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Glossary

GL-2

C141-E088-03EN

MTBF

Mean time between failures. The MTBF is calculated by dividing the total
operation time (total power-on time) by the number of failures in the disk drive
during operation.

MTTR

Mean time to repair. The MTTR is the average time required for a service person
to diagnose and repair a faulty drive.

PIO (Programmed input-output)

Mode to transfer data under control of the host CPU

Positioning

Sum of the seek time and mean rotational delay

Power save mode

The power save modes are idle mode, standby mode, and sleep mode.

In idle mode, the drive is neither reading, writing, nor seeking data. In standby
mode, the spindle motor is stopped and circuits other than the interface control
circuit are sleeping. The drive enters sleep mode when the host issues the SLEEP
command.

Reserved

Reserved bits, bytes, and fields are set to zero and unusable because they are
reserved for future standards.

Rotational delay

Time delay due to disk rotation. The mean delay is the time required for half a
disk rotation. The mean delay is the average time required for a head to reach a
sector after the head is positioned on a track.

Seek time

The seek time is the time required for a head to move from the current track to
another track. The seek time does not include the mean rotational delay.

Slave (Device 1)

The slave is a second drive that can operate on the AT bus. The slave is daisy-
chained with the first drive operating in conformity with the ATA standard.

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Содержание MHJ2181AT

Страница 1: ...C141 E088 03EN MHJ2181AT MHK2120AT MHK2090AT MHK2060AT DISK DRIVES PRODUCT MANUAL ...

Страница 2: ...mes no liability to any party for any damage caused by any error or omission contained in this manual its updates or supplements whether such errors or omissions result from negligence accident or any other cause In addition FUJITSU assumes no liability with respect to the application or use of any product or system in accordance with the descriptions or instructions contained herein including any...

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Страница 4: ...ered Chapter 1 altered Shock and vibration specifications for MHJ series added to the Table 1 6 60 servo frames revolution changed to 66 servo frames revolution in the Figure 4 7 Specifications of Table 1 1 is partly modified The value of duration for MHK series on the Table 1 6 is modified 1 Section s with asterisk refer to the previous edition when those were deleted ...

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Страница 6: ...MHJ Series and MHK Series and describes their features CHAPTER 2 Device Configuration This chapter describes the internal configurations of the MHJ Series and MHK Series and the configuration of the systems in which they operate CHAPTER 3 Installation Conditions This chapter describes the external dimensions installation conditions and switch settings of the MHJ Series and MHK Series CHAPTER 4 The...

Страница 7: ...signal is centered followed below by the indented message A wider line space precedes and follows the alert message to show where the alert message begins and ends The following is an example Example Data corruption Avoid mounting the disk drive near strong magnetic sources such as loud speakers Ensure that the disk drive is not affected by external magnetic fields The main alert messages in the t...

Страница 8: ...nvolve adjustment repair or replacement Fujitsu is not liable for any other disk drive defects such as those caused by user misoperation or mishandling inappropriate operating environments defects in the power supply or cable problems of the host system or other causes outside the disk drive ...

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Страница 10: ...so damage to the predate or other property may occur if the user does not perform the procedure correctly Task Alert message Page Normal Operation Data corruption Avoid mounting the disk near strong magnetic soures such as loud speakers Ensure that the disk drive is not affected by extrnal magnetic fields Stastic When handling the device disconnect the body ground 500 kΩ or greater Do not touch th...

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Страница 12: ...ES PRODUCT MANUAL C141 E088 This manual Device Overview Device Configuration Installation Conditions Theory of Device Operation Interface Operations MHJ2181AT MHK2120AT MHK2090AT MHK2060AT DISK DRIVES MAINTENANCE MANUAL C141 F038 Maintenance and Diagnosis Removal and Replacement Procedure ...

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Страница 14: ...ns summary 1 4 1 2 2 Model and product number 1 5 1 3 Power Requirements 1 5 1 4 Environmental Specifications 1 7 1 5 Acoustic Noise 1 8 1 6 Shock and Vibration 1 8 1 7 Reliability 1 9 1 8 Error Rate 1 10 1 9 Media Defects 1 10 CHAPTER 2 Device Configuration 2 1 2 1 Device Configuration 2 2 2 2 System Configuration 2 4 2 2 1 ATA interface 2 4 2 2 2 1 drive connection 2 4 2 2 3 2 drives connection ...

Страница 15: ...s 3 11 3 4 2 Factory default setting 3 12 3 4 3 Master drive slave drive setting 3 12 3 4 4 CSEL setting 3 13 CHAPTER 4 Theory of Device Operation 4 1 4 1 Outline 4 2 4 2 Subassemblies 4 2 4 2 1 Disk 4 2 4 2 2 Head 4 2 4 2 3 Spindle 4 3 4 2 4 Actuator 4 3 4 2 5 Air filter 4 3 4 3 Circuit Configuration 4 4 4 4 Power on Sequence 4 6 4 5 Self calibration 4 7 4 5 1 Self calibration contents 4 7 4 5 2 ...

Страница 16: ...erface signals 5 2 5 1 2 Signal assignment on the connector 5 3 5 2 Logical Interface 5 6 5 2 1 I O registers 5 7 5 2 2 Command block registers 5 8 5 2 3 Control block registers 5 13 5 3 Host Commands 5 13 5 3 1 Command code and parameters 5 14 5 3 2 Command descriptions 5 16 5 3 3 Error posting 5 77 5 4 Command Protocol 5 79 5 4 1 Data transferring commands from device to host 5 79 5 4 2 Data tra...

Страница 17: ...5 Ultra DMA CRC rules 5 98 5 5 6 Series termination required for Ultra DMA 5 100 5 6 Timing 5 101 5 6 1 PIO data transfer 5 101 5 6 2 Multiword DMA data transfer 5 103 5 6 3 Transfer of Ultra DMA data 5 104 5 6 3 1 Starting of Ultra DMA data In Burst 5 104 5 6 3 2 Ultra DMA data burst timing requirements 5 105 5 6 3 3 Sustained Ultra DMA data in burst 5 107 5 6 3 4 Host pausing an Ultra DMA data i...

Страница 18: ...2 Logical address 6 8 6 3 Power Save 6 9 6 3 1 Power save mode 6 9 6 3 2 Power commands 6 11 6 4 Defect Management 6 11 6 4 1 Spare area 6 12 6 4 2 Alternating defective sectors 6 12 6 5 Read Ahead Cache 6 14 6 5 1 Data buffer configuration 6 14 6 5 2 Caching operation 6 14 6 5 3 Usage of read segment 6 16 6 5 3 1 Mis hit no hit 6 16 6 5 3 2 Sequential read 6 17 6 5 3 3 Full hit hit all 6 20 6 5 3...

Страница 19: ...igure 3 8 Cable connections 3 10 Figure 3 9 Power supply connector pins CN1 3 11 Figure 3 10 Jumper location 3 11 Figure 3 11 Factory default setting 3 12 Figure 3 12 Jumper setting of master or slave device 3 12 Figure 3 13 CSEL setting 3 13 Figure 3 14 Example 1 of Cable Select 3 13 Figure 3 15 Example 2 of Cable Select 3 14 Figure 4 1 Head structure 4 3 Figure 4 2 Circuit Configuration 4 5 Figu...

Страница 20: ...ure 5 18 Sustained Ultra DMA data out burst 5 112 Figure 5 19 Device pausing an Ultra DMA data out burst 5 113 Figure 5 20 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst 5 114 Figure 5 21 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst 5 115 Figure 5 22 Power on Reset Timing 5 116 Figure 6 1 Response to power on 6 3 Figure 6 2 Response to hardware reset 6 4 Figure 6 3 Response to software reset 6 5 F...

Страница 21: ...and functions 5 58 Table 5 8 Format of device attribute value data 5 62 Table 5 9 Format of insurance failure threshold value data 5 62 Table 5 10 SMART error log data format 5 66 Table 5 11 SMART self test log data format 5 68 Table 5 12 Contents of security password 5 70 Table 5 13 Contents of SECURITY SET PASSWORD data 5 74 Table 5 14 Relationship between combination of Identifier and Security ...

Страница 22: ...1 6 Shock and Vibration 1 7 Reliability 1 8 Error Rate 1 9 Media Defects Overview and features are described in this chapter and specifications and power requirement are described The MHJ Series and MHK Series are 2 5 inch hard disk drives with built in disk controllers These disk drives use the AT bus hard disk interface protocol and are compact and reliable ...

Страница 23: ...e The disk drives the MHJ Series and MHK Series have an internal data rate up to 22 3 MB s The disk drive supports an external data rate up to 66 6 MB s U DMA mode 4 4 Average positioning time Use of a rotary voice coil motor in the head positioning mechanism greatly increases the positioning speed The average positioning time is 13 ms at read 1 1 2 Adaptability 1 Power save mode The power save mo...

Страница 24: ...sk access But if the read ahead data corresponds to the data requested by the next read command the data in the buffer can be transferred instead 4 Master slave The disk drives the MHJ Series and MHK Series can be connected to ATA interface as daisy chain configuration Drive 0 is a master device drive 1 is a slave device 5 Error correction and retry by ECC If a recoverable error occurs the disk dr...

Страница 25: ...er Sector 512 Recording Method 16 17 MTR Track Density 24 300 TPI Bit Density 383 Kbpi Rotational Speed 4 200 rpm 1 Average Latency 7 14 ms Positioning time read and seek Minimum Track to Track Average Maximum Full 1 5 ms typ Read 13 ms typ 23 ms typ Start Stop time Start 0 rpm to Drive Read Stop at Power Down Typ 5 sec Typ 5 sec Interface ATA 5 Max Cable length 0 46 m Data Transfer Rate To From M...

Страница 26: ...90AT 8 45 GB 16 383 16 63 MHK2060AT 6 00 GB 12 416 15 63 1 2 2 Model and product number Table 1 2 lists the model names and product numbers of the MHJ Series and MHK Series Table 1 2 Model names and product numbers Model Name Capacity user area Mounting screw Order No MHJ2181AT 18 1 GB M3 depth 3 CA05365 B060 MHK2120AT 12 0 GB M3 depth 3 CA05366 B040 MHK2090AT 9 0 GB M3 depth 3 CA05366 B030 MHK206...

Страница 27: ... 2 3 W Seek 5 460 mA 460 mA 2 3 W 2 3 W Standby 56 mA 56 mA 0 28 W 0 28 W Sleep 20 mA 20 mA 0 1 W 0 1 W Energy Consumption Efficiency 4 0 047 W GB 0 071 W GB 1 Current at starting spindle motor 2 At 30 disk accessing 3 Power requirements reflect nominal values for 5V power 4 Energy Consumption Efficiency Idle power dissipation Total record capacity GB 5 The seek average current is specified based ...

Страница 28: ... on off sequence 1 4 Environmental Specifications Table 1 4 lists the environmental specifications Table 1 4 Environmental specifications Item Specification Temperature Operating Non operating Thermal Gradient 5 C to 55 C ambient 5 C to 60 C disk enclosure surface 40 C to 65 C 20 C h or less Humidity Operating Non operating Maximum Wet Bulb 8 to 90 RH Non condensing 5 to 95 RH Non condensing 29 C ...

Страница 29: ... Specification Vibration swept sine one octave per minute Operating Non operating 5 to 500 Hz 1 0G 0 peak MHJ series 5 to 400 Hz 1 0G 0 peak MHK series without non recovered errors 9 8 m s 2 0 peak 5 to 500 Hz 5G 0 peak MHJ series 5 to 400 Hz 5G 0 peak MHK series no damage 49 m s 2 0 peak Shock half sine pulse Operating Non operating 150G 0 peak 1 470 m s 2 0 peak 2 ms duration without non recover...

Страница 30: ...2 Mean time to repair MTTR The mean time to repair MTTR is 30 minutes or less if repaired by a specialist maintenance staff member 3 Service life In situations where management and handling are correct the disk drive requires no overhaul for five years when the DE surface temperature is less than 48 C When the DE surface temperature exceeds 48 C the disk drives requires no overhaul for five years ...

Страница 31: ...a of 10 14 bits Read retries are executed according to the disk drive s error recovery procedure and include read retries accompanying head offset operations 2 Positioning error Positioning seek errors that can be recovered by one retry shall occur no more than 10 times in 10 7 seek operations 1 9 Media Defects Defective sectors are replaced with alternates when the disk the MHJ Series and MHK Ser...

Страница 32: ... 1 CHAPTER 2 Device Configuration 2 1 Device Configuration 2 2 System Configuration This chapter describes the internal configurations of the hard disk drives and the configuration of the systems in which they operate ...

Страница 33: ...20 mm The number of disks used varies with the model as described below The disks are rated at over 50 000 start stop operations MHJ2181AT 3 disks MHK2120AT 2 disks MHK2090AT 2 disks MHK2060AT 1 disk 2 Head The heads are of the contact start stop CSS type The head touches the disk surface while the disk is not rotating and automatically lifts when the disk starts Figure 2 2 illustrates the configu...

Страница 34: ...head assembly stays in the specific CSS zone on the disk and is fixed by a mechanical lock 5 Air circulation system The disk enclosure DE is sealed to prevent dust and dirt from entering The disk enclosure features a closed loop air circulation system that relies on the blower effect of the rotating disk This system continuously circulates the air through the circulation filter to maintain the cle...

Страница 35: ... the U DMA at 66 6 MB s ATA 3 Mode 4 2 2 2 1 drive connection MHC2032AT MHC2040AT Figure 2 3 1 drive system configuration 2 2 3 2 drives connection MHC2032AT MHC2040AT MHC2032AT MHC2040AT Host adaptor Note When the drive that is not conformed to ATA is connected to the disk drive above configuration the operation is not guaranteed Figure 2 4 2 drives configuration MHG2102AT MHH2064AT MHH2032AT MHJ...

Страница 36: ... of the signal lines AT bus between the HA and the disk drive may be a great cause of the obstruction of system reliability Thus it is necessary that the capacitance of the signal lines including the HA and cable does not exceed the ATA 5 standard and the cable length between the HA and the disk drive should be as short as possible No need to push the top cover of the disk drive If the over power ...

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Страница 38: ...n Conditions 3 1 Dimensions 3 2 Mounting 3 3 Cable Connections 3 4 Jumper Settings This chapter gives the external dimensions installation conditions surface temperature conditions cable connections and switch settings of the hard disk drives ...

Страница 39: ...tion Conditions 3 2 C141 E088 03EN 3 1 Dimensions Figure 3 1 illustrates the dimensions of the disk drive and positions of the mounting screw holes All dimensions are in mm Figure 3 1 Dimensions MHJ series 1 2 ...

Страница 40: ...3 1 Dimensions C141 E088 03EN 3 3 Figure 3 1 Dimensions MHK series 2 2 ...

Страница 41: ...N 3 2 Mounting 1 Orientation Figure 3 2 illustrates the allowable orientations for the disk drive Figure 3 2 Orientation Sample MHJ2181AT e Vertical 3 f Vertical 4 c Vertical 1 d Vertical 2 b Horizontal 1 a Horizontal 1 gravity gravity gravity ...

Страница 42: ... frame do not allow the system frame to touch parts cover and base other than parts to which the HDD is attached 3 Limitation of mounting Do not use the center hole For screw length see Figure 3 3 Note These dimensions are recommended values if it is not possible to satisfy them contact us Figure 3 3 Mounting frame structure Screw Screw Details of B Details of A 3 0 or less 3 0 or less Frame of sy...

Страница 43: ...er hole mounted to the HDD do not allow this to close during mounting Locating of breather hole is shown as Figure 3 4 in both MHJ series and MHK series For breather hole of Figure 3 4 at least do not allow its around φ3 to block Figure 3 4 Location of breather ...

Страница 44: ...e from exceeding 60 C Provide air circulation in the cabinet such that the PCA side in particular receives sufficient cooling To check the cooling efficiency measure the surface temperatures of the DE Regardless of the ambient temperature this surface temperature must meet the standards listed in Table 3 1 Figure 3 5 shows the temperature measurement point Figure 3 5 Surface temperature measuremen...

Страница 45: ...ic sources such as loud speakers Ensure that the disk drive is not affected by external magnetic fields Also do not press the cover of the disk drive Pressing it too much the cover and the spindle motor contacts and it is fear of causes of the trouble being Stastic When handling the device disconnect the body ground 500 kΩ or greater Do not touch the printed circuit board but hold it by the edges ...

Страница 46: ...ions 3 3 1 Device connector The disk drive has the connectors and terminals listed below for connecting external devices Figure 3 7 shows the locations of these connectors and terminals Figure 3 7 Connector locations Sample MHJ2181AT Connector setting pins PCA ...

Страница 47: ...r supply cable 44 pin type Cable socket 44 pin type 89361 144 BERG For the host interface cable use a ribbon cable A twisted cable or a cable with wires that have become separated from the ribbon may cause crosstalk between signal lines This is because the interface is designed for ribbon cables and not for cables carrying differential signals 3 3 3 Device connection Figure 3 8 shows how to connec...

Страница 48: ...e 3 9 shows the pin assignment of the power supply connector CN1 Figure 3 9 Power supply connector pins CN1 3 4 Jumper Settings 3 4 1 Location of setting jumpers Figure 3 10 shows the location of the jumpers to select drive configuration and functions Figure 3 10 Jumper location ...

Страница 49: ...ion at the factory Figure 3 11 Factory default setting 3 4 3 Master drive slave drive setting Master device device 0 or slave device device 1 is selected b Slave drive a Master drive Open Open Short Open A 1 C B D 2 B D 2 A C 1 Figure 3 12 Jumper setting of master or slave device Note Pins A and C should be open Open ...

Страница 50: ...ction using unique interface cables By connecting the CSEL of the master device to the CSEL Line conducer of the cable and connecting it to ground further the CSEL is set to low level The device is identified as a master device At this time the CSEL of the slave device does not have a conductor Thus since the slave device is not connected to the CSEL conductor the CSEL is set to high level The dev...

Страница 51: ...Installation Conditions 3 14 C141 E088 03EN Figure 3 15 Example 2 of Cable Select ...

Страница 52: ...4 3 Circuit Configuration 4 4 Power on Sequence 4 5 Self calibration 4 6 Read write Circuit 4 7 Servo Control This chapter explains basic design concepts of the disk drive Also this chapter explains subassemblies of the disk drive each sequence servo control and electrical circuit blocks ...

Страница 53: ... The disk drive has one PCA For details see Sections 4 3 4 2 1 Disk The DE contains disks with an outer diameter of 65 mm and an inner diameter of 20 mm The MHJ2181AT have three disks and MHK2120AT and MHK2090AT have two disks and MHK2060AT have one disk The head contacts the disk each time the disk rotation stops the life of the disk is 50 000 contacts or more Servo data is recorded on each cylin...

Страница 54: ...he inner or outer edge of the disk The head carriage position is controlled by feeding back the difference of the target position that is detected and reproduced from the servo information read by the read write head 4 2 5 Air filter There are two types of air filters a breather filter and a circulation filter The breather filter makes an air in and out of the DE to prevent unnecessary pressure ar...

Страница 55: ...ing GCR encoder and decoder and servo demodulation circuit 2 Servo circuit The position and speed of the voice coil motor are controlled by 2 closed loop servo using the servo information recorded on the data surface The servo information is an analog signal converted to digital for processeing by a MPU and then reconverted to an analog signal for control of the voice coil motor The MPU precisely ...

Страница 56: ...4 3 Circuit Configuration C141 E088 03EN 4 5 Figure 4 2 Circuit Configuration 16 bit ...

Страница 57: ...is data buffer read write test after enabling response to the ATA bus c After confirming that the spindle motor has reached rated speed the disk drive releases the heads from the actuator magnet lock mechanism by applying current to the VCM This unlocks the heads which are parked at the inner circumference of the disks d The disk drive positions the heads onto the SA area and reads out the system ...

Страница 58: ... 1 Sensing and compensating for external forces The actuator suffers from torque due to the FPC forces and winds accompanying disk revolution The torque vary with the disk drive and the cylinder where the head is positioned To execute stable fast seek operations external forces are occasionally sensed The firmware of the drive measures and stores the force value of the actuator motor drive current...

Страница 59: ...op gain from the position signal and stores the compensation value against to the target gain as ratio For compensating the direction current value to the power amplifier is multiplied by the compensation value By this compensation loop gain becomes constant value and the stable servo control is realized To compensate torque constant value change depending on cylinder whole cylinders from most inn...

Страница 60: ...rite service is necessary the disk drive positions the head to the track requested by the host reads or writes data and restarts calibration This enables the host to execute the command without waiting for a long time even when the disk drive is performing self calibration The command execution wait time is about maximum 100 ms 4 6 Read write Circuit The read write circuit consists of the read wri...

Страница 61: ...ta by the encoder circuit then sent to the PreAMP and the data is written onto the media 1 16 17 MTR MEEPRML This device converts data using the 16 17 Maximum Transitions Run algorithm This code is converted so that a maximum of three 1 s are placed continuously and so that there are two or fewer 1 s in a 17 bit border 2 Write precompensation Write precompensation compensates during a write proces...

Страница 62: ...4 6 Read write Circuit C141 E088 03EN 4 11 Figure 4 4 Read write circuit block diagram SRV_CLK SRV_OUT 1 0 RWCLK 16 17 ENDEC MEEPR Viterbi Detect ...

Страница 63: ...ates The AGC amplifier output is maintained at a constant level even when the head output fluctuates due to the head characteristics or outer inner head positions 2 Programmable filter circuit The programmable filter circuit has a low pass filter function that eliminates unnecessary high frequency noise component and a high frequency boost up function that equalizes the waveform of the read signal...

Страница 64: ...rcuit converts the 17 bit read data into the 16 bit NRZ data 4 6 4 Digital PLL circuit The drive uses constant density recording to increase total capacity This is different from the conventional method of recording data with a fixed data transfer rate at all data area In the constant density recording method data area is divided into zones by radius and the data transfer rate is set so that the r...

Страница 65: ...ta that is written on the data side beforehand 4 7 1 Servo control circuit Figure 4 6 is the block diagram of the servo control circuit The following describes the functions of the blocks Figure 4 6 Block diagram of servo control circuit 1 Microprocessor unit MPU The MPU includes the DSP unit and the MPU starts the spindle motor moves the heads to the reference cylinders seeks the specified cylind...

Страница 66: ...d to reference cylinder Drives the VCM to position the head at the any cylinder in the data area The logical initial cylinder is at the outermost circumference cylinder 0 c Seek to specified cylinder Drives the VCM to position the head to the specified cylinder d Calibration Senses and stores the thermal offset between heads and the mechanical forces on the actuator and stores the calibration valu...

Страница 67: ...e Operation 4 16 C141 E088 03EN Figure 4 7 Physical sector servo configuration on disk surface Servo frame 66 servo frames revolution Circumference direction Diameter direction Erase DC erase area CYL n n even number ...

Страница 68: ...verts the VCM drive current value digital value calculated by the DSP unit into analog values and transfers them to the power amplifier 4 Power amplifier The power amplifier feeds currents corresponding to the DAC output signal voltage to the VCM 5 Spindle motor control circuit The spindle motor control circuit controls the sensor less spindle motor This circuit detects number of revolution of the...

Страница 69: ... is used as the user data area SA area 3 Outer guard band This area is located at outer position of the user data area and the rotational speed of the spindle can be controlled on this cylinder area for head moving 4 7 3 Servo frame format As the servo information the IDD uses the two phase servo generated from the gray code and servo A to D This servo information is used for positioning operation...

Страница 70: ...The MPU fetches the position sense data on the servo frame at a constant interval of sampling time executes calculation and updates the VCM drive current The servo control of the actuator includes the operation to move the head to the reference cylinder the seek operation to move the head to the target cylinder to read or write data and the track following operation to position the head onto the t...

Страница 71: ...ference between the target position and the position clarified by the detected position sense data The filtering includes servo compensation These are digitally controlled by the firmware 4 7 5 Spindle motor control Hall less three phase twelve pole motor is used for the spindle motor and the 3 phase full half wave analog current control circuit is used as the spindle motor driver called SVC herea...

Страница 72: ...rom the SVC and waites till the rotational speed reaches 4 200 rpm When the rotational speed reaches 4 200 rpm the SVC enters the stable rotation mode 3 Stable rotation mode The SVC calcurates a time for one revolution of the spindle motor based on the PHASE signal The MPU takes a difference between the current time and a time for one revolution at 4 200 rpm that the MPU already recognized Then th...

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Страница 74: ...PTER 5 Interface 5 1 Physical Interface 5 2 Logical Interface 5 3 Host Commands 5 4 Command Protocol 5 5 Ultra DMA Feature Set 5 6 Timing This chapter gives details about the interface and the interface commands and timings ...

Страница 75: ... STOP DURING ULTRA DMA DATA BURSTS D IOR I OREAD H D M A R D Y DMAREADYDURINGULTRADMADATAINBURSTS HSTROBE DATASTROBEDURINGULTRADMADATAOUTBURSTS IORDY I OREADY DDMARDY DMAR EADYDURINGULTRADMADATAOUTBURSTS DSTROBE DATASTROBEDURINGULTRADMADATAINBURSTS Figure 5 1 Interface signals DMARQ DMA REQUEST INTRQ INTERRUPT REQUEST MSTR Master ENCSEL ENABLE CSEL PDIAG PASSED DIAGNOSTICS CBLID CABLE TYPE IDENTIF...

Страница 76: ...7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 MSTR unused KEY RESET DATA7 DATA6 DATA5 DATA4 DATA3 DATA2 DATA1 DATA0 GND DMARQ DIOW STOP DIOR HDMRDY HSTROBE IORDY DDMARDY DSTROBE DMACK INTRQ DA1 DA0 CS0 DASP 5 VDC GND B D F 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 MSTR ENCSEL ENCSEL KEY GND DATA8 DATA9 DATA10 DATA11 DATA12 DATA13 DATA14 DATA15 KEY GND GND GND CSEL GND ...

Страница 77: ... by the host later indicates that the transfer has been suspended DIOR I Read strobe signal from the host to read the device register or data port HDMARDY I Flow control signal for Ultra DMA data In transfer READ DMA command This signal is asserted by the host to inform the device that the host is ready to receive the Ultra DMA data In transfer The host can negate the HDMARDY signal to suspend the...

Страница 78: ...nd a slave device is present This signal is pulled up to 5 V through 10 kΩ resistor at each device IORDY O This signal requests the host system to delay the transfer cycle when the device is not ready to respond to a data transfer request from the host system DDMARDY O Flow control signal for Ultra DMA data Out transfer WRITE DMA command This signal is asserted by the device to inform the host tha...

Страница 79: ...nal from the host to the device O indicates output signal from the device to the host I O indicates common output or bi directional signal between the host and the device 5 2 Logical Interface The device can operate for command execution in either address specified mode cylinder head sector CHS or Logical block address LBA mode The IDENTIFY DEVICE information indicates whether the device supports ...

Страница 80: ...ow Cylinder Low X 1F4 L H H L H Cylinder High Cylinder High X 1F5 L H H H L Device Head Device Head X 1F6 L H H H H Status Command X 1F7 L L X X X Invalid Invalid Control block registers H L H H L Alternate Status Device Control X 3F6 H L H H H X 3F7 Notes 1 The Data register for read or write operation can be accessed by 16 bit data bus DATA0 to DATA15 2 The registers for read or write operation ...

Страница 81: ... Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 ICRC UNC X IDNF X ABRT TK0NF AMNF X Unused Bit 7 Interface CRC Error ICRC This bit indicates that a CRC error occurred during Ultra DMA transfer Bit 6 Uncorrectable Data Error UNC This bit indicates that an uncorrectable data error has been encountered Bit 5 Unused Bit 4 ID Not Found IDNF This bit indicates an error except for bad sector uncorrectab...

Страница 82: ...read or write operation between the host system and the device When the value in this register is X 00 the sector count is 256 When this register indicates X 00 at the completion of the command execution this indicates that the command is completed succefully If the command is not completed scuccessfully this register indicates the number of sectors to be transferred to complete the request from t...

Страница 83: ...r 8 bits of the cylinder address are set to the Cylinder High register Under the LBA mode this register indicates LBA bits 23 to 16 8 Device Head register X 1F6 The contents of this register indicate the device and the head number When executing INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS command the contents of this register defines the number of heads minus 1 a maximum head No Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit...

Страница 84: ...tem should not write the command block registers If the host system reads any command block register when BSY bit is 1 the contents of the Status register are posted This bit is set by the device under following conditions a Within 400 ns after RESET is negated or SRST is set in the Device Control register the BSY bit is set the BSY bit is cleared when the reset process is completed The BSY bit is...

Страница 85: ...tes that the device is ready to transfer data of word unit or byte unit between the host system and the device Bit 2 Always 0 Bit 1 Always 0 Bit 0 Error ERR bit This bit indicates that an error was detected while the previous command was being executed The Error register indicates the additional information of the cause for the error 10 Command register X 1F7 The Command register contains a comman...

Страница 86: ...he device is held reset state When two device are daisy chained on the interface setting this bit resets both device simultaneously The slave device is not required to execute the DASP handshake Bit 1 nIEN bit enables an interrupt INTRQ signal from the device to the host When this bit is 0 and the device is selected an interruption INTRQ signal can be enabled through a tri state buffer When this b...

Страница 87: ...N Y Y Y Y WRITE MULTIPLE 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 N Y Y Y Y WRITE DMA 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 R N Y Y Y Y WRITE VERIFY 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 N Y Y Y Y WRITE SECTOR S 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 R N Y Y Y Y RECALIBRATE 0 0 0 1 X X X X N N N N D SEEK 0 1 1 1 X X X X N N Y Y Y INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 N Y N N Y IDENTIFY DEVICE 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 N N N N D IDENTIFY DEVICE DMA 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 N N N N D SET FEATURES 1 1 1 0 ...

Страница 88: ... 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 N N N N D SMART 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Y Y Y Y D SECURITY DISABLE PASSWORD 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 N N N N D SECURITY ERASE PREPARE 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 N N N N D SECURITY ERASE UNIT 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 N N N N D SECURITY FREEZE LOCK 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 N N N N D SECURITY SET PASSWORD 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 N N N N D SECURITY UNLOCK 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 N N N N D FLUSH CACHE 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 N N N N D Notes FR Features...

Страница 89: ...ple indication of the I O registers at command conpletion are shown as following in this subsection Example READ SECTOR S At command issuance I O registers setting contents Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1F7H CM 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1F6H DH L DV Head No LBA MSB 1F5H CH Start cylinder address MSB LBA 1F4H CL Start cylinder address LSB LBA 1F3H SN Start sector No LBA LSB 1F2H SC Transfer sector count 1F1H FR xx At ...

Страница 90: ...specified in the Sector Count register from the address specified in the Device Head Cylinder High Cylinder Low and Sector Number registers Number of sectors can be specified to 256 sectors in maximum To specify 256 sectors reading 00 is specified For the DRQ INTRQ and BSY protocols related to data transfer see Subsection 5 4 1 If the head is not on the track specified by the host the device perfo...

Страница 91: ...or count xx R Retry At command completion I O registers contents to be read 1F7H ST Status information 1F6H DH L DV EndheadNo LBA MSB 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H ER End cylinder No MSB LBA End cylinder No LSB LBA End sector No LBA LSB 00 1 Error information 1 If the command is terminated due to an error the remaining number of sectors of which data was not transferred is set in this regis...

Страница 92: ...y having the same number of sectors block count as many full blocks as possible are transferred then a final partial block is transferred The number of sectors in the partial block to be transferred is n where n remainder of number of sectors block count If the READ MULTIPLE command is issued before the SET MULTIPLE MODE command is executed or when the READ MULTIPLE command is disabled the device ...

Страница 93: ...Start cylinder No LSB LBA Start sector No LBA LSB Transfer sector count xx At command completion I O registers contents to be read 1F7H ST Status information 1F6H DH L DV EndheadNo LBA MSB 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H ER End cylinder No MSB LBA End cylinder No LSB LBA End sector No LBA LSB 00 1 Error information 1 If the command is terminated due to an error the remaining number of sectors...

Страница 94: ...errupt using the INTRQ signal and posts a status to the host system The format of the error information is the same as the READ SECTOR S command In LBA mode The logical block address is specified using the start head No start cylinder No and first sector No fields At command completion the logical block address of the last sector and remaining number of sectors of which data was not transferred li...

Страница 95: ...mmand except that the data is not transferred to the host system After all requested sectors are verified the device clears the BSY bit of the Status register and generates an interrupt Upon the completion of the command execution the command block registers contain the cylinder head and sector number of the last sector verified If an unrecoverable error occurs the verify operation is terminated a...

Страница 96: ...sectors from the address specified in the Device Head Cylinder High Cylinder Low and Sector Number registers to the address specified in the Sector Count register Number of sectors can be specified to 256 sectors in maximum Data transfer begins at the sector specified in the Sector Number register For the DRQ INTRQ and BSY protocols related to data transfer see Subsection 5 4 2 If the head is not ...

Страница 97: ...rror has occurred At command issuance I O registers setting contents 1F7H CM 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 R 1F6H DH L DV StartheadNo LBA MSB 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H FR Start cylinder No MSB LBA Start cylinder No LSB LBA Start sector No LBA LSB Transfer sector count xx At command completion I O registers contents to be read 1F7H ST Status information 1F6H DH L DV EndheadNo LBA MSB 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3...

Страница 98: ...nd even if the value of the Sector Count register is less than the defined block count the value of the Sector Count should not be 0 If the number of requested sectors is not divided evenly having the same number of sectors block count as many full blocks as possible are transferred then a final partial block is transferred The number of sectors in the partial block to be transferred is n where n ...

Страница 99: ...S command except for following events The data transfer starts at the timing of DMARQ signal assertion The device controls the assertion or negation timing of the DMARQ signal The device posts a status as the result of command execution only once at completion of the data transfer or completion of processing in the device The device posts a status as the result of command execution only once at co...

Страница 100: ...information 1F6H DH L DV EndheadNo LBA MSB 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H ER End cylinder No MSB LBA End cylinder No LSB LBA End sector No LBA LSB 00 1 Error information 1 If the command is terminated due to an error the remaining number of sectors of which data was not transferred is set in this register 8 WRITE VERIFY X 3C This command operates similarly to the WRITE SECTOR S command excep...

Страница 101: ...F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H ER End cylinder No MSB LBA End cylinder No LSB LBA End sector No LBA LSB 00 1 Error information 1 If the command is terminated due to an error the remaining number of sectors of which data was not transferred is set in this register 9 RECALIBRATE X 1x x X 0 to X F This command performs the calibration Upon receipt of this command the device sets BSY bit of the Status re...

Страница 102: ...formation Note Also executable in LBA mode 10 SEEK X 7x x X 0 to X F This command performs a seek operation to the track and selects the head specified in the command block registers After completing the seek operation the device clears the BSY bit in the Status register and generates an interrupt The IDD always sets the DSC bit Drive Seek Complete status of the Status register to 1 In the LBA mod...

Страница 103: ...h this command Upon receipt of this command the device sets the BSY bit of Status register and saves the parameters Then the device clears the BSY bit and generates an interrupt When the SC register is specified to X 00 an ABORTED COMMAND error is posted Other than X 00 is specified this command terminates normally The parameters set by this command are retained even after reset or power save oper...

Страница 104: ... xx Number of sectors track Error infomation 12 IDENTIFY DEVICE X EC The host system issues the IDENTIFY DEVICE command to read parameter information 512 bytes from the device Upon receipt of this command the drive sets the BSY bit of Status register and sets required parameter information in the sector buffer The device then sets the DRQ bit of the Status register and generates an interrupt After...

Страница 105: ...R xx xx xx xx Error information Table 5 4 Information to be read by IDENTIFY DEVICE command 1 of 8 Word Value Description 0 X 045A General Configuration 1 1 2 Number of cylinders 2 2 X C837 Detailed Configuration 3 2 Number of Heads 2 4 5 X 0000 Undefined 6 2 Number of sectors per track 2 7 9 X 0000 Undefined 10 19 Set by a device Serial number ASCII code 20 characters right 20 X 0000 Undefined 21...

Страница 106: ...ctors per track 57 58 Variable Total number of current sectors 59 6 Transfer sector count currently set by READ WRITE MULTIPLE command 6 60 61 2 Total number of user addressable sectors LBA mode only 2 62 X 0000 Reserved 63 X xx07 Multiword DMA transfer mode 7 64 X 0003 Advance PIO transfer mode support status 8 65 X 0078 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word 120 ns 66 X 0078 Manufact...

Страница 107: ...re configuration 94 127 X 0000 Reserved 128 Variable Security status 16 129 159 X 0000 Undefined 160 254 X 0000 Reserved 255 X xxA5 Check sum The 2 complement of the lower order byte resulting from summing bits 7 to 0 of word 0 to 254 and word 255 in byte units 1 Word 0 General configuration Bit 15 ATA device 0 ATAPI device 1 Bit 14 8 Undefined Bit 7 Removable disk drive 1 Bit 6 Fixed drive 1 Bit ...

Страница 108: ...g of word 88 1 Enable Bit 1 Enable disable setting of word 64 70 1 Enable Bit 0 Enable disable setting of word 54 58 1 Enable 6 Word 59 Transfer sector count currently set by READ WRITE MULTIPLE command Bit 15 9 Reserved Bit 8 Multiple sector transfer 1 Enable Bit 7 0 Transfer sector count currently set by READ WRITE MULTIPLE command without interrupt supports 2 4 8 and 16 sectors 7 Word 63 Multiw...

Страница 109: ... 11 Undefined Bit 10 1 Supports the Host Protected Area feature set Bit 9 1 Supports the DEVICE RESET command Bit 8 1 Supports the SERVICE interrupt Bit 7 1 Supports the release interrupt Bit 6 1 Supports the read cache function Bit 5 1 Supports the write cache function Bit 4 1 Supports the PACKET command feature set Bit 3 1 Supports the power management feature set Bit 2 1 Supports the Removable ...

Страница 110: ... Bit 8 1 Enables the SERVICE interrupt Bit 7 1 Enables the release interrupt Bit 6 1 Enables the read cache function Bit 5 1 Enables the write cache function Bits 4 2 1 Same definition as WORD 82 Bit 1 1 Enables the Security Mode function Bit 0 1 Enables the SMART function 13 WORD 86 Bits 15 7 1 Reserved Bit 6 Same definition as WORD 83 Bit 5 Enables the Power Up In Standby function Bit 4 1 Enable...

Страница 111: ...or deciding the device No of Device 1 00 Reserved 01 Using a jumper 10 Using the CSEL signal 11 Other method Bit 8 Reserved Bits 7 0 In the case of Device 0 master drive a valid value is set Bit 7 Reserved Bit 6 1 Device 1 is selected Device 0 responds Bit 5 1 Device 0 assertion of DASP was detected Bit 4 1 Device 0 assertion of PDIAG was detected Bit 3 1 Device 0 an error was not detected in the ...

Страница 112: ...ty enabled Bit 0 1 Security supported 13 IDENTIFY DEVICE DMA X EE When this command is not used to transfer data to the host in DMA mode this command functions in the same way as the Identify Device command At command issuance I O registers setting contents 1F7H CM 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1F6H DH DV xx 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H FR xx xx xx xx xx At command completion I O registers contents to b...

Страница 113: ...s and settable modes Features Register Drive operation mode X 02 Enables the write cache function X 03 Transfer mode depends on the contents of the Sector Count register Details are given later X 05 Enables the advanced power management function X 55 Disables read cache function X 66 Disables the reverting to power on default settings after software reset X 82 Disables the write cache function X 8...

Страница 114: ... sets X 03 to the Features register By issuing this command with setting a value to the Sector Count register the transfer mode can be selected Upper 5 bits of the Sector Count register defines the transfer type and lower 3 bits specifies the binary mode value The IDD supports following values in the Sector Count register value If other value than below is specified an ABORTED COMMAND error is pos...

Страница 115: ...specified by the SET MULTIPLE MODE command The number of sectors per block is written into the Sector Count register The IDD supprots 2 4 8 16 and 32 sectors as the block counts Upon receipt of this command the device sets the BSY bit of the Status register and checks the contents of the Sector Count register If the contents of the Sector Count register is valid and is a supported block count the ...

Страница 116: ... After power on or after hardware reset the READ MULTIPLE and WRITE MULTIPLE command operation are disabled as the default mode The mode established before software reset is retained if disable default Features Reg 66h setting has been defined by the SET FEATURES command If disable default has not been defined after the software is the READ MULTIPLE and WRITE MULTIPLE commands are disabled The par...

Страница 117: ...he DH CH CL and SN registers Then it clears BSY and generates an interrupt The new address information set by this command is reflected in Words 1 54 57 58 60 and 61 of IDENTIFY DEVICE information If an attempt is made to perform a read or write operation for an address beyond the new address space an ID Not Found error will result When SC register bit 0 VV Value Volatile is 1 the value set by thi...

Страница 118: ...H Max cylinder MSB Max LBA 1F4H CL Max cylinder LSB Max LBA 1F3H SN Max sector Max LBA LSB 1F2H SC xx 1F1H ER Error information 17 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS F8 This command posts the maximum address intrinsic to the device which can be set by the SET MAX ADDRESS command Upon receipt of this command the device sets the BSY bit and indicates the maximum address in the DH CH CL and SN registers Then it...

Страница 119: ... asserts the PDIAG signal If the device 1 does not assert the PDIAG signal but indicates an error the device 0 shall append X 80 to its own diagnostic status The device 0 clears the BSY bit of the Status register and generates an interrupt The device 1 does not generate an interrupt A diagnostic status of the device 0 is read by the host system When a diagnostic failure of the device 1 is detected...

Страница 120: ...his command without excuting internal diagnostic test At command issuance I O registers setting contents 1F7H CM 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1F6H DH DV Head No LBA MSB 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H FR xx xx xx xx xx At command completion I O registers contents to be read 1F7H ST Status information 1F6H DH DV Head No LBA MSB 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H ER xx xx 01H 1 01H Diagnostic code 1 This ...

Страница 121: ... cannot be changed by the SET FEATURES command The READ LONG command supports only single sector operation At command issuance I O registers setting contents 1F7H CM 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 R 1F6H DH L DV Head No LBA MSB 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H FR Cylinder No MSB LBA Cylinder No LSB LBA Sector No LBA LSB 01 xx R Retry At command completion I O registers contents to be read 1F7H ST Status inform...

Страница 122: ...e condition is not satisfied the command operation is not guaranteed At command issuance I O registers setting contents 1F7H CM 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 R 1F6H DH L DV Head No LBA MSB 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H FR Cylinder No MSB LBA Cylinder No LSB LBA Sector No LBA LSB 01 xx At command completion I O registers contents to be read 1F7H ST Status information 1F6H DH L DV Head No LBA MSB 1F5H CH 1F4...

Страница 123: ...F7H ST Status information 1F6H DH DV xx 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H ER xx xx xx xx Error information 22 WRITE BUFFER X E8 The host system can overwrite the contents of the sector buffer of the device with a desired data pattern by issuing this command Upon receipt of this command the device sets the BSY bit of the Status register Then the device sets the DRQ bit of Status register and cle...

Страница 124: ...evice is already rotating the spin up sequence shall not be implemented By using this command the automatic power down function is enabled and the timer immediately starts the countdown When the timer reaches the specified value the device enters standby mode Enabling the automatic power down function means that the device automatically enters the standby mode after a certain period of time When t...

Страница 125: ...o 255 X FE to X FF 21 minutes 15 seconds attention The automatic power down is excuted if no command is coming for 30 min At command issuance I O registers setting contents 1F7H CM X 97 or X E3 1F6H DH DV xx 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H FR xx xx xx Period of timer xx At command completion I O registers contents to be read 1F7H ST Status information 1F6H DH DV xx 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2...

Страница 126: ...7H ST Status information 1F6H DH DV xx 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H ER xx xx xx xx Error information 25 STANDBY X 96 or X E2 Upon receipt of this command the device sets the BSY bit of the Status register and enters the standby mode The device then clears the BSY bit and generates an interrupt The device generates an interrupt even if the device has not fully entered the standby mode If th...

Страница 127: ...ting contents 1F7H CM X 96 or X E2 1F6H DH DV xx 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H FR xx xx xx Period of timer xx At command completion I O registers contents to be read 1F7H ST Status information 1F6H DH DV xx 1F5H CH 1F4H CL 1F3H SN 1F2H SC 1F1H ER xx xx xx xx Error information 26 STANDBY IMMEDIATE X 94 or X E0 Upon receipt of this command the device sets the BSY bit of the Status register an...

Страница 128: ... E6 This command is the only way to make the device enter the sleep mode Upon receipt of this command the device sets the BSY bit of the Status register and enters the sleep mode The device then clears the BSY bit and generates an interrupt The device generates an interrupt even if the device has not fully entered the sleep mode In the sleep mode the spindle motor is stopped and the ATA interface ...

Страница 129: ...information 28 CHECK POWER MODE X 98 or X E5 The host checks the power mode of the device with this command The host system can confirm the power save mode of the device by analyzing the contents of the Sector Count and Sector registers The device sets the BSY bit and sets the following register value After that the device clears the BSY bit and generates an interrupt Power save mode Sector Count ...

Страница 130: ...ailure predictions according to a subcommand specified in the FR register If the value specified in the FR register is supported the Aborted Command error is posted It is necessary for the host to set the keys CL 4Fh and CH C2h in the CL and CH registers prior to issuing this command If the keys are set incorrectly the Aborted Command error is posted In the default setting the failure prediction f...

Страница 131: ...When the automatic saving feature is enabled the attribute values are saved before the device enters the power saving mode However if the failure prediction feature is disabled the attribute values are not automatically saved When the device receives this subcommand it asserts the BSY bit enables or disables the automatic saving feature then clears the BSY bit X D3 SMART Save Attribute Values When...

Страница 132: ...repared to receive data from the host computer it sets DRQ and clears the BSY bit Next it receives 512 bytes of data from the host computer and writes the specified log sector in the SN register 01h should be specified in the SC register SN Log sector 80h 9Fh Host vendor log The host can write any desired data in the host vendor log X D8 SMART Enable Operations This subcommand enables the failure ...

Страница 133: ...e passed since the power was switched on or since the last time that off line data were collected off line data collection is performed without relation to any command from the host computer The host must regularly issue the SMART Read Attribute Values subcommand FR register D0h SMART Save Attribute Values subcommand FR register D3h or SMART Return Status subcommand FR register DAh to save the dev...

Страница 134: ...diction status 4Fh F4h xx xx Error information The attribute value information is 512 byte data the format of this data is shown below The host can access this data using the SMART Read Attribute Values subcommand FR register D0h The insurance failure threshold value data is 512 byte data the format of this data is shown below The host can access this data using the SMART Read Attribute Thresholds...

Страница 135: ...data collection execution time sec 16E Reserved 16F Off line data collection capability 170 171 Trouble prediction capability flag 172 Error logging capability 173 Vendor unique 174 Simple self test execution time min 175 Comprehensive self test execution time min 176 to 181 Reserved 182 to 1FE Vendor unique 1FF Check sum Table 5 9 Format of insurance failure threshold value data Byte Item 00 01 D...

Страница 136: ...me performance 9 Power on time 10 Number of retries made to activate the spindle motor 12 Number of power on power off times 13 to 198 Reserved 199 Ultra ATA CRC error rate 200 Write error rate 201 to 255 Unique to vendor Status Flag Bit Meaning 0 If this bit 1 it indicates that if the attribute exceeds the threshold it is the attribute covered by the drive warranty 1 If this bit is 1 0 it indicat...

Страница 137: ...tribute value Raw attributes data is retained Off line data collection status Bits 0 to 6 Indicates the situation of off line data collection according to the table below Bit 7 If this bit is 1 it indicates that the automatic off line data collection function is enabled Status Byte Meaning 0 Off line data collection is not started 2 Off line data collection has been completed normally 4 Off line d...

Страница 138: ...he method of off line data collection carried out by the drive If the off line data collection capability is 0 it indicates that off line data collection is not supported Bit Meaning 0 Indicates that Execute Off Line Immediate is supported 1 Vendor unique 2 Indicates that off line data collection being executed is aborted when a new command is received 3 Indicates that supports off line read scan ...

Страница 139: ...mand FR register D5h SN register 01h and read the SMART error log Table 5 10 SMART error log data format 1 2 Byte Item 00 Error log version number 01 Error log index 02 Error log 1 Command Data 1 Device Control register 03 Features register 04 Sector Count register 05 Sector Number register 06 Cylinder Low register 07 Cylinder High register 08 Device Head register 09 Command register 0A to 0D Elap...

Страница 140: ...r If an error has not occurred 00 is displayed Error log 1 to 5 When an error occurs the error log index value is incremented and information at the time the error occurred is recorded in the error log area specified by this value When the error log index exceeds 05 it returns to 01 Command data 1 to 5 Indicates five commands data in order received by the device until the error occurs Commands for...

Страница 141: ...ta format Byte Item 00 01 Self test log data format version number 02 Self test log 1 Self test mode SN Register Value 03 Self test execution status 04 05 Total power on time until the self test is completed hours 06 Self test error No 07 to 0A Error LBA 0B to 19 Vendor unique 1A to 1F9 Self test log 2 to 21 Each log data format is the same as that in byte 02 to 19 1FA 1FB Vendor unique 1FC Self t...

Страница 142: ...lready set and releases the lock function if the passwords are the same Although this command invalidates the user password the master password is retained To recover the master password issue the SECURITY SET PASSWORD command and reset the user password If the user password or master password transferred from the host does not match the Aborted Command error is returned Issuing this command while...

Страница 143: ... SN 1F2h SC 1F1h FR xx xx xx xx xx At command completion I O register contents 1F7h ST Status information 1F6h DH DV xx 1F5h CH 1F4h CL 1F3h SN 1F2h SC 1F1h ER xx xx xx xx Error information 31 SECURITY ERASE PREPARE F3h The SECURITY ERASE UNIT command feature is enabled by issuing the SECURITY ERASE PREPARE command and then the SECURITY ERASE UNIT command The SECURITY ERASE PREPARE command prevent...

Страница 144: ...512 byte data shown in Table 5 10 to the device The device compares the user password or master password in the transferred data with the user password or master password already set The device erases user data invalidates the user password and releases the lock function if the passwords are the same Although this command invalidates the user password the master password is retained To recover the...

Страница 145: ... the device into FROZEN MODE The following commands used to change the lock function return the Aborted Command error if the device is in FROZEN MODE SECURITY SET PASSWORD SECURITY UNLOCK SECURITY DISABLE PASSWORD SECURITY ERASE UNIT FROZEN MODE is canceled when the power is turned off If this command is reissued in FROZEN MODE the command is completed and FROZEN MODE remains unchanged Issuing thi...

Страница 146: ...E SECURITY SET PASSWORD READ SECTORS WRITE SECTORS WRITE VERIFY At command issuance I O register contents 1F7h CM 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1F6h DH DV xx 1F5h CH 1F4h CL 1F3h SN 1F2h SC 1F1h FR xx xx xx xx xx At command completion I O register contents 1F7h ST Status information 1F6h DH DV xx 1F5h CH 1F4h CL 1F3h SN 1F2h SC 1F1h ER xx xx xx xx Error information ...

Страница 147: ...2 bytes 17 to 18 Master password version number 19 to 255 Reserved Table 5 14 Relationship between combination of Identifier and Security level and operation of the lock function Indentifier Level Description User High The specified password is saved as a new user password The lock function is enabled after the device is turned off and then on LOCKED MODE can be canceled using the user password or...

Страница 148: ...igh the password is compared with the master password already set If the passwords are the same LOCKED MODE is conceled Otherwise the Aborted Command error is returned If the security level in LOCKED MODE is set to the highest level the Aborted Command error is always returned When the user password is selected The password is compared with the user password already set If the passwords are the sa...

Страница 149: ...mmand is used to order to write every write cache data stored by the device into the medium BSY bit is held at 1 until every data has been written normally or a error has occurred The device performs every error recovery so that the data are read correctly When executing this command the reading of the data may take several seconds if much data are to be read In case a non recoverable error has oc...

Страница 150: ... xx xx xx Error information 5 3 3 Error posting Table 5 15 lists the defined errors that are valid for each command Table 5 15 Command code and parameters 1 of 2 Command name Error register X 1F1 Status register X 1F7 ICRC UNC INDF ABRT TK0NF DRDY DWF ERR READ SECTOR S V V V V V V WRITE SECTOR S V V V V V READ MULTIPLE V V V V V V WRITE MULTIPLE V V V V V READ DMA V V V V V V V WRITE DMA V V V V V...

Страница 151: ... V V V V V READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS V V V V EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC V READ LONG V V V V V WRITE LONG V V V V V READ BUFFER V V V V WRITE BUFFER V V V V IDLE V V V V IDLE IMMEDIATE V V V V STANDBY V V V V STANDBY IMMEDIATE V V V V SLEEP V V V V CHECK POWER MODE V V V V SMART V V V V V SECURITY DISABLE PASSWORD V V V V SECURITY ERASE PREPARE V V V V SECURITY ERASE UNIT V V V V SECURITY FREEZE LOCK ...

Страница 152: ...D LONG command 516 bytes are transferred Following shows the protocol outline a The host writes any required parameters to the Features Sector Count Sector Number Cylinder and Device Head registers b The host writes a command code to the Command register c The device sets the BSY bit of the Status register and prepares for data transfer d When one sector of data is available for transfer to the ho...

Страница 153: ... Figure 5 3 shows an example of READ SECTOR S command protocol and Figure 5 4 shows an example protocol for command abort Figure 5 3 Read Sector s command protocol For transfer of a sector of data the host needs to read Status register X 1F7 in order to clear INTRQ interrupt signal The Status register should be read within a period from the DRQ setting by the ...

Страница 154: ...ice requests the data transfer setting in DRQ bit the correct device operation is not guaranteed Figure 5 4 Protocol for command abort 5 4 2 Data transferring commands from host to device The execution of the following commands involves Data transfer from the host to the drive WRITE SECTOR S WRITE LONG WRITE BUFFER WRITE VERIFY SECURITY DISABLE PASSWORD SECURITY ERASE UNIT SECURITY SET PASSWORD SE...

Страница 155: ...e sector of data through the Data register e The device clears the DRQ bit and sets the BSY bit f When the drive completes transferring the data of the sector the device clears BSY bit and asserts INTRQ signal If transfer of another sector is requested the drive sets the DRQ bit g After detecting the INTRQ signal assertion the host reads the Status register h The device resets INTRQ the interrupt ...

Страница 156: ... operation is not assured guaranteed When the host issues the command even if the drive requests the data transfer DRQ bit is set or when the host executes resetting the device correct operation is not guaranteed 5 4 3 Commands without data transfer Execution of the following commands does not involve data transfer between the host and the device RECABLIBRATE SEEK READY VERIFY SECTOR S EXECUTE DEV...

Страница 157: ...interruptions in any intermediate sector when a multisector command is executed The following outlines the protocol The interrupt processing for the DMA transfer differs the following point The interrupt processing for the DMA transfer differs the following point a The host writes any parameters to the Features Sector Count Sector Number Cylinder and Device Head register b The host initializes the...

Страница 158: ...on is completed the device clears both BSY and DRQ bits and asserts the INTRQ signal Then the host reads the Status register g The host resets the DMA channel Figure 5 7 shows the correct DMA data transfer protocol Figure 5 7 Normal DMA data transfer f d e e d g d f f ...

Страница 159: ...A data out burst During an Ultra DMA burst a sender shall always drive data onto the bus and after a sufficient time to allow for propagation delay cable settling and setup time the sender shall generate a STROBE edge to latch the data Both edges of STROBE are used for data transfers so that the frequency of STROBE is limited to the same frequency as the data The highest fundamental frequency on t...

Страница 160: ...DDMARDY or HDMARDY and STROBE is used in cases that could apply to either DSTROBE or HSTROBE The following are general Ultra DMA rules a An Ultra DMA burst is defined as the period from an assertion of DMACK by the host to the subsequent negation of DMACK b A recipient shall be prepared to receive at least two data words whenever it enters or resumes an Ultra DMA burst 5 5 2 1 Ultra DMA burst init...

Страница 161: ...on side and then should output the termination request signal when a certain wait time has elapsed e The transmitting side is allowed to send STROBE signal at a transfer speed that is lower than the one in the transferable fastest Ultra DMA mode but is not allowed to send the STROBE signal at a higher speed than this The receiving side should be able to receive the data in the transferable fastest...

Страница 162: ... 3 Ultra DMA data in commands 5 5 3 1 Initiating an Ultra DMA data in burst The following steps shall occur in the order they are listed unless otherwise specifically allowed see 5 6 4 1 and 5 6 4 2 for specific timing requirements 1 The host shall keep DMACK in the negated state before an Ultra DMA burst is initiated 2 The device shall assert DMARQ to initiate an Ultra DMA burst After assertion o...

Страница 163: ...ch the new word no sooner than tDVS after changing the state of DD 15 0 The device shall generate a DSTROBE edge no more frequently than tCYC for the selected Ultra DMA Mode The device shall not generate two rising or two falling DSTROBE edges more frequently than 2tCYC for the selected Ultra DMA mode 3 The device shall not change the state of DD 15 0 until at least tDVH after generating a DSTROBE...

Страница 164: ... 3 4 Terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst a Device terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst The following steps shall occur in the order they are listed unless otherwise specifically allowed see 5 6 4 5 and 5 6 4 2 for specific timing requirements 1 The device shall initiate termination of an Ultra DMA burst by not generating DSTROBE edges 2 The device shall negate DMARQ no sooner than tSS after g...

Страница 165: ...red see 5 5 5 12 The device shall release DSTROBE within tIORDYZ after the host negates DMACK 13 The host shall not negate STOP no assert HDMARDY until at least tACK after negating DMACK 14 The host shall not assert DIOR CS0 CS1 DA2 DA1 or DA0 until at least tACK after negating DMACK b Host terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst The following steps shall occur in the order they are listed unless o...

Страница 166: ...If the host has not placed the result of its CRC calculation on DD 15 0 since first driving DD 15 0 during 9 the host shall place the result of its CRC calculation on DD 15 0 see 5 5 5 11 The host shall negate DMACK no sooner than tMLI after the device has asserted DSTROBE and negated DMARQ and the host has asserted STOP and negated HDMARDY and no sooner than tDVS after the host places the result ...

Страница 167: ...elease DDMARDY until after the host has negated DMACK at the end of an Ultra DMA burst 8 The host shall negate STOP within tENV after asserting DMACK The host shall not assert STOP until after the first negation of HSTROBE 9 The device shall assert DDMARDY within tLI after the host has negated STOP After asserting DMARQ and DDMARDY the device shall not negate either signal until after the first ne...

Страница 168: ...not immediately negate DMARQ to initiate Ultra DMA burst termination when the host stops generating HSTROBE edges If the host does not assert STOP in order to initiate Ultra DMA burst termination the device shall negate DDMARDY and wait tRP before negating DMARQ 3 The host shall resume an Ultra DMA burst by generating an HSTROBE edge b Device pausing an Ultra DMA data out burst 1 The device shall ...

Страница 169: ... device has negated DMARQ No data shall be transferred during this assertion The device shall ignore this transition on HSTROBE HSTROBE shall remain asserted until the Ultra DMA burst is terminated 6 The host shall place the result of its CRC calculation on DD 15 0 see 5 5 5 7 The host shall negate DMACK no sooner than tMLI after the host has asserted HSTROBE and STOP and the device has negated DM...

Страница 170: ...e device shall not assert DMARQ again until after the Ultra DMA burst is terminated 6 The host shall assert STOP with tLI after the device has negated DMARQ The host shall not negate STOP again until after the Ultra DMA burst is terminated 7 If HSTROBE is negated the host shall assert HSTROBE with tLI after the device has negated DMARQ No data shall be transferred during this assertion The device ...

Страница 171: ...lculation function to the device on DD 15 0 with the negation of DMACK f The device shall then compare the CRC data from the host with the calculated value in its own CRC calculation function If the two values do not match the device shall save the error and report it at the end of the command A subsequent Ultra DMA burst for the same command that does not have a CRC error shall not clear an error...

Страница 172: ...CRCIN12 f4 XOR f9 XOR f16 CRCIN5 f11 XOR f CRCIN13 f3 XOR f8 XOR f15 CRCIN6 f10 XOR f15 CRCIN14 f2 XOR f7 XOR f14 CRCIN7 f9 XOR f14 CRCIN15 f1 XOR f6 XOR f13 f1 DD0 XOR CRCOUT15 f9 DD8 XOR CRCOUT7 XOR f5 f2 DD1 XOR CRCOUT14 f10 DD9 XOR CRCOUT6 XOR f6 f3 DD2 XOR CRCOUT13 f11 DD10 XOR CRCOUT5 XOR f7 f4 DD3 XOR CRCOUT12 f12 DD11 XOR CRCOUT4 XOR f1 XOR f8 f5 DD4 XOR CRCOUT11 XOR f1 f13 DD12 XOR CRCOUT...

Страница 173: ...DA1 DA2 33 Ω 82 Ω DMACK 33 Ω 82 Ω DD15 through DD0 33 Ω 120 Ω 100 MHz DMARQ 82 Ω 33 Ω INTRQ 82 Ω 33 Ω IORDY DDMARDY DSTROBE 82 Ω 22 Ω Note Only those signals requiring termination are listed in this table If a signal is not listed series termination is not required for operation in an Ultra DMA Mode For signals also requiring a pull up or pull down resistor at the host see Figure 5 9 Figure 5 9 Ul...

Страница 174: ...5 6 Timing C141 E088 03EN 5 101 5 6 Timing 5 6 1 PIO data transfer Figure 5 10 shows of the data transfer timing between the device and the host system ...

Страница 175: ...Interface 5 102 C141 E088 03EN Figure 5 10 Data transfer timing ...

Страница 176: ...6 2 Multiword DMA data transfer Figure 5 11 shows the multiword DMA data transfer timing between the device and the host system Delay time from DIOR DIOW assertion to DMARQ negation Figure 5 11 Multiword DMA data transfer timing mode 2 ...

Страница 177: ...e Ultra DMA Burst Table 5 18 includes the timing for each Ultra DMA mode 5 6 3 1 Starting of Ultra DMA data In Burst The timing for each Ultra DMA mode is included in 5 6 3 2 Note The definitions of STOP HDMARDY and DSTROBE signals are valid before the assertion of DMACK signal Figure 5 12 Starting of Ultra DMA data In Burst transfer ...

Страница 178: ...te 5 tFS 0 230 0 200 0 170 0 130 0 120 First STROBE time for device to first negate DSTROBE from STOP during a data in burst tLI 0 150 0 150 0 150 0 100 0 100 Limited interlock time see Note 3 tMLI 20 20 20 20 20 Interlock time with minimum see Note 3 tUI 0 0 0 0 0 Unlimited interlock time see Note 3 tAZ 10 10 10 10 10 Maximum time allowed for output drivers to release from asserted or negated tZA...

Страница 179: ...der shall stop generating STROBE edges t RFS after the negation of DMARDY Both STROBE and DMARDY timing measurements are taken at the connector of the sender 2 All timing measurement switching points low to high and high to low shall be taken at 1 5 V 3 tUI tMLI and tLI indicate sender to recipient or recipient to sender interlocks i e one agent either sender or recipient is waiting for the other ...

Страница 180: ...of the Ultra DMA Modes Note DD 15 0 and DSTROBE are shown at both the host and the device to emphasize that cable setting time as well as cable propagation delay shall not allow the data signals to be considered stable at the host until some time after they are driven by the device Figure 5 13 Sustained Ultra DMA data in burst ...

Страница 181: ...mings for each of the Ultra DMA Modes Notes 1 The host may assert STOP to request termination of the Ultra DMA burst no sooner than tRP after HDMARDY is negated 2 If the tSR timing is not satisfied the host may receive zero one or two more data words from the device Figure 5 14 Host pausing an Ultra DMA data in burst ...

Страница 182: ... data in burst 5 6 3 2 contains the values for the timings for each of the Ultra DMA Modes Note The definitions for the STOP HDMARDY and DSTROBE signal lines are no longer in effect after DMARQ and DMACK are negated Figure 5 15 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst ...

Страница 183: ...data in burst 5 6 3 2 contains the values for the timings for each of the Ultra DMA Modes Note The definitions for the STOP HDMARDY and DSTROBE signal lines are no longer in effect after DMARQ and DMACK are negated Figure 5 16 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst ...

Страница 184: ...A data out burst 5 6 3 2 contains the values for the timings for each of the Ultra DMA Modes Note The definitions for the STOP DDMARDY and HSTROBE signal lines are not in effect until DMARQ and DMACK are asserted Figure 5 17 Initiating an Ultra DMA data out burst ...

Страница 185: ...he Ultra DMA Modes Note DD 15 0 and HSTROBE signals are shown at both the device and the host to emphasize that cable setting time as well as cable propagation delay shall not allow the data signals to be considered stable at the device until some time after they are driven by the host Figure 5 18 Sustained Ultra DMA data out burst ...

Страница 186: ...ings for each of the Ultra DMA Modes Notes 1 The device may negate DMARQ to request termination of the Ultra DMA burst no sooner than tRP after DDMARDY is negated 2 If the tSR timing is not satisfied the device may receive zero one or two more data words from the host Figure 5 19 Device pausing an Ultra DMA data out burst ...

Страница 187: ...data out burst 5 6 3 2 contains the values for the timings for each of the Ultra DMA Modes Note The definitions for the STOP DDMARDY and HSTROBE signal lines are no longer in effect after DMARQ and DMACK are negated Figure 5 20 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst ...

Страница 188: ... data in burst 5 6 3 2 contains the values for the timings for each of the Ultra DMA Modes Note The definitions for the STOP DDMARDY and HSTROBE signal lines are no longer in effect after DMARQ and DMACK are negated Figure 5 21 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst ...

Страница 189: ...and reset Figure 5 22 shows power on and reset hardware and software reset timing 1 Only master device is present 2 Master and slave devices are present 2 drives configulation Figure 5 22 Power on Reset Timing 31 Power on Reset RESET PDIAG negation ...

Страница 190: ...C141 E088 03EN 6 1 CHAPTER 6 Operations 6 1 Device Response to the Reset 6 2 Address Translation 6 3 Power Save 6 4 Defect Management 6 5 Read Ahead Cache 6 6 Write Cache ...

Страница 191: ...recognizes presence of the slave device when it confirms assertion of the DASP signal Then the master device checks a PDIAG signal to see if the slave device has sucessfully completed the power on diagnostics If the master device cannot confirm assertion of the DASP signal within 450 ms the master device recognizes that no slave device is connected After the slave device device 1 releases its own ...

Страница 192: ...6 1 Device Response to the Reset C141 E088 03EN 6 3 Figure 6 1 Response to power on 31 sec 30 sec ...

Страница 193: ...nal Then the master device checks a PDIAG signal to see if the slave device has successfully completed the self diagnostics If the master device cannot confirm assertion of the DASP signal within 450 ms the master device recognizes that no slave device is connected After the slave device receives the hardware reset the slave device shall report its presense and the result of the self diagnostics t...

Страница 194: ...fully After the slave device receives the software reset the slave device shall report its presense and the result of the self diagnostics to the master device as described below PDIAG signal negated within 1 ms and asserted within 30 seconds When the IDD is set to a slave device the IDD asserts the DASP signal when negating the PDIAG signal and negates the DASP signal when asserting the PDIAG sig...

Страница 195: ...oes not check the DASP signal After the slave device receives the EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command it shall report the result of the self diagnostics to the master device as described below PDIAG signal negated within 1 ms and asserted within 5 seconds When the IDD is set to a slave device the IDD asserts the DASP signal when negating the PDIAG signal and negates the DASP signal when asserting th...

Страница 196: ...de The parameters in Table 6 1 are called BIOS specification Table 6 1 Default parameters MHJ2181AT MHK2120AT MHK2090AT MHK2060AT Number of cylinders 16 383 16 383 16 383 12 416 Number of heads 16 16 16 15 Number of sectors track 63 63 63 63 Formatted capacity MB 8 455 20 8 455 20 8 455 20 6 007 35 As long as the formatted capacity of the IDD does not exceed the value shown on Table 6 1 the host c...

Страница 197: ...n the initial sector of the subsequent physical track Figure 6 5 shows an example of 6 heads configuration assuming there is no track skew LS2 LS1 LS1 LS1 LS 63 Physical head 0 Physical cylinder 0 127 126 64 63 62 LH8 LH1 LH0 3 2 1 Physical sector LS 63 LS 63 505 506 504 LS4 LS3 LS 63 ex Zone 0 in 6 head device Physical parameter Physical head 0 to 5 Physical sector 1 to 506 Specification of INITI...

Страница 198: ...is no track skew 459 230 229 228 229 230 230 229 458 232 231 230 6 5 Figure 6 6 Address translation example in LBA mode 6 3 Power Save The host can change the power consumption state of the device by issuing a power command to the device 6 3 1 Power save mode There are four types of power consumption state of the device including active mode where all circuits are active In the power save mode pow...

Страница 199: ...the device is set to power save mode The device enters the Idle mode under the following conditions After completion of power on sequence After completion of the command execution other than SLEEP and STANDBY commands After completion of the reset sequence 3 Standby mode In this mode the VCM circuit is turned off and the spindle motor is stopped The device can receive commands through the interfac...

Страница 200: ...urn from the standby mode is to execute a software or hardware reset The drive enters the sleep mode under the following condition A SLEEP command is issued Issued commands are invalid ignored in this mode 6 3 2 Power commands The following commands are available as power commands IDLE IDLE IMMEDIATE STANDBY STANDBY IMMEDIATE SLEEP CHECK POWER MODE 6 4 Defect Management Defective sectors of which ...

Страница 201: ...ector is not used and is skipped and a logical sector address is assigned to the subsequent normal sector physically adjacent sector to the defective sector When defective sector is present the sector slip processing is performed in the formatting Figure 6 7 shows an example where physical sector 5 is defective on head 0 in cylinder 0 If an access request to physical sector 5 is specified the devi...

Страница 202: ... request to physical sector 5 is specified the device accesses the alternated sector in the alternate cylinder instead of sector 5 When an access request to sectors next to sector 5 is specified the device seeks to cylinder 0 head 0 and continues the processing Figure 6 8 Alternate cylinder assignment 3 Automatic alternate assignment The device performs the automatic alternate assignment when ECC ...

Страница 203: ...or read commands for write commands for MPU work 512 MB 524 288 bytes 262 144 byte 512 sector 131 072 byte 256 sector 131 072 byte Figure 6 9 Data buffer configuration The read ahead operation is performed at execution of the READ SECTOR S READ MULTIPLE or READ DMA command and read ahead data is stored in the buffer for read commands 6 5 2 Caching operation Caching operation is performed only at i...

Страница 204: ...e data However since the hit check at issurance of read command is performed to the data buffer for read command prioritily caching write data is limited to the case that the hit check is missed at the data buffer for read command When all data requested by the read command are stored in the data buffer for write command hit all the device transfers data from the data buffer for write command At t...

Страница 205: ...command is issued write data kept until now are invalidated 6 5 3 Usage of read segment This subsection explains the usage of the read segment buffer at following cases 6 5 3 1 Mis hit no hit A lead block of the read requested data is not stored in the data buffer The requested data is read from the disk media The read ahead operation is performed only when the last sector address of the previous ...

Страница 206: ... HAP 4 Following shows the cache enabled data for next read command Cache enabled data Empty area 6 5 3 2 Sequential read When the disk drive receives the read command that targets the sequential address to the previous read command the disk drive starts the read ahead operation a Sequential command just after non sequential command When the previously executed read command is an non sequential co...

Страница 207: ...ing the requested data Requested data DAP HAP Mis hit data Empty area 3 After completion of the reading and transferring the requested data to the host system the disk drive performs the read ahead operation continuously Requested data DAP HAP Completion of transferring requested data Empty area Read ahead data 4 The disk drive performs the read ahead operation for all area of segment with overwri...

Страница 208: ...he same time as the disk drive starts transferring data to the host system 1 In the case that the contents of buffer is as follows at receiving a read command Start LBA Last LBA DAP HAP Continued from the previous read request data Hit data Read ahead data 2 The disk drive starts the read ahead operation to the empty area that becomes vacant by data transfer at the same time as the disk drive star...

Страница 209: ...tarts transferring the requested data from the address of which the requested data is stored After completion of command a previously existed cache data before the full hit reading are still kept in the buffer and the disk drive does not perform the read ahead operation 1 In the case that the contents of the data buffer is as follows for example and the previous command is a sequential read comman...

Страница 210: ...ot perform the read ahead operation after data transfer Following is an example of partially hit to the cache data Last LBA Cache data 1 The disk drive sets the HAP to the address where the partially hit data is stored and sets the DAP to the address just after the partially hit data HAP DAP Partially hit data Lack data 2 The disk drive starts transferring partially hit data and reads lack data fr...

Страница 211: ... by the host system At this time if the write operation of the previous command is still been executed the drive continuously executes the write operation of the next command from the sector next to the last sector of the previous write operation Thus the latency time for detecting a target sector of the next command is eliminated This shortens the access time The drive generates an interrupt of c...

Страница 212: ...The write cache function is operated with the following command WRITE SECTOR S WRITE MULTIPLE WRITE DMA When Write Cache is permitted the writing of the data transferred from the host by the abovementioned Write Cache permit command into the disk medium may not be completed at the moment a normal ending interrupt has occurred In case a non recoverable error has occurred during receiving more than ...

Страница 213: ...This page is intentionally left blank ...

Страница 214: ... The physical specifications of the drive do not always correspond to these parameters The BIOS of a PC AT cannot make full use of the physical specifications of these drivers To make the best use of these drives a BIOS that can handle the standard parameters of these drives is required Command Commands are instructions to input data to and output data from a drive Commands are written in command ...

Страница 215: ...e spindle motor is stopped and circuits other than the interface control circuit are sleeping The drive enters sleep mode when the host issues the SLEEP command Reserved Reserved bits bytes and fields are set to zero and unusable because they are reserved for future standards Rotational delay Time delay due to disk rotation The mean delay is the time required for half a disk rotation The mean dela...

Страница 216: ...rmation posted from the drive to the host when command execution is ended The status indicates the command termination state VCM Voice coil motor The voice coil motor is excited by one or more magnets In this drive the VCM is used to position the heads accurately and quickly ...

Страница 217: ...This page is intentinally left blank ...

Страница 218: ...ter DRDY Drive ready DRQ Ddata request bit DSC Drive seek complete DWF Drive write fault E ECC Error checking and correction ER Error register ERR Error F FR Feature register H HA Host adapter HDD Hard disk drive I IDNF ID not found IRQ14 Interrupt request 14 L LED Light emitting diode M MB Mega byte MB S Mega byte per seconds MPU Micro processor unit P PCA Printed circuit assembly PIO Programed i...

Страница 219: ...This page is intentionally left blank ...

Страница 220: ...alibration 4 15 CHECK POWER MODE 5 56 Check sum 5 66 CHS mode 6 8 Circuit configuration 4 4 4 5 Circulation filter 2 3 4 3 Combination of Identifier and Security level 5 4 Command block register 5 8 Command code 5 14 5 77 Command description 5 16 Command processing 4 9 Command protocol 5 79 Command register 5 12 Command that is object of caching operation 6 14 Command without data transfer 5 83 Co...

Страница 221: ...ting 3 12 Failure prediction capability flag 5 65 Feature register function 5 58 Feature register value 5 40 5 58 Features 1 2 Features register 5 9 Format of device attribute value data 5 62 Format of insurance failure threshold value data 5 62 Frame 3 5 Frequency characteristics of programmable filter 4 12 Full hit 6 20 Functions and performance 1 2 G Gray code 4 19 H HA 2 5 Head 2 2 4 2 Head ca...

Страница 222: ... abort 5 81 Protocol for command execution without data transfer 5 84 R Raw attribute value 5 64 Read ahead cache 6 14 Read ahead cache system 1 3 Read circuit 4 12 READ DMA 5 21 READ LONG 5 48 READ MULTIPLE 5 18 READ SECTOR S 5 16 5 17 Read Sector s command protocol 5 80 READ VERIFY SECTOR S 5 22 Read write circuit 2 3 4 4 4 9 Read write circuit block diagram 4 11 Read write preamplifier 4 9 RECA...

Страница 223: ...BY 5 53 STANDBY IMMEDIATE 5 54 Standby mode 6 10 Start spindle motor 4 15 Start mode 4 20 Status at completion of command execution 5 8 Status flag 5 63 Status register 5 11 Subassembly 4 2 Surface standard value 3 7 Surface temperature measurement point 3 7 System configuration 2 4 T Temperature range 1 2 Theory of device operation 4 1 Time base generator circuit 4 13 Track following operation 4 ...

Страница 224: ...This page is intentinally left blank ...

Страница 225: ... F Fair P Poor General appearance Technical level Organization Clarity Accuracy Illustration Glossary Acronyms Abbreviations Index Comments Suggestions List any errors or suggestions for improvement Page Line Contents Please send this form to the address below We will use your comments in planning future editions Address Fujitsu Learning Media Limited 22 7 Minami Ooi 6 Chome Shinagawa Ku Tokyo 140...

Страница 226: ...C141 E088 03EN C141 E088 03EN MHJ2181AT MHK2120AT MHK2090AT MHK2060AT DISK DRIVES PRODUCT MANUAL MHJ2181AT MHK2120AT MHK2090AT MHK2060AT DISK DRIVES PRODUCT MANUAL ...

Страница 227: ......

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