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Σ
50+0.980s
318
V
ENCODER
500
S
2
FILTER
2000
S+2000
0.0003
4
ZOH
DAC
AMP
MOTOR
Figure 10.7 - Mathematical model of the control system
The open loop transfer function, A(s), is the product of all the elements in the loop.
A = 390,000 (s+51)/[s2(s+2000)]
To analyze the system stability, determine the crossover frequency,
ω
c at which A(j
ω
c) equals one.
This can be done by the Bode plot of A(j
ω
c), as shown in Fig. 10.8.
1
4
0.1
50
200
2000
W (rad/s)
Magnitude
Figure 10.8 - Bode plot of the open loop transfer function
For the given example, the crossover frequency was computed numerically resulting in 200 rad/s.
Next, we determine the phase of A(s) at the crossover frequency.
A(j200) = 390,000 (j200+51)/[(j200)2 . (j200 + 2000)]
α
= Arg[A(j200)] = tan-1(200/51)-180
°
-tan-1(200/2000)
α
= 76
°
- 180
°
- 6
°
= -110
°
Finally, the phase margin, PM, equals
PM = 180
°
+
α
= 70
°
146
i
Chapter 10 Theory of Operation
DMC-14x5/6
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