DATABASES 2 3 CONNECTIVITY 2 14 COM 2 18 XPDR 2 36 ADS B ALTITUDE REPORTING 2 43 PILOT SETTINGS 2 46 STATUS INDICATIONS 2 56 LOGS...

Страница 36: ...operation continuous built in test features exercise the unit s processor memory external inputs and outputs The Instrument Test page displays the results of all external equipment checks performed by...

Страница 37: ...om a Flight Stream 510 wireless datacard This method requires the Garmin Pilot app on a portable electronic device SUPPORTED DATABASES Basemap Bodies of water geopolitical boundary and road informatio...

Страница 38: ...510 is present Includes Basemap and Terrain No pilot confirmation or restart required Databases with specified effective dates Effective during a specific period Unit determines database status using...

Страница 39: ...Status Select Active or Standby VIEW COPYRIGHTS DB INFO PAGE DISPLAYS Active Information about databases currently in use View Copyrights key Standby Information about databases that are not yet effe...

Страница 40: ...is active i e during power up Database Updates Page DATABASE SOURCE INDICATION No indication means the database is either from an SD card or the unit s internal standby queue This page presents a lis...

Страница 41: ...default this page displays only the databases recommended for update Basemap and Terrain update automatically and require no action A message notifies when no such databases are available The unit aut...

Страница 42: ...use of a database error tap Error Info An information window provides details regarding the state of the database This key appears when two databases are of the same type and cycle but pertain to diff...

Страница 43: ...ire pilot confirmation or a unit restart Automatic updates occur when A newer database is detected on the SD card or in the internal standby queue A newer database is within its effective dates The ai...

Страница 44: ...on screen prompts Database Concierge Transfer Function Provides automatic updates for databases with effective dates Preloads databases that are not yet effective by placing them in the internal stan...

Страница 45: ...o databases are available Database Concierge transfers databases from the app to Flight Stream 510 A progress bar shows when this process is complete Database Transfer Status The unit either updates o...

Страница 46: ...rovided keypads 4 Enable Wi Fi setting on the portable device Wi Fi status changes to Open App once pairing is complete Flight Stream 510 requires power up Wi Fi is active but the unit is waiting to c...

Страница 47: ...ndby database becomes effective each LRU automatically generates an update prompt Database SYNC Compatibility The Database SYNC function enables automatic database synchronization across all capable G...

Страница 48: ...nsponder and ADS B 1 ADS B In traffic data 2 FIS B weather and flight information 2 AHRS data from built in sensor 3 4 1 GNX 375 only 2 GNX 375 or GPS 175 and GNC 355 with external ADS B In source 3 A...

Страница 49: ...ing with up to 13 portable electronic devices via the Garmin Pilot app Bluetooth device management options reside on the Devices page Opening this page automatically initiates device pairing Device in...

Страница 50: ...unit This action requires pilot confirmation Be sure to remove pairing on both devices before attempting to pair them again CONNECTION STATUS To view a list of all paired devices and their connection...

Страница 51: ...tooth wireless technology It may be necessary to turn this function off if a portable device application makes repeated erroneous attempts to send flight plans to the unit Once transfer is complete an...

Страница 52: ...Access Key 3 Frequency Entry Field 7 Data Entry Keys 4 Monitor Key VHF COM transceiver controls are accessible via the selectable standby STBY frequency window This control resides in the upper right...

Страница 53: ...lume Relative Volume Indicator Knob Control Indicator Access volume controls by tapping the VOL indicator key on the COM Standby control panel or using the control knob as described below For convenie...

Страница 54: ...hen listening to a distant station or setting the volume level Tap once to override the automatic squelch function Tap again to return the squelch to automatic operation SQ annunciates in the COM acti...

Страница 55: ...r COM radio selections swipe to the end of the menu Setup options for GNC 355A shown as typical 8 33 kHz 25 kHz Channel Spacing Link to COM VOL Set offset value Sidetone Volume Reverse Frequency Looku...

Страница 56: ...lying in a region where 8 33 kHz channel spacing is available set the COM radio to 8 33 kHz to prevent the loss of any stored or recently used frequencies Tapping this key toggles the transceiver chan...

Страница 57: ...rifies the displayed frequency against the database at least once per minute Frequency Type Facility Identifier denotes more than one type associated with the frequency When frequency look up is activ...

Страница 58: ...crophone that is played back in real time over the headset The offset setting determines sidetone volume for the COM during radio transmission Adjustments determine the amount that the sidetone volume...

Страница 59: ...equency information sample text Communication frequencies are split between two selectable windows The upper window presents the active COM radio frequency This is the frequency currently in use for t...

Страница 60: ...ndby frequency value displays in the direct tuning field Enter a new standby frequency using the provided data entry keys or by turning and pushing the control knob To cancel the entry and exit the co...

Страница 61: ...ing field allows you the option of entering frequencies without typing the leading and or trailing digits For example To enter frequency 121 50 you need only tap 2 1 and 5 The field autofills the lead...

Страница 62: ...h the standby frequency displayed in the lower window Tap once to swap the displayed frequency values Tap again to swap them back A transfer icon indicates that flip flop functionality is available Ta...

Страница 63: ...ten to the standby frequency while the unit continues monitoring the active COM channel When the COM active frequency receives a signal the unit automatically switches back to the active frequency Onc...

Страница 64: ...ports within a 200 nm radius Nearest FSS ARTCC List the distance bearing and frequency associated with the specified facility name Recent Lists up to 20 of the most recently tuned frequencies Flight P...

Страница 65: ...ion about the associated waypoint Waypoint Identifier Bearing Distance Frequency Key This key appears when more than one frequency is available at the indicated identifier Applicable to functions disp...

Страница 66: ...wn Selections do not activate until transfered to active Emergency Frequency This function provides a quick method for remotely tuning the emergency frequency 121 50 MHz This feature is available any...

Страница 67: ...quencies Name Assign the frequency a unique identifier Frequency Specify a frequency value Save Add the frequency to the user frequency list Delete Remove the selected user frequency from the list App...

Страница 68: ...d value 4 Tap Save EDIT USER FREQUENCY A pop up message informs when the user frequency list is full Tapping the Edit key for an existing entry opens the same pop up From here you may modify the user...

Страница 69: ...uous broadcasting This may occur when Push to talk key on the microphone is stuck or accidentally left in the keyed position Push to talk function continues to transmit after releasing the key The adv...

Страница 70: ...4 Squawk Code Entry Keys 2 VFR Key 5 Data Field 3 XPDR Mode Key Transponder controls are accessible via the XPDR key This key is unavailable when the control panel is active 5 4 2 1 3 The XPDR key be...

Страница 71: ...nu to access the transponder setup options From here you can Change the display of data Enable 1090 ES ADS B Out functionality if configured Assign a unique flight ID Toggles the data field between pr...

Страница 72: ...TIONS Availability dependent on configuration Flight IDs are alphanumeric upper case only and have an eight character limit The active flight ID displays by default Tapping ADS B Out allows the transm...

Страница 73: ...nsponder is responding Transmitted ADS B Out does not include pressure altitude Altitude Reporting Transponder replies to identification and altitude interrogations Reply R symbol indicates the transp...

Страница 74: ...r as underscores Activate the new code by tapping Enter To cancel the code entry and exit the page tap Cancel Active squawk codes remain in use until a new code is entered Tapping this key once sets t...

Страница 75: ...IDENT function code unmodified Tap to accept modified code and initiate IDENT function IDENT Standby Mode Reply active IDENT function active No change to transponder code Standby mode Current squawk c...

Страница 76: ...re designed to be immediately recognizable If a failure occurs while the control page is active the display automatically returns to the previous page Squawk code Transponder mode IDENT ADS B transmis...

Страница 77: ...On GPS 175 it resides in the upper right corner of the display On GNC 355 it resides on the GDL 88 Status page 1 2 3 GDL 88 Features Remote mount ADS B transceiver Transmits ADS B Out messages to ATC...

Страница 78: ...ion Instead of a flight ID the unit transmits the call sign VFR Squawk Code as reported by GDL 88 Transponder Mode ALT Active Transponder Depending on the configuration of your GDL 88 tapping the ADS...

Страница 79: ...tely recognizable If a failure occurs while the control page is active the display automatically returns to the previous page UNIT CONDITION GPS 175 GNC 355 GDL 88 failure For information regarding pi...

Страница 80: ...tomization options allow you to Set and display the CDI Specify runway criteria Set the date and time Specify COM radio settings 1 Create shortcuts Set the display units Adjust display brightness Othe...

Страница 81: ...fix Scaling tightens from 1 0 nm to the angular full scale deflection defined for the approach typically 2 0 Horizontal Alarm Limits Horizontal alarm limits HAL are used to compare against GPS positio...

Страница 82: ...or displays below the GPS NAV Status Indicator key CDI OFF CDI ON Only the Flight Plan page access key is available The CDI provides no indications without an active flight plan Lateral Deviation Indi...

Страница 83: ...of any length to appear in the nearest airport list and be considered for use by Terrain Specify runway criteria from the System Setup app Selections determine which airports are suitable when using...

Страница 84: ...play key Utilities Clock Timers Home Clock Generic Timer Trip Departure Timers Stopwatch style counter Count up or count down Specify countdown time using the preset function Measure elapsed airborne...

Страница 85: ...r the Map page Tap a slot key and assign a page to that slot Page Shortcut Options Traffic Terrain Weather Nearest Airport Flight Plan Depending on configuration Traffic and Weather shortcuts may not...

Страница 86: ...select which airspace boundaries generate an alert annunciation upon entry Alert boundaries for controlled airspace are sectorized to provide complete information on any nearby airspace Alert settings...

Страница 87: ...it type PARAMETER SETTINGS Distance Speed Nautical Miles nm kt Statute Miles sm mph Temperature Celsius C Fahrenheit F NAV Angle Magnetic True T User U Magnetic Variation Specify number of degrees for...

Страница 88: ...revents the display from going black in the event of a dimmer input failure Installer configured curves determine the amount of change in brightness that occurs in response to a control adjustment If...

Страница 89: ...down timer DELETE MESSAGE Confirming this request removes the selected message from the list TYPE DISPLAYS One time When the timer expires or following each power cycle until message deletion Periodic...

Страница 90: ...action A warning may follow a caution if no attempt is made to correct the condition e g altering the aircraft s path toward the alerted terrain or obstacle MODE FUNCTION ADVISORIES Advisories provide...

Страница 91: ...nciations remain active solid until the condition is resolved or no longer a threat ANNUNCIATION LOCATION Alerts and informational advisories annunciate in the annunciator bar along the bottom of the...

Страница 92: ...alert and return to previous page view tap Close 1 Threat Indication 4 Alert Inhibit Key 2 Close Pop up Window Key 5 Go to Page Key 3 Alert Annunciation Pop up Alert Priority In the event of simultan...

Страница 93: ...es not mute future alerts Traffic alerts are accompanied by an aural voice message Voice gender is configured during installation A Mute Alert key allows you silence the active traffic alert voice mes...

Страница 94: ...ses refer to Databases Current satellite coverage GPS solution and receiver status Phase of flight Position accuracy Present position latitude and longitude View information specific to the unit and i...

Страница 95: ...solid Data collected satellite in use in the current position solution D inside bar Differential corrections are in use e g WAAS If the unit has not been in operation for more than six months acquirin...

Страница 96: ...tion of Precision HFOM Horizontal Figure of Merit VFOM Vertical Figure of Merit Information fields indicate the accuracy of the position fix HFOM and VFOM values represent 95 confidence levels in hori...

Страница 97: ...CE AREAS EGNOS Most of Europe and parts of North Africa GAGAN India MSAS Japan only WAAS Alaska Canada the 48 contiguous states and most of Central America ANNUNCIATION CONDITION Acquiring GPS receive...

Страница 98: ...urse guidance Annunciation is specific to cause Loss of Navigation Aircraft is after the final approach fix and GPS integrity does not meet the active approach requirements Insufficient number of sate...

Страница 99: ...75 GNC 355 355A Key label reflects the configured ADS B source GNX 375 Key label reads ADS B Status UPLINK TIME ADS B Source GDL 88 ADS B Source GTX 345 TEXT COLOR MINUTES SINCE LAST UPLINK Green 5 Ye...

Страница 100: ...rmance criteria Unavailable to Run Required input data is not available due to a failure e g aircraft surveillance application process failed Unavailable Fault Required input data is available but doe...

Страница 101: ...375 only Generates log files automatically upon unit power up Overwrites oldest file when the internal log reaches capacity Exports to the log_files folder on the SD card ADS B log files may take seve...

Страница 102: ...2 68 Pilot s Guide 190 02488 01 Rev B INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Страница 103: ...Navigation 190 02488 01 Rev B Pilot s Guide 3 1 3 Navigation MAP 3 3 ACTIVE FLIGHT PLAN 3 27 DIRECT TO 3 43 WAYPOINTS 3 49 PROCEDURES 3 64...

Страница 104: ...eparture Approach Airport WX FREQ VRP NDB User WPT INT VOR FSS Airspace ARTCC 1 1 TOPO Terrain Traffic Orientation North Up Above Visual APPR Configure User Fields Map Detail NEXRAD Restore User Field...

Страница 105: ...bol Depicts current aircraft position and orientation Tip represents actual aircraft location Symbol type is dependent upon configuration Absent if a GPS source is not available 2 Track Vector Current...

Страница 106: ...ating compass Orientation Magnetic north 6 Map Range Indicator Displays current map range in the upper left quadrant of the range ring i e the distance from the aircraft to the range ring 7 North Indi...

Страница 107: ...ghest 1 to lowest 25 with higher priority features drawn atop those of lower priority LEVEL FEATURE LEVEL FEATURE 1 Traffic 17 G AIRMET 2 Ownship 18 PIREP 3 Flight Plan Labels 19 Airspace 4 Highlighte...

Страница 108: ...er Show Airspaces Select filter Airways TOPO Scale OBST Wires Range Ring Ahead View METAR TFR Smart Airspaces 1 1 Select filter Track Vector Lightning 1 2 Map setup options allow you to customize the...

Страница 109: ...e Tap any key and select from the list of available data types Displayed units change based on selection Selecting OFF removes the corresponding user field from the map page User Field Absent Tapping...

Страница 110: ...e total air temperature DTK Desired track Time Current time DTK TRK Desired track and track Time to TOD Time to top of descent ESA En route safe altitude TKE Track angle error ETA Estimated time of ar...

Страница 111: ...or a frontal system on a NEXRAD display Using the North Up Above feature causes the screen to switch at certain zoom levels This is useful as a shortcut to quickly increase situational awareness Sets...

Страница 112: ...proach selector key becomes active Visual Approach Key To reduce page clutter the key moves to the upper left corner of the display when the info banner is active Displays a topographical elevation sc...

Страница 113: ...elected time If the track vector is placed over a point on the map and no data is entered into the system the unit indicates a wind corrected GPS track to that point This is useful for intercepting ai...

Страница 114: ...ons include full high medium and low FEATURE FULL HIGH MEDIUM LOW Small Cities Medium Cities Large Cities Freeways Highways Roads Railroads Basemap Labels VORs NDBs Line Obstacles Point Obstacles Airs...

Страница 115: ...rport 1 Towered non serviced airport 1 Towered serviced airport 1 Soft surface non serviced airport Soft surface serviced airport Restricted private airport Unknown airport Heliport ILS DME or DME onl...

Страница 116: ...on the map displays a map pointer and an information banner MAP POINTER Before flight consider which map scales are best for achieving the desired level of detail and map information Generally use sma...

Страница 117: ...le information and controls are dependent upon object or location type and proximity to other objects Selected Airport Selecting an airport icon displays the airport s highest field elevation A map po...

Страница 118: ...ies Preview View the airspace boundary and a 2 D map of the surrounding area When selected active airspace boundaries change color Tapping Airspace Info opens the associated information page Selected...

Страница 119: ...up to four waypoint identifiers Ellipse indicates additional waypoints Initial waypoint in flight plan always appears first Tapping Undo reverses the last edit You may undo up to nine of the most rece...

Страница 120: ...the waypoint is in the flight plan 3 Tap and drag the leg to a new waypoint or airway then release The temporary flight plan adjusts to show the new route If no other edits are necessary tap Done The...

Страница 121: ...the map Graphical Edit 2 Begin tapping waypoints to add them to the temporary flight plan 3 Tap Done You can tap and drag any leg to another waypoint or airway or release it away from any waypoint if...

Страница 122: ...er Weather product and traffic overlays are optional on GPS 175 and GNC 355 They are available only when configured for ADS B In equipment Control keys enable the specified overlay function only and d...

Страница 123: ...ink precipitation weather information Options include CONUS Regional or off none Feature optional for GPS 175 and GNC 355 Overlays lightning information Lightning strikes display as a lightning bolt o...

Страница 124: ...tional for GPS 175 and GNC 355 Overlays airspace boundaries with altitude labels Filter selection determines altitude range Overlays the selected airway type s with identifier labels Options include l...

Страница 125: ...ssible conditions 1 Overlay not present at the current detail level or zoom setting 2 Overlay control is off METAR NEXRAD Obstacle Power line TFR Traffic Terrain Lightning Stale Data This icon means o...

Страница 126: ...abel ceiling floor Class D Class D Altitude Label ceiling only Restricted Prohibited TFR MIL Class B TMA Other ADIZ Garmin s Smart Airspace feature automatically de emphasizes non pertinent airspace a...

Страница 127: ...hot spot information Aircraft position relative to taxiways runways and airport landmarks Pilot selectable range options Runway Taxiway Helipad Construction Area Airport Beacon Unpaved Parking SafeTax...

Страница 128: ...likely to occur These known problem areas require heightened attention by pilots The following airport features may be deemed hot spots by aviation authorities Intersecting taxiways and runways Compl...

Страница 129: ...s up to 100 waypoints for an active flight plan 1 Selectable Data Field Columns 5 Add Waypoint Key 2 Waypoint Identifier Column 6 Leg Data 3 Active Leg Indicator 7 Waypoint Type Icon 4 Current Waypoin...

Страница 130: ...s airports specified in active approaches arrivals and departures Tap Airport Info to open the corresponding information page Procedure Header Airport Info Key LABEL FIX TYPE iaf Initial Approach Fix...

Страница 131: ...5A IAF Arc Left FAF Holding Pattern Right Turns MAP Holding Pattern Left Turns MAHP Active Leg Arrow Parallel Track Direct To Arc Right Activating a direct to course displays the corresponding fix sym...

Страница 132: ...ithout an active leg collapse for simplification This does not affect airway legs shown on the external navigator s Expanded Airway Detail Airway Indication All airways begin with an indicator field a...

Страница 133: ...events sequencing to the next waypoint Tapping the key again resumes automatic sequencing of waypoints normal mode SUSPEND UNSUSPEND The Omni Bearing Selector OBS allows you to select between manual o...

Страница 134: ...not available Traffic displays on its dedicated page only CDI is not available Dead reckoning mode ends once GPS position is restored Points About Dead Reckoning Provides limited navigation using the...

Страница 135: ...rovide offset distance and direction setting left of track or right of track TRACK COLOR Offset Magenta Original Gray Once activated a new track line appears to the left or right of the original cours...

Страница 136: ...parallel track tap Menu Deactivate PTK Offset Distance From WPT Original Track To WPT Offset To WPT Offset From WPT Parallel Track 1 Tap Menu Parallel Track 2 Tap Offset and specify a distance between...

Страница 137: ...lative Distance DIS Distance DTK Desired Track ESA En Route Safe Altitude ETA Est Time of Arrival ETE Est Time En Route Selections are identical for each column By default flight plan information fiel...

Страница 138: ...light plan A copy may be used as a starting point for creating a similar flight plan Select the copy and tap Edit to make modifications Selecting a flight plan opens a menu Changes to the active fligh...

Страница 139: ...Menu Delete 2 Confirm the request From the catalog 1 Select a flight plan 2 Tap Delete 3 Confirm the request to delete all waypoints DELETE ALL CATALOGED FLIGHT PLANS To remove all flight plans from t...

Страница 140: ...he provided search options 5 Repeat steps 3 4 for each waypoint in the route CREATE FROM MAP Build a flight plan by selecting waypoints directly on the map using the Graphical Edit feature For more ab...

Страница 141: ...old at WPT Create a user defined hold at the selected waypoint Specify hold parameters and preview holding patterns from a dedicated menu page WPT Info Open the dedicated information page for the sele...

Страница 142: ...an Map Overlays Leg Status Indications LEG STATUS COLOR Active Magenta Next Future White Past or Inactive Gray Active next and previous flight plan legs overlay on the Map page and are display only Le...

Страница 143: ...rmation AVAILABLE WITH GNC 355 355A Map User Fields From To and Next Identifiers If configured a user field shows active route identifiers from to next on Map No Flight Plan Exists Active Route Displa...

Страница 144: ...PS 175 GNX 375 No Flight Plan Exists Route Indicator Only Tap for direct access to the active flight plan Page icon means an active flight plan does not exist Once the page is open the indicator is di...

Страница 145: ...vide three different methods of waypoint selection Direct To is useful for quickly navigating to New waypoints An existing waypoint in the active flight plan Nearby airports Map waypoints An off route...

Страница 146: ...contained in the active flight plan NRST APT Lists up to 25 waypoints within a 200 nm radius The closest airport appears at the top of the list Info Controls Distance and bearing from current aircraf...

Страница 147: ...GPS 175 GNX 375 GNC 355 355A GPS NAV Status key changes to show active leg status Direct To key changes to show the active direct to fix Indication includes the corresponding fix symbol and waypoint...

Страница 148: ...cal Edit function the same as you would a flight plan Flight Plan Waypoints If a flight plan exists waypoint sequencing resumes once you reach the direct to waypoint If the waypoint is not in the flig...

Страница 149: ...active flight plan Assigns the leg nearest to the aircraft s position as the active leg Resumes waypoint sequencing If no active flight plan exists the aircraft continues on its current heading witho...

Страница 150: ...se angle Direction Select between Inbound or Outbound Turn Select between Left Turn or Right Turn Leg Type Select Time or Distance Leg Time Specify the leg time in minutes and seconds MM SS Leg Distan...

Страница 151: ...e is a great place to start when performing an approach brief checking weather or considering a diversion Database waypoints i e waypoints contained in the navigation database are organized into the f...

Страница 152: ...oint specific information e g class station declination frequency Data Controls Distance and bearing from current aircraft position Latitude and longitude Applicable city state country and or region e...

Страница 153: ...quency information by tapping More Information if available WX Data Applicable METARs city forecasts and TAF weather information NOTAMs Applicable distant and FDC NOTAMs VRPs Nearest VRPs Intersection...

Страница 154: ...he list Delete All Removes all user waypoints from the list All deletions require user confirmation User waypoints in the active flight plan cannot be edited or deleted Data fields Reference position...

Страница 155: ...are cyan and display from the cursor position to the right of the field Tap to select the predicted waypoint and open the corresponding information page Because it relies on your GPS position FastFin...

Страница 156: ...flight plan The Find key provides access to multiple search tabs Each tab displays a list of selectable identifiers based on specific criteria Waypoint Search Tabs Each entry includes general informat...

Страница 157: ...user defined waypoints SEARCH BY NAME SEARCH BY CITY Lists all airports NDBs and VORs associated with the specified facility name Tap Search Facility Name to begin search Lists all airports NDBs and V...

Страница 158: ...se this is not always the case The Create User Waypoint function allows you to define the new intersection and insert it into the flight plan in advance as opposed to using the NAV radio to tune each...

Страница 159: ...cle Create Add the new identifier to the used waypoints list The associated information page opens automatically for viewing and editing purposes Active user waypoints already existing in a flight pla...

Страница 160: ...ypoint Position using one of the following options Radial Radial Specify a waypoint and radial for each of the two reference points Radial Distance Specify the reference waypoint radial and distance L...

Страница 161: ...identifier from the used waypoints list Edit From the Nearest page Home Nearest User WPT Select an identifier from the list e g USR001 Edit From the Active FPL page Home Flight Plan Select the identi...

Страница 162: ...ypoint of the same name CREATE USER WAYPOINT FILE You may create a list of new user waypoints using any spreadsheet program Read User Waypoint File Considerations for limitations and formatting specif...

Страница 163: ...ere imported successfully The waypoints are now available for use You may power down the unit and remove the SD card User Waypoint File Considerations Limit one waypoint per row Names may be up to six...

Страница 164: ...rport Identifier symbol distance bearing approach type length of longest runway Nearest Intersection Identifier symbol distance bearing Nearest Very High Frequency Omni directional Range Identifier sy...

Страница 165: ...ght Service Station Facility name distance bearing frequency RX denotes receive only frequencies Nearest Weather Frequency Facility name distance bearing frequency of nearest ATIS ASOS and AWOS NEARES...

Страница 166: ...Runway Select a runway for the selected airport Preview View a 2 D map of the surrounding area includes SafeTaxi airport depictions For page specific controls refer to the appropriate procedure descr...

Страница 167: ...s improving accuracy so that approaches do not require overflying a VOR or NDB The unit guides you through complex overlay approaches automatically sequencing each leg up to the missed approach point...

Страница 168: ...stance field on the flight plan increases as you navigate the leg From legs are typically found on procedure turns and on some missed approach procedures Roll Steering Autopilots Roll steering termina...

Страница 169: ...koning CDI not available ENR En route CDI full scale deflection 2 0 nm or current CDI scale selection whichever is smaller LNAV Lateral Navigation Approach Fly to published LNAV minimums LNAV V Latera...

Страница 170: ...rtical Guidance Approach Fly to LPV minimums MAPR Missed Approach System using missed approach integrity CDI full scale deflection 0 30 nm OCN Oceanic CDI full scale deflection 2 0 nm TERM Terminal CD...

Страница 171: ...ap Load Departure The Active FPL page opens 8 Scroll the flight plan to view all departure waypoints Loading a Departure into Flight Plan Always load the departure at the departure airport in the flig...

Страница 172: ...an Departure Options Selecting a departure on the flight plan opens a menu Changes to the active flight plan take effect immediately Select a new departure Remove the selected departure from the fligh...

Страница 173: ...croll the flight plan to view all arrival waypoints Loading an Arrival into Flight Plan Load a Standard Terminal Arrival STAR at any airport with a published arrival procedure Flight plans allow only...

Страница 174: ...ght Plan Arrival Options Selecting an arrival on the flight plan opens a menu Changes to the active flight plan take effect immediately Select a new arrival Remove the selected arrival from the flight...

Страница 175: ...t plan to view all approach waypoints Loading an Approach into Flight Plan Always check the runway transition and all waypoints Flight plans allow only one approach procedure at a time You may load an...

Страница 176: ...roach point Climb to altitude legs Hold to altitude legs To change or remove the approach Tap the existing flight plan approach Select a different one OR Tap Remove Approach Channel ID Key Select the...

Страница 177: ...ach leg It does not require any special operations other than flying the procedure itself Roll steering is available for aircraft with a compatible autopilot Selecting an approach on the flight plan o...

Страница 178: ...Procedures Activate Missed Approach Once selected guidance continues along an extension of the final approach course i e final approach fix to missed approach point The unit automatically sequences t...

Страница 179: ...ediately Activate the selected hold Insert a waypoint after the hold Edit hold details Exit the holding pattern before the timer expires Remove the selected hold from the flight plan Hold Options Remo...

Страница 180: ...CDIs FROM TO field on the annunciator bar indicates FR Course guidance continues along the final approach course If you need to go around the holding pattern again to lose extra altitude or speed tap...

Страница 181: ...guidance relative to the arc Manual arc leg activation once aircraft is near the arc The unit supports approaches containing DME arcs To manually activate DME Arc the aircraft must be within the shad...

Страница 182: ...terminates at a fix An RF leg may be published as part of a procedure The unit supports radius to fix RF legs associated with RNAV RNP 1 0 non AR approaches when approved by the installation Flying a...

Страница 183: ...OC approaches are not approved for GPS GPS guidance is for monitoring purposes only Do not attempt to use the unit as the primary navigation source during ILS approach Selecting an ILS or LOC approach...

Страница 184: ...ecision LNAV approach with advisory vertical guidance The glidepath is a light dashed line on the vertical profile Jeppesen charts only with an associated glidepath angle usually in the 3 00 degree ra...

Страница 185: ...ng initial approach fix Waypoint message annunciates Time to Turn advisory annunciates and 10 second timer counts down as the distance approaches zero Approaching final approach fix Mode switches from...

Страница 186: ...captures the glideslope method is same as for ILS glideslope When crossing the final approach fix Waypoint sequences to the missed approach point e g RW31 the runway threshold Pilot flies toward miss...

Страница 187: ...begins to automatically rescale in an angular fashion allowing you to fly as you would a standard localizer approach 2 0 nm from final approach fix CDI scaling tightens from 2 degrees or 0 3 nm full...

Страница 188: ...vigation to the missed approach When crossing the final approach fix Waypoint sequences to the missed approach point e g RW31 the runway threshold Pilot flies toward missed approach point keeping the...

Страница 189: ...e to the missed approach hold point Prepare aircraft for missed approach operation Pilot taps UNSUSP sequences missed approach NOTE For missed approaches with heading legs fly manually until you reach...

Страница 190: ...n the approach path vertical guidance is provided to a maximum distance of 28 nm from the runway If there are known obstructions further than 3 nm but within the 28 nm maximum distance from the runway...

Страница 191: ...ft of the screen if the supporting airport is selected 1 Select the airport icon 2 Tap Visual 3 Select from the list of available visual approaches Once selected the visual approach immediately loads...

Страница 192: ...MITATIONS Applicable to King KAP 140 and KFC 225 autopilots Outputs for the King KAP 140 KFC 225 autopilot units require manual activation If configured this function prompts you to enable autopilot o...

Страница 193: ...Planning 190 02488 01 Rev B Pilot s Guide 4 1 4 Planning VERTICAL CALCULATOR 4 3 FUEL PLANNING 4 5 DALT TAS WIND CALCULATOR 4 8 RAIM PREDICTION 4 11...

Страница 194: ...S FUNCTIONS This section describes features that make flight planning easier and more efficient Planning apps and setup functions reside in the system Utilities P POS From To 1 1 2 Compute Mode Fuel o...

Страница 195: ...destination is available One of the following modes is active SUSP Vectors to Final OBS Navigating to a waypoint after the FAF VCALC Page Create a 3 D profile to guide you from your present position a...

Страница 196: ...the vertical speed value Offset Distance value representing the geographical location at the target altitude Distance is measured from the target waypoint Before After Indicates whether the offset dis...

Страница 197: ...are pilot specified values They are not a direct indication of actual aircraft fuel on board or fuel flow Fuel Required to destination is a calculated prediction based on pilot specified values It is...

Страница 198: ...lan if no selection is made Leg Options dependent on flight plan selection Defaults to cumulative leg option if no selection is made Both Fuel on Board Specify the amount of fuel on board gallons This...

Страница 199: ...use the aircraft s current position as the From waypoint 3 Specify the amount of fuel on board and average fuel flow rate 4 Specify ground speed or elect to use sensor data 5 Tap Compute Fuel require...

Страница 200: ...dent on sensor data use TAT and HDG may also be available via an external data source Not Selectable Calculate density altitude true airspeed and winds This feature indicates the theoretical altitude...

Страница 201: ...ea level Mutually exclusive with Pressure ALT BARO Specify barometric pressure value 3 CAS Specify calibrated air speed value 2 TAT Specify true air temperature Use keys to indicate above or below 0 H...

Страница 202: ...dent on the NAV Angle system unit setting If wind speed is zero wind direction displays as dashes Density Altitude Wind Data Pressure altitude corrected for nonstandard temperature Units display in in...

Страница 203: ...This feature predicts the availability of fault detection integrity It cannot predict the availability of LPV or L VNAV approaches RAIM Prediction Page Use a non GPS based approach when RAIM is not a...

Страница 204: ...e of an active flight plan and off route direct to waypoint CHECK RAIM AVAILABILITY 1 Specify a destination waypoint 2 Specify the expected arrival date and time 3 Tap Compute RAIM RAIM Status Indicat...

Страница 205: ...Hazard Awareness 190 02488 01 Rev B Pilot s Guide 5 1 5 Hazard Awareness WEATHER AWARENESS 5 3 TRAFFIC AWARENESS 5 23 TERRAIN AWARENESS 5 35...

Страница 206: ...ent upon unit configuration Requires external ADS B In product GDL 88 GTX 345 and FIS B HAZARD AWARENESS APPS FUNCTIONS Traffic Grouping Vector Duration Altitude Filter Test Motion Vector ADS B Displa...

Страница 207: ...her data Therefore not all weather data may be immediately present upon initial FIS B signal acquisition Line of Sight Reception To receive FIS B weather information the aircraft s datalink receiver m...

Страница 208: ...or the sole purpose of assisting in long near term planning and decision making The system lacks sufficient resolution and updating capability necessary for aerial maneuvering associated with immediat...

Страница 209: ...n control Source options include CONUS Regional or Combined 6 Zoom Scale Value adjusts with changes to the current magnification 7 Product Timestamp Displays Approximate time of data collection for ob...

Страница 210: ...orientation label changes to reflect the selected orientation North Up Track Up Heading Up Orients page to True north Orients page to current aircraft GPS track Orients page to current aircraft headi...

Страница 211: ...p WX Overlays Overlay controls reside in the Map setup menu Home Map Menu Select from NEXRAD METAR Lightning and TFR FIS B Weather Menu Heading Up TFR Orientation North Up Track Up Legend Radio Statio...

Страница 212: ...products display as follows FIS B WEATHER PRODUCT WEATHER DISPLAY FIS B WX PAGE WX POP UP TEXT MAP PAGE APT INFO RAW TEXT REPORT METAR w Decoding NEXRAD NOTAM D NOTAM FDC PIREP Cloud Tops Lightning Gr...

Страница 213: ...from the ADS B Status page Product Legends A scrollable legend provides relevant product colors and symbols Definitions are organized by product function View the status of all FIS B weather products...

Страница 214: ...Document associated with TSO C157b This information is available electronically at the FAA s Regulatory and Guidance Library https rgl faa gov Yellow Weather product considered stale Its age is older...

Страница 215: ...e composite reflectivity images The precipitation intensity level reflected by each pixel represents the highest level of composite radar reflectivity data sampled in that location RADAR DATA ANIMATIO...

Страница 216: ...ground station Pixels are 1 5 min 1 5 nm 2 78 km wide by 1 min 1 nm 1 852 km tall Each weather pixel varies with latitude Above 60 latitude pixel block width doubles to 3 min nm for regional maps Comb...

Страница 217: ...decoded and displayed above the original METAR text METARs are provided only in areas covered by the navigation database currently loaded METAR SYMBOLS VFR Ceiling greater than 3000 ft AGL and visibi...

Страница 218: ...ny G AIRMET line to view details G AIRMET SETTINGS Forecast Settings Forecast periods include 0 hr 3 hr and 6 hr Current Auto All Forecasts Displays active graphical records based on the current UTC F...

Страница 219: ...raphical AIRMETs 1 Home FIS B Weather Menu 2 Toggle G AIRMET on 3 Tap Settings 4 Select one or more filters 5 Select between Current Auto and All Forecasts 6 Return to the FIS B Weather page Freezing...

Страница 220: ...a textual report and display graphically for the observed or forecast region Tapping a SIGMET opens a detailed report PIREPs PIREPs are pilot generated weather reports that may contain non forecast a...

Страница 221: ...enter Weather Advisory These advisories communicate en route and terminal weather conditions expected to occur within the next two hours Information is valid for up to 2 hours Indicates the altitude o...

Страница 222: ...ly large super cooled water droplets indicative of freezing drizzle and freezing rain aloft SLD threat areas are depicted as black and pink blocks over the icing colors Altitude Range 2 000 to 24 000...

Страница 223: ...ons may not be a complete listing and may vary between cockpit devices Always confirm TFR information with official sources such as Flight Service Stations or Air Traffic Control TFRs identify areas o...

Страница 224: ...us page 2 Tap Raw Text Reports 3 Select a weather product The latest uploaded data for the product displays on a dedicated page Multiple reporting stations appear in a list Tapping View displays raw t...

Страница 225: ...e forecasts are not included for altitudes below 2 500 ft AGL On the raw text report altitude values do not align with the corresponding forecast Match the color of the altitude and forecast to interp...

Страница 226: ...nsmission status from the FIS B Reception page A current report lists completeness of NOTAM TFR G AIRMET CWA and SIGMET data for all received ground stations For the received ground station the statio...

Страница 227: ...ic on ground ADS B In traffic support three applications AIRB Basic Airborne Application ATAS ADS B Traffic Advisory System SURF Surface Situation Awareness ADS B Features Runway and taxiway depiction...

Страница 228: ...able annunciates across the traffic display TRAFFIC APPLICATIONS AIRB ATAS Both active when ADS B is On airborne traffic indications are available ATAS arms to provide airborne alerts Alerts occur whe...

Страница 229: ...function is active Fail means that ADS B reports a failure Ground station transmitter status icon SURF means that ground targets displays in addition to airborne targets Altitude filter setting NORM...

Страница 230: ...at a vertical speed greater than 500 fpm 7 Selected Vector Type and Duration Types Absolute and Relative For more about motion vectors read Motion Vectors 8 Range Ring Outer ring represents selected r...

Страница 231: ...Off scale Selected Proximate Off scale Selected Directional On Ground Non directional Alerted Non directional On Ground Off scale Non directional Alerted Traffic Proximate Directional On Ground Direc...

Страница 232: ...over the icon when the overlay is on but unavailable Asterisk indicates that the target belongs to a group Relative proximity of the closest target determines color Depiction is of the most immediate...

Страница 233: ...Off Vector Duration Select the amount of time represented by the endpoint Options range from 30 seconds to 5 minutes A longer duration results in a longer vector Altitude Filter Select filter range O...

Страница 234: ...the traffic overlay on Map MOTION VECTOR TYPES Absolute White vector Depicts intruder ground track Calculations based on intruder direction and ground speed Endpoint depicts intruder s position over...

Страница 235: ...traffic symbol displays information about the aircraft in the upper right corner of the page Selections remain active through altitude filtering zoom scale and page changes Tapping Next repeatedly st...

Страница 236: ...or time is XX seconds minutes Failed ADS data failure No Data Unit is not receiving valid traffic data No GPS Position ADS B LRU detects that GPS is initializing Relative Motion XX SEC MIN Active moti...

Страница 237: ...CONDITION VOICE MESSAGE TRAFFIC Alert Type Caution Pop up Alert Yes Condition Traffic reports a traffic advisory Voice Message Message content depends on current traffic system configuration Traffic...

Страница 238: ...ure rate of each aircraft ownship and target Traffic alerting parameters consider several factors in order to allow you enough time to acquire the target and maneuver the aircraft away from conflictin...

Страница 239: ...rain obstacle database FEATURE LIMITATIONS Alerting functions are dependent upon the configured terrain alerting options Terrain Alerting functions do not provide aural alerts Terrain Configurations T...

Страница 240: ...de relative to MSL for use in terrain functions All Terrain page depictions and elevation indications are in GSL Variations between GSL altitude and the aircraft s corrected barometric altitude or ind...

Страница 241: ...d cannot independently verify the accuracy and completeness of the information Pilots must familiarize themselves with the appropriate charts and other data for safe flight 1 HOT lines are power lines...

Страница 242: ...track Heading Up orients page to current aircraft heading requires heading data source interface Heading Up takes priority over Track Up when both orientation inputs are available 5 Legend Shows colo...

Страница 243: ...n page only Legend Toggles the Terrain and Obstacle Wire legend on or off In the event an alert occurs the page automatically zooms to provide the best depiction of that alerted terrain obstacle or po...

Страница 244: ...shading depicts terrain elevations relative to the aircraft s position and altitude Colors automatically adjust as the aircraft s altitude changes Terrain Proximity Features Non TSO C151c certified te...

Страница 245: ...000 AGL Red obstacle is above or within 100 ft below current altitude Yellow obstacle is between 100 ft and 1000 ft below current altitude White obstacle is between 1 000 ft and 2 000 ft below current...

Страница 246: ...ine is above or within 100 ft below current altitude Yellow power line is between 100 ft and 1 000 ft below current altitude White power line is between 1 000 ft and 2 000 ft below current altitude An...

Страница 247: ...151c certified terrain alerting system FLTA functions RTC RLC ROC ITI ILI and IOI Premature Descent alerts Terrain depictions and display overlays Cautions and warnings indicate alert severity and thr...

Страница 248: ...holds PDA THRESHOLD FLIGHT PHASE MINIMUM CLEARANCE ALTITUDE LEVEL FLIGHT DESCENDING En Route 700 ft 500 ft Terminal 350 ft 300 ft Approach 150 ft 100 ft Departure 100 ft 100 ft Alerting Area Distance...

Страница 249: ...tomatically inhibits FLTA alerts when the aircraft meets the following approach criteria Altitude 200 ft above runway elevation Position 0 5 nm off approach end or between each runway end The Terrain...

Страница 250: ...B Alert Type Advisory Pop up Alert N A Condition Terrain reports alert inhibit mode active TER N A Alert Type Caution Pop up Alert N A Condition No GPS position Degraded GPS signal Aircraft is outside...

Страница 251: ...in progress OBSTACLE Alert Type Caution Pop up Alert Yes Condition Reduced Obstacle Clearance Imminent Obstacle Impact PULL UP Alert Type Warning Pop up Alert Yes Condition Reduced Required Terrain C...

Страница 252: ...5 48 Pilot s Guide 190 02488 01 Rev B INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Страница 253: ...Messages 190 02488 01 Rev B Pilot s Guide 6 1 6 Messages ADVISORY MESSAGES 6 2...

Страница 254: ...minutes AIRSPACE ALERT Airspace entry in less than 10 minutes Aircraft is projected to enter the airspace in less than 10 minutes AIRSPACE ALERT Within 4 nm of airspace Airspace is less than 4 nm fro...

Страница 255: ...tored flight plan are correct The stored flight plan contains an airway that is inconsistent with the current navigation database Verify all airways are correct If necessary reload airways to the stor...

Страница 256: ...tabase no longer contains a stored flight plan waypoint Verify all stored cataloged flight plans and procedures Modify stored flight plans as necessary to include waypoints that are in the current nav...

Страница 257: ...01 Rev B Pilot s Guide 6 5 GDU disconnected External flight plan crossfill inoperative Communication with the G3X Touch is lost Verify that the GDU is on Contact dealer for service ADVISORY CONDITION...

Страница 258: ...view of the sky Use a different GPS receiver or a non GPS based source of navigation Contact dealer for service GPS navigation lost and may have erroneous position Use other navigation source GPS pos...

Страница 259: ...l weeks No action necessary Low internal GPS clock battery WAAS board indicates that its clock battery is low May experience delay when attempting to acquire GPS position Almanac data may be lost Cont...

Страница 260: ...referenced to True north T The loaded procedure references true north and the active leg has a published true north reference Verify the NAV angle is set to True north Magnetic north approach Verify N...

Страница 261: ...n Not all waypoints in the navigation database reference the WGS84 datum For some of these coordinates the reference datum is unknown In such cases the Non WGS84 Waypoint advisory displays Garmin cann...

Страница 262: ...erature exceeds the over temperature threshold Backlight dims to reduce power and heat Decrease cabin temperature and increase cabin airflow near the unit If the problem persists contact dealer for se...

Страница 263: ...e Unit needs service Loss of calibration data GPS175 GNC 355 cannot communicate with its configuration module or other hardware GNX 375 experiences a fault related to one of the following ADS B Nav co...

Страница 264: ...ving pressure altitude data from any source For installations not connected to a pressure altitude source this message may be turned off via the Altitude Source Input configuration setting Contact dea...

Страница 265: ...ler for service Transponder is operating in ground test mode For GNX 375 or GPS 175 GNC 355 configured to receive ADS B In data from GTX 345 Transponder is being forced airborne for ground test Cycle...

Страница 266: ...hat the key is not stuck Contact dealer for service if message persists COM remote transfer key is stuck COM remote frequency increment key is stuck COM remote frequency decrement key is stuck COM ove...

Страница 267: ...lot s Guide 6 15 Terrain Advisories ADVISORY CONDITION CORRECTIVE ACTION Terrain alerts are inhibited Re enable alerts in the Terrain menu Pilot enables terrain alert inhibit function Open Terrain men...

Страница 268: ...he correct mode Contact dealer if message persists ADS B failure Unable to transmit ADS B messages GDL 88 is unable to transmit ADS B messages due to a failure occurring with one of the following GPS...

Страница 269: ...er for support Traffic FIS B functions inoperative ADS B LRU reports a critical fault and is inoperative Communication with the ADS B LRU is lost UAT traffic FIS B receiver fault ADS B LRU unable to r...

Страница 270: ...TSAA application reports it is unavailable to run ADS B traffic function inoperative Unit reports a failure with the ADS B Traffic input Possible causes ADS B ADS R TIS B input fault ADS B In electri...

Страница 271: ...r waypoint import failed User waypoint import failed due to improper file format Ensure media has the correct file format If the problem persists contact dealer for service User waypoint import failed...

Страница 272: ...6 20 Pilot s Guide 190 02488 01 Rev B INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Страница 273: ...01 Rev B Pilot s Guide 7 1 7 Qualification GLOVE QUALIFICATION 7 2 NOTE The procedures described in this section are not authorized for completion during flight All tasks must be performed while the a...

Страница 274: ...s specific to the pilot glove combination Multiple units must be evaluated individually GLOVE SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS Thinner gloves perform better than thicker gloves Leather gloves and gloves desig...

Страница 275: ...gloved hand 4 For each task determine whether the touchscreen response is the same or worse than without the glove 5 Record the results in the applicable column Items that may cause the operation to...

Страница 276: ...me Worse Return to the Home page Flight Plan Same Worse Add Waypoint Same Worse Type the airport identifier KSLE Same Worse Enter Same Worse Add each of the following waypoints in the same manner KMMV...

Страница 277: ...g the waypoint list up and down Same Worse With one finger swipe the list up and down Same Worse Back Same Worse Open the Map page Graphically Edit FPL Same Worse Drag KONP to an empty area of the map...

Страница 278: ...7 6 Pilot s Guide 190 02488 01 Rev B INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Страница 279: ...t Manual AFMS Aircraft Flight Manual Supplement AGL Above Ground Level AHRS Attitude Heading Reference System AIM Airman s Information Manual AIRB Basic Airborne Application ALT Altitude Hold AP Autop...

Страница 280: ...Descent Rate EFC Expected Further Clearance ENR En Route ESP Electronic Stability and Protection F FAF Final Approach Fix FDC Flight Data Center FIS B Flight Information Services Broadcast FLTA Forwa...

Страница 281: ...Heading HOT Hazardous Obstacle Transmission HPL Horizontal Protection Level HSDB High Speed Data Bus I IAF Initial Approach Fix IAS Indicated Airspeed IAT Induction Air Temperature IFR Instrument Flig...

Страница 282: ...Descent Altitude METAR Meteorological Terminal Aviation Routine Weather Report MOA Military Operations Area MSL Mean Sea Level N NAVAID Navigation Aid NCR Negative Climb Rate NDB Non Directional Beac...

Страница 283: ...tion System SBS Surveillance and Broadcast Services SD Secure Datacard SSID Service Set Identifier STAR Standard Terminal Arrival STBY Standby SURF Surface Situation Awareness SVID Satellite Vehicle I...

Страница 284: ...l Time Coordinated V VCALC Vertical Calculator VDI Vertical Deviation Indicator VFR Visual Flight Rules VLOC VOR Localizer VNAV Vertical Navigation VOR Very High Frequency Omni directional Range VPL V...

Страница 285: ...Regulatory Information 190 02488 01 Rev B Pilot s Guide 9 1 9 Regulatory Information COMPLIANCE 9 2 SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT 9 3...

Страница 286: ...gulatory Information Compliance AC 90 100A Statement of Compliance The Garmin navigational unit meets the performance and functional requirements of FAA Advisory Circular AC 90 100A U S Terminal and E...

Страница 287: ...party providers You acknowledge that the Software is the property of Garmin and or its third party providers and is protected under the United States of America copyright laws and international copyri...

Страница 288: ...9 4 Pilot s Guide 190 02488 01 Rev B INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Страница 289: ......

Страница 290: ...190 02488 01 Rev B...

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