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5  CALIBRATION AND VALIDATION

of the calibration plate and perform a measurement in Static Mode. If these 
values are regularly stored, this information can be used for monitoring of the 
calibration/validations.

5.2.2  ISO Calibration plates (metal)

Select “Calibrate” from the Image Control Panel and place the PGX+ 
instrument on top of the semi- sphere and push the instrument gently 
against the calibration plate surface. This “artificial droplet” is now measured 
continuously. Enter the height of the reference found on the calibration 
plate. If the data are inside the tolerances, all numbers will be displayed in 
green. If one or more numbers are displayed in red, the instrument must be 
re-calibrated

Your PGX+ instrument has been carefully assembled and checked during 
production. It should not be necessary to do any further adjustments. For a 
correct performance, however, the instrument must be calibrated according 
to the procedure below. Without a correct calibration the instrument 
readings will be incorrect.

NOTE: 
Before calibration, your instrument should be connected to the USB port for 
30-60 minutes in room conditions. Make sure the drop applicator is installed 
to avoid stray light shining into the instrument as this may have an impact on 
the calibration.

5.1 

Calibration Procedure (Perspex plate)

a)

The steel ball must have its top 2.6-3.0 mm above the Perspex sur- 
face. With a steel ball outside these dimensions calibration might fail.

b)

Select “Calibrate” from the Instrument menu

c)

Locate the reference mark at the edge of the instrument sole.The 
calibration plate has a similar mark indicating the ”full sphere”. 
Place the PGX+ instrument on top of the calibration plate with its 
reference mark positioned above the dot as indicated in the picture. 
Push gently on top of the instrument to make sure the instrument 
rests firmly against the calibration plate surface.

d) 

Click on the [Start] button to find the optimum Threshold setting.

e)

Next the automatic scale factors are determined from the image. This 
is a high precision operation, which requires a clean sphere. If defects 
are detected an error message ”Unable to find sphere” will appear. If 
debris is found at the sphere contour, remove the instrument from 
the calibration plate and clean the steel ball with a cotton swab 
dipped in Isopropanol. Select “Camera” and “Calibrate” to restart the 
calibration routine.

 f ) 

When the calibration routine has terminated, the results are 
displayed for the semi-sphere above the diameter with the following 
target numbers:
- Height (c-top) 

= 1,00 ± 0.02 mm

- Diameter 

 

= 2.00 ± 0.04 mm

- Volume 

= 2.09 ± 0.4 µl

- Contact Angle 

= 90.0 ± 1°

 NOTE: 

Accepted values will appear in green.

g) 

Click on [Save] to store the calibration data.

5.2 

Validation Procedures

To verify a correct instrument reading it is much faster to “validate” the 
instrument using one of the two validation procedures described below. It is 
recommended to validate the instrument readings at regular intervals.

5.2.1  Standard Calibration plates (Perspex)

Select “Calibrate” from the Image Control Panel and place the PGX+ 
instrument on top of the full sphere and push the instrument gently 
against the calibration plate surface. This “artificial droplet” is now measured 
continuously. If the data are inside the tolerances, all numbers will be 
displayed in green. If one or more numbers are displayed in red, the 
instrument must be re-calibrated (Section 5).

NOTE:
An optional way to validate the instrument is to place the instrument on top 

Содержание 68-76-00-0001

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Страница 3: ...ng the eventual transport protections Before shipping an authorization to return should be secured from Fibro System by telephone FAX or written letter The best way to ship will also be advised at tha...

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Страница 5: ...ial specimens 13 6 3 Pump dispenser 14 7 Software functions 15 7 1 Graphmaster camera 15 7 2 Graphmaster test 16 7 3 Graphmaster database 20 8 Test methods 21 8 1 Static Mode 21 8 2 Dynamic mode 22 8...

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Страница 8: ...ing the instrument is connected to the special PC software The software gives you an easy overview of the possible tests During the test the data transferred to the computer The pictures taken and the...

Страница 9: ...sta Windows 7 Windows 8 Windows 8 1 or Windows 10 3 3 Scope of supply Your PGX instrument is delivered in a carrying case see picture including PGX software one millilitre syringe calibration plate gl...

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Страница 11: ...and I follow the displayed instructions When the installation is terminated the new device 68 76 Pocked Goniometer PGX is ready to use Double click on the device to start the Test software Note If on...

Страница 12: ...the PGX instrument on top of the calibration plate with its reference mark positioned above the dot as indicated in the picture Push gently on top of the instrument to make sure the instrument rests f...

Страница 13: ...e g tissues textile and film or warping materials e g newsprint cigarette tipping paper should be mounted on top of a flat backing material using a soft sticky adhesive material A Place the PGX instru...

Страница 14: ...the pump sequence to inhibit application of the droplet The liquid system is filled in the following way a Place the instrument on top of a flat surface b Locate the tiny air hole on top of the white...

Страница 15: ...ize is adjustable to not interfere with other windows Double click on the image to switch the live image between greyscale and binary black white mode Click with the right button on the image to open...

Страница 16: ...it It allows to close the Camera window even if the software doesn t reply 7 2 Graphmaster test This manual covers only the functions specific for the 68 76 Pocket Goniometer see the GraphMaster manua...

Страница 17: ...ange is always available even when the test substrate appears too dark or too bright due to variations in light reflectance Double click on the label Gain Offset to restore the default value 24 Exposu...

Страница 18: ...Down keys or pick up the base line handle 1 with the mouse and slide it to the correct position Adjust the position of droplet contour When the automatic contour is set incorrectly keep press Shift a...

Страница 19: ...t Defines the minimum height of a droplet reduce for smooth surfaces Default value 10 Sobel Filter Enable the Sobel filter to improve measurements on rough surface but it can increase the stability of...

Страница 20: ...7 2 5 Calibration 7 3 Graphmaster database 7 3 1 Surface energy The Surface Energy functions is available only for the Static and Dynamic mode The function is enabled only when 2 or 3 records are sele...

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Страница 22: ...ond impossible to measure Instead the droplet is gently transferred to the surface from a very short free fall distance 8 2 1 Parameters Auto Method Off Manual test Volume Automatic test with droplet...

Страница 23: ...ing tip must be equipped with a fine capillary tube inserted into the PTFE tubing P N 860309 In addition the distance between the dispensing tip and the test surface must be short enough to make sure...

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Страница 26: ...e2 are the two times enter as parameters and the Angle1 and Angle2 are the angle measures at the prefix times The end test will be the values of the second time 8 6 1 Parameters Auto Method Off Manual...

Страница 27: ...with the manual results superimposed Use the slider below the image to shift to another image 8 8 Surface free energy SFE As this surface property cannot be measured directly it is calculated from co...

Страница 28: ...let applied on a reflecting background will appear as a dark saucer when the contact angle is below 90 degrees A high contact angle above 90 degrees will appear as a black snowman with a waist against...

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Страница 30: ...he pump lid screw C is firmly tightened c If still no liquid is pumped release stop screw B a turn and then tighten the pump lid screw C firmly again d Repeat c above until liquid is pumped inside tub...

Страница 31: ...d operating systems as these are completely outside our control Install a licensed Microsoft version on your computer re install the PG software and the problem should be gone Jumping image With a lim...

Страница 32: ...in contact angle testing for historical reasons In general the contact angle is not affected by the droplet size as long as the droplet is not affected by the gravity For water having a high surface...

Страница 33: ...Adjustment of Pump Volume The micro pump delivers droplets in steps of 0 5 l and for a target volume of 4 0 l the pump will make eight pump movements The Static Mode can be used to measure the average...

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