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LOKAL 400 Operating Manual 

Page 26 

 

11.  Troubleshooting

 

 

Correlation leakage detection 

– list of possible faults 

 
Fault description 
 

Possible cause 

Recommended steps 

 
 
 
 
No  signal  received  from 
measurement boxes 

1.  Measurement  boxes  are  not 
switched  on  or  have  switched  off 
automatically  due  to  insufficient 
battery capacity 

Check  the  measurement  box  function  and  recharge  the 
measurement boxes, if required 

2. Aerials have not been mounted 
to central unit 

Use the provided aerials for the LOKAL 400 device 

3. Aerials have not been mounted 
to the measurement boxes 

Use the provided aerials for the measurement boxes  

4. Excessive distance between the 
measurement  boxes  and  the 
central unit 

Reduce the distance between the particular measurement box 
and the central unit 

 
 
 
Correlation 

result 

is 

incorrect 

1. Incorrect parameter input for the 
particular pipe section 

Double-check the input on pipe material, pipe length, and pipe 
diameter 

2.  The  leakage-borne  noise  has 
been cut off due to incorrect noise 
filtering  

Double-check the filter setting and repeat the measurement, if 
required 

3. 

Excessive 

insufficient  

amplification of the signal received  

Double-check  the  amplification  setting  and  repeat  the 
measurement, if required 

4.  Signal  transmitted  by  the 
measurement 

boxes 

is 

not 

received, and the Lokal 400 device 
is correlating only the background 
noise 

See 

point “ No signal received from the measurement boxes “ 

No  correlation  despite 
optimal settings and proper 
signal reception 

1. Correlation is not carried out on 
the pipe section to be checked 

Double-check the input concerning pipe material, pipe length, 
and pipe diameter 

 
 
Leakage-borne noise is not 
audible  

1.  Type  of  sensor  set  is  not 
appropriate for the pipe section to 
be checked 

See  Chapter  5.1 

“Powering-up  for  correlation“  and  „Different 

types of sensor“ 

2. Sensor has come off the fitting / 
pipe 

Attach the sensor to the fitting / pipe so that it cannot come off 
again. 

3. 

The 

pipe 

material 

as 

documented does not comply with 
the actual pipe material (plastics) 

Sound  travels  poorly  on  plastic  pipes.  In  this  case  it  is 
recommended to check the particular pipe section with so-called 
hydrophones  
 

Acoustic leakage detection 

– List of possible faults 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
No  noise  audible  via  the 
headphones 

1. Microphone or headphones not 
connected properly 
 

Double-check the plug-in connections between the connected 
accelerometer and the headphones / the central unit. 

2. Inappropriate filter settings 

Choose a wide frequency range, e.g. 50 to 2,000 Hz and then 
make a clearly audible noise such as scratching or switching on 
a radio.  
If, as a consequence of  your  noise,  fluctuating numerical bar 
indications  are  displayed  and  the  headphones  provide  clear 
noises,  this  indicates  that  both  the  headphones  and  the 
microphone work properly. 
Repeat  your  original  measurement  and  adapt  the  frequency 
range to the measurement situation. 

3.  Defective  cable  between  the 
microphone and the central unit 

Double-check the plug-in connections between the connected 
microphone and the LOKAL 400 device. 
Replace the cable and check the function again. 

4.  Defective  cable  between  the 
headphones  and  the  central  unit 
(in  this  case,  the  level  indicator 
shown  in  the  display  works 
properly !) 

Double-check the plug-in connections between the connected 
headphones and the LOKAL 400 device.  
Connect another set of headphones to the device and check the 
function again. 

5. Memory settings 

If  the  troubleshooting  steps  described  so  far  have  not  been 
successful,  delete  the  contents  of  the  parameter  memory  at  

”Clear memory

" in the

 Settings 

menu

.

 If there is still no noise 

Содержание Lokal 400

Страница 1: ...Lokal400OperatingManual Page1 Lokal 400 Operating Manual...

Страница 2: ...ttings 9 7 1 Automatic measurement 12 7 2 Manual measurement 13 7 3 Setting options for correlation correlation main window 14 7 4 Receiving radio data 17 7 5 Transauto function 17 8 Acoustic leakage...

Страница 3: ...nt range of the particular measuring sensors microphones before you start the measurement procedure Please ensure proper storage and operating conditions Any measurement data evaluations any conclusio...

Страница 4: ...od 5 Ground microphone with spiral cable 6 Testrod with extensions 7 Adapter for headphones to be connected to central unit 8 Tripod with magnets for ground microphone 9 Headphones 10 Adapter cable fo...

Страница 5: ...al function dial Turn the dial to access the menu and setting functions and to specify already selected settings Press the dial to confirm any selection or setting 6 Aerial connection left 7 Jack for...

Страница 6: ...e reduced or another type of sensor has to be selected for the leakage detection procedure Basically there are two different types of sensor available Accelerometer sensor Chapter 3 2 or 3 Hydrophone...

Страница 7: ...und If the ground is unsurfaced e g grass or gravel surface the ground microphone can be attached to the tripod magnet 8 Therefore it is perfectly suited for double check or verify correlation results...

Страница 8: ...e highlighted in yellow Assoonastheoperatorhas pressedthedialtoconfirmhis herselection therequestedmenuitemandselection boxrespectivelyisdisplayed Pressing on Cancel makes the system leave the current...

Страница 9: ...on the touch screen please use the lower figure box for the input The input can be confirmed by tapping on the OK icon and the input can be deleted by tapping on DEL Please note that you will have to...

Страница 10: ...ted The maximum frequency range available for the geophone mode is 4 000Hz The configuration process complies with the setting process for the date and the time of day as described in Chapter 6 3 1 6...

Страница 11: ...try B Sensor entry C Sensor entry A B and C are the channels of the measurement boxes A red B blue C yellow and Sensor entry indicates the direct connection of any microphone see Chapter 5 Section Sen...

Страница 12: ...window i e there is the option to readjust the parameters manually after a certain measurement also in the automatic mode 7 1 Automatic measurement If you intend to carry out a measurement in the aut...

Страница 13: ...ct position of the source of the noise When the measurement has been completed the number of average determinations stops counting up for the automatic mode a total of 50 average determinations has be...

Страница 14: ...urement procedure will run up to 250 average determinations in the manual mode unless the measurement is interrupted beforehand Usually 40 to 50 average determinations are sufficient to receive a prop...

Страница 15: ...stem re calculate the coherence image through the function 8 before the filters are set again to have the current coherence displayed If you press the Update button it may take several seconds until t...

Страница 16: ...OKAL 400 system will automatically adjust the amplification level 7 3 3 Correlationresults If a measurement isstopped either afterthemaximumaverage determinations have been completed 50 determinations...

Страница 17: ...o the correlation main window where the saved result will be displayed and the pipe parameters length material diameter can be changed 7 4Receivingradiodata The system indicates through the two icons...

Страница 18: ...lf Perhaps through new positioning of the MB s thenoisefrom the leak itself could be used to calibratethe sound velocity for the section 2 Type in the pipe parameters for the section into the Lokal 40...

Страница 19: ...the volume headphones 4 Selecting the sensors filter pre selections 5 Selecting the measurement mode 6 Saving a measurement 7 Uplopading a measurement 8 1 Settingtheacousticparameters 8 1 1 Adjustingt...

Страница 20: ...te the symbol and confirm your selection The window where the filter pre settings can be selected will open up now Three pre settings are available Fittings 2 A frequency range of 0 to 2 000 Hz is pre...

Страница 21: ...rement curve and the current measurement series will not be deleted by the change in volume Adjusting the volume during a measurement procedure Thevolumecanbeadjustedanytimeduringameasurementprocessby...

Страница 22: ...donposition1 andeverynewmeasurementshiftstheprecedingmeasurement to the right As soon as the sixth position has been filled the oldest measurement on position 6 will be deleted and will be replaced Th...

Страница 23: ...400 device is capable of carrying out up to seven measurements simultaneously as a measurementseries Thismeasurementseries can be displayed inthemeasurement indication window If the parameter settings...

Страница 24: ...ate the headphones during the filter setting process This function can be activated de activated by pressing the key briefly while running the filter setting process The status symbol for the addition...

Страница 25: ...program allows printing outareport carrying outfirmwareupdates andloading additionallanguagestothedevice For a more detailed description of the program and its operation please refer to the separate P...

Страница 26: ...is not appropriate for the pipe section to be checked See Chapter 5 1 Powering up for correlation and Different types of sensor 2 Sensor has come off the fitting pipe Attach the sensor to the fitting...

Страница 27: ...kal 400 device 2 Defective central unit Please contact our Customer Service department Display insufficient brightness 1 Inappropriate lighting settings IncreasethelightingintensityforthedisplayattheS...

Страница 28: ...FAST transport case for the LOKAL 400 device and its accessories if you need to shuttle the equipment from one place to the other This case has perfect cavity inserts for the particular components The...

Страница 29: ...r supply integrated Ni MH accumulator 8 500 mAh Operating period more than 10 hours of permanent operation with one charging cycle Memory up to 100 measurements per operating mode Connections 2x TNC a...

Страница 30: ...ble to pick up with a ground microphone The sound caused by the leak can be made audible again if compressed air can be fed into the pipe system that is being examined In such a case the compressed ai...

Страница 31: ...e actual leak If this first stage is not performed the whole length of the pipe will have to be inspected in order to determine the exact location of the leak 16 1 2 1 Narrowing Down the Leak by Using...

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