units with facilities for coarse and fine adjustment. They are fixed to
the main PCB with two screws. The output signal is AC-coupled to
the X2 pin on U29 via C107.
External
This input consists of an AC-coupled line receiver with Schmitt trig-
ger function (U28) and is protected against excessive voltage
excursions by a resistor-diode network. The output signal from U28
has CMOS logic levels and is connected to the EXTREF pin on the
counter ASIC U29.
Logic
n
Microcomputer Circuits
Microcontroller
The microcomputer circuitry consists mainly of the microcontroller
U11, an Intel 16-bit CMOS 80C196, RAM (U22A), and EPROM
(U23A). The microcontroller is clocked at 12MHz. The data and ad-
dress lines AD0 to AD15 are shared by means of multiplexing.
Therefore the addresses are stored in the latches U16A and U17A.
The ALE signal (Address Latch Enable) enables the latches.
UVEPROM
The main program is stored in U23A that is mounted in an IC socket,
making it easy to update and customize the instrument firmware by
changing the EPROM.
EEPROM
Front panel settings, GPIB address and certain other data that are not
changed frequently, e.g. information in the Protected User Data
Area, are stored in U12A which does not need battery backup.
Reset Circuit
A special reset circuit, the power supply supervisor U10, is included
in the design. If the +5 V supply line becomes lower than 4.5 V, the
reset output pin 5 goes low and the microcontroller will start over.
The length of the reset pulse is set by C88; 2.2 µF gives a pulse of ap-
proximately 30 ms. U10 also controls the reset pulse during
power-up so that the microcontroller will be initiated correctly.
n
Keyboard Scanning
The keyboard scanning is done in two modes. The first mode is ac-
tive as long as no button has been detected as depressed. Then all out-
puts of U13A are set high, and the latch U14A is read. If no button
has been depressed, all outputs are low. This check is done at every
timer interrupt in the microcontroller, every 25 ms. If a button is
depressed, one of the output bits is high. When this event is detected,
mode two is entered. The outputs of U13A must be set high one after
the other to find the specific button. When found, only this button
will be checked, so other simultaneously depressed buttons will not
be recognized. The depressed button must stay down for several
timer interrupts before action is taken. After the button has been rec-
ognized, the timer interrupt SW will be waiting for the button to be
released. The button must be released for several timer interrupts be-
fore the keyboard scanning returns to mode 1. Then the search for
other activated buttons can be resumed.
The following three buttons are not scanned in this way:
–
The ON button is connected to the ON/STANDBY logic in the
power supply.
4-12 Hardware Functional Description
RAM
UV
EPROM
OM
LCD
Drivers
LCD
Address & Data Bus
Address Bus
Latch
Key-
board
rd
Counter
ASIC
CPU
Latch
I C Bus
2
GPIB
EE
PROM
Fig. 4-12
Microcomputer circuits, block diagram.
V0-V7
AD0-AD7
H0-H3
AD
0-
A
D
7
U11
U13A
U14A
LOCAL/PRESET
SDA
SCL
Main Board
Keyboard & Display
Board
CPU
HS1.0
P1
.0
P1
.1
Latch
Latch
Fig. 4-13
Keyboard scanning.
Содержание PM6685
Страница 1: ...Programmable Frequency Counter PM6685 PM6685R Service Manual ...
Страница 4: ...This page is intentionally left blank ...
Страница 5: ...Chapter 1 Safety Instructions ...
Страница 7: ...Chapter 2 Performance Check ...
Страница 12: ...This page is intentionally left blank 2 6 Performance Check Options ...
Страница 13: ...Chapter 3 Disassembly ...
Страница 16: ...This page is intentionally left blank 3 4 Disassembly PM9691 or PM9692 Oven Oscillator ...
Страница 17: ...Chapter 4 Circuit Descriptions ...
Страница 33: ...Chapter 5 Repair ...
Страница 42: ...This page is intentionally left blank 5 10 Safety Inspection and Test After Repair ...
Страница 43: ...Chapter 6 Calibration Adjustments ...
Страница 49: ...Chapter 7 Replacement Parts ...
Страница 53: ...Replacement Parts Mechanical Parts 7 5 80 Lug bent 15 to lock ...
Страница 62: ...This page is intentionally left blank 7 14 Replacement Parts GPIB Interface PM9626B ...
Страница 63: ...Chapter 8 Drawings Diagrams ...
Страница 65: ...This page is intentionally left blank Drawings Diagrams 8 3 ...
Страница 66: ...Main PCB Component layout 8 4 Drawings Diagrams Top View ...
Страница 68: ...Main PCB Component layout 8 6 Drawings Diagrams Bottom View K2 K1 K3 K4 ...
Страница 70: ...This page is intentionally left blank 8 8 Drawings Diagrams ...
Страница 72: ...8 10 Drawings Diagrams This page is intentionally left blank ...
Страница 74: ...8 12 Drawings Diagrams This page is intentionally left blank ...
Страница 76: ...Display Keyboard PCB Component layout 8 14 Drawings Diagrams ...
Страница 78: ...GPIB Unit PM9626B Component layout 8 16 Drawings Diagrams ...
Страница 79: ...GPIB Unit PM9626B Drawings Diagrams 8 17 ...
Страница 80: ...This page is intentionally left blank 8 18 Drawings Diagrams ...
Страница 81: ...Chapter 9 Appendix ...
Страница 89: ...Replacement Parts 9 9 This page is intentionally left blank ...
Страница 90: ...Power Supply Component layout 9 10 Replacement Parts BOTTOM SIDE TOP SIDE ...