C Reference
FLUXUS ADM 8027, F801, ADM 8127B
UMFLUXUS_F8V4-6-1EN, 2018-10-10
155
C.2
Typical Roughnesses of Pipes
The values are based on experience and measurements.
C.3
Typical Properties of Selected Fluids at 20 °C and 1 bar
Material
Absolute roughness [mm]
drawn pipes of non-ferrous metal, glass, plastics and light
metal
0…0.0015
drawn steel pipes
0.01…0.05
fine-planed, polished surface
max. 0.01
planed surface
0.01…0.04
rough-planed surface
0.05…0.1
welded steel pipes, new
0.05…0.1
after long use, cleaned
0.15…0.2
moderately rusted, slightly encrusted
max. 0.4
heavily encrusted
max. 3
cast iron pipes:
bitumen lining
> 0.12
new, without lining
0.25…1
rusted
1…1.5
encrusted
1.5…3
Fluid (display)
Explanation
Sound speed
[m/s]
Kinematic viscosity
[mm²/s]
Density
[g/cm³]
acetone
acetone
1 190
0.4
0.7300
Ammonia(NH3)
ammonia (NH
3
)
1 386
0.2
0.6130
Gasoline
gasoline
1 295
0.7
0.8800
Beer
beer
1 482
1.0
0.9980
BP Transcal LT
BP Transcal LT
1 365
20.1
0.8760
BP Transcal N
BP Transcal N
1 365
94.3
0.8760
Diesel
diesel
1 210
7.1
0.8260
Ethanol
ethanol
1 402
1.5
0.7950
HF acid 50%
hydrofluoric acid 50 % 1 221
1.0
0.9980
HF acid 80%
hydrofluoric acid 80 % 777
1.0
0.9980
Glycol
glycol
1 665
18.6
1.1100
20% Glycol / H2O
glycol/H
2
O, 20 %
1 655
1.7
1.0280
30% Glycol / H2O
glycol/H
2
O, 30 %
1 672
2.2
1.0440
40% Glycol / H2O
glycol/H
2
O, 40 %
1 688
3.3
1.0600
50% Glycol / H2O
glycol/H
2
O, 50 %
1 705
4.1
1.0750
ISO VG 100
ISO VG 100
1 487
314.2
0.8690
ISO VG 150
ISO VG 150
1 487
539.0
0.8690
ISO VG 22
ISO VG 22
1 487
50.2
0.8690
ISO VG 220
ISO VG 220
1 487
811.1
0.8690