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PRACTICAL TIPS
Substitute reading
In critical lighting conditions it is advisable to
take a substitute reading, e.g. on a gray card
(following the latter´s instructions). This will give
you a reliable average value for optimal rendi-
tion of midtones.
Close-up reading
This is likewise suitable for work in difficult
lighting situations: Take a close-up reading of
the subject and put the reading in memory.
Step back and take the picture from the desired
distance.
Lighting contrast
It is a known fact that determining correct
exposure becomes all the more difficult, the
steeper the film gradation and the higher the
lighting contrast within your frame.
Excessive lighting contrast can be reduced by fill
flash, softer illumination, changes in shooting
direction and viewpoint, different film, compen-
sating development, etc.
If all this is not enough to reduce lighting con-
trast for the film used, the end use of your pic-
tures will decide over whether lights, shadows
or midtones are more important.
