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Creosote Formation and Need for Removal

 

When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar and other organic vapors, 
which combine with expelled moisture to form creosote

.  

The creosote 

vapors condense in the relatively cool chimney flue of a slow burning fire.  
As a result, creosote residue accumulates on the flue lining.  When 
ignited, this creosote makes an extremely hot fire. 
The chimney connector and chimney should be inspected at least once 
every two months during the heating season to determine if a creosote 
build-up has occurred.  The chimney connector must be in good condition 
and kept clean. 
If creosote has accumulated (1/8 “(3 mm) or more) it should be removed to 
reduce the risk of a chimney fire.  Experienced chimney servicing 
personnel should be consulted. 
Contact your local municipal fire authority for further information on what to 
do in case of a chimney fire.  It is extremely important to have a clear plan 
on how to handle a chimney fire. 
 
 

Procedure to follow in case of a chimney fire

 

A. 

Prepare to evacuate to ensure everyone’s safety.  Have a well-
understood plan of action for evacuation.  Have a place outside 
where everyone is to meet. 

 

B. 

Close all the air controls on the stove. 

 

C. 

Call the fire department.  Have a fire extinguisher handy. 

 

D. 

After the chimney fire is out, the chimney must be cleaned and 
checked for stress and cracks before starting another fire.  Also 
check combustibles around the chimney and the roof. 

 

Establish a routine for the fuel, wood burner and firing technique.  Check 
daily for creosote build-up until experience shows how often you need to 
clean to be safe.  Be aware that the hotter the fire, the less creosote is 
deposited.  Weekly cleaning may be necessary in mild weather even 
though monthly cleaning may be enough in the coldest months.  Contact 
your local municipal or provincial fire authority for information on how to 
handle a chimney fire.  Have a clearly understood plan to handle a 
chimney fire. 
 

 

Содержание HARMONY I

Страница 1: ...CE INSTRUCTIONS Manufactured by Thermic Distribution Europe SA 5 Rue du Lion B 5660 Couvin Belgium SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE USE AND REFERENCE Please read this entire manual before you instal...

Страница 2: ...ce when enamel is exposed to high temperatures Your enamel finish will not be harmed nor will the function of the stove be impaired SPECIAL NOTE A barometric damper is recommended for installations of...

Страница 3: ...lbs Testing Listing Your Efel wood stove has been tested to UL Standard 1482 by OMNI Test Laboratories Inc Beaverton Oregon EPA Certification The Efel wood stoves have been tested to rigorous emissio...

Страница 4: ...A B D C Model A B C D Stanford 80 24 28 16 6 Stanford 140 29 31 20 7 Harmony I 23 26 15 6 Harmony III 29 29 18 7 Dimensions...

Страница 5: ...395823110a 5 Combustion System Stanford 80 and Harmony I...

Страница 6: ...395823110a 6 Combustion System Stanford 140 and Harmony III...

Страница 7: ...by means approved by the regulatory authority Refer to chart for single or double wall pipe Back and Side Wall Clearances Connector pipe A B C D Single wall 27 5 24 27 18 Double wall 21 5 18 27 18 Min...

Страница 8: ...eans approved by the regulatory authority Refer to chart for single or double wall pipe Back and Side Wall Clearances Connector pipe A B C D Single wall 18 13 32 20 Double wall 14 5 10 28 5 17 Minimum...

Страница 9: ...has a k value of 5 0 The following would determine the thickness necessary 5 0 x 1 2 inch 3 0 inches of common brick 0 84 3 Mark the position of the required floor protector on the floor Remove the u...

Страница 10: ...y complying with the requirements for Type HT chimneys in the standard UL 103 Minimum Chimney Height American National Standards Institute ANSI NFPA 211 92 draft 1 7 states that a chimney or vent shal...

Страница 11: ...395823110a 11...

Страница 12: ...ter end of the sleeve with sheet metal screws Above a Fireplace In this installation the chimney connector rises from the stove turns 90 and then goes into the fireplace chimney Fig B The liner of the...

Страница 13: ...ibles Placing a chimney connector pipe inside a ventilated thimble this is then separated from combustibles by 6 150 mm of fiberglass insulating material Placing a chimney connector pipe inside a sect...

Страница 14: ...as a radiant room heater and should be used for no other purpose Be sure to provide combustion air into the dwelling when using the appliance A partially open window or outside air register in the vi...

Страница 15: ...ture to the air whenever a structure is being heated for extended periods What is the best wood for the fire Some types of wood are easier to light than others The best fire wood is always the driest...

Страница 16: ...supplied in ready cut lengths stored immediately under a ventilated shelter dries quicker than wood stocked in high piles Quarters split wood dry quicker than round logs Wood which is too small to spl...

Страница 17: ...ls Start up Air Control Additional air for start up can be supplied from the ignition booster air control located on the back right corner of the Stanford 140 and Harmony III models This can be especi...

Страница 18: ...se recommendations 1 Open the primary air control to allow fire to recover for a few minutes 2 Close the primary air control and open the loading door 3 Rake the embers towards the front of the stove...

Страница 19: ...pty the ash pan regularly to prevent the ash from spilling over Do not allow ash to build up and touch the under side of the grate A layer of ash left over the grate when burning wood will protect the...

Страница 20: ...broken or loose parts or other problems are noted contact your dealer or qualified serviceman to inspect and repair the unit DO NOT OPERATE THE UNIT IF INSTALLED OR FUNCTIONING IMPROPERLY 4 Check the...

Страница 21: ...ey fire It is extremely important to have a clear plan on how to handle a chimney fire Procedure to follow in case of a chimney fire A Prepare to evacuate to ensure everyone s safety Have a well under...

Страница 22: ...l the 4 screws Do not over tighten the screws When replacing glass always replace glass seals Other maintenance Clean the unit the flue outlet and the chimney at the end of each heating season or more...

Страница 23: ...ft Lower Firebrick Stanford 140 Harmony III order code 41201 Upper Left Firebrick Stanford 140 Harmony III order code 41202 Lower Rear Firebrick Stanford 140 Harmony III order code 41204 4 6 117mm 7 8...

Страница 24: ...rebrick above tubes on ceiling Stanford 80 Harmony I order code 38745 Upper Rear Firebrick Stanford 80 Harmony I Fuel Grate Frame Stanford 80 Harmony I Fuel Grate Frame Stanford 140 Harmony III order...

Страница 25: ...er code 19777 22 Fuel Grate Stanford 80 Harmony I order code 39449 23 Fuel Grate Stanford 140 Harmony III order code 38262 29 Log Guard 30 Log Guard Stanford 140 Harmony III order code 41546 31 Left A...

Страница 26: ...code 41526 Baffle Assembly Ceramic Fiber Brick above secondaryair tubes Stanford 140 Harmony III order code 41540 Start up Air Channel Assembly Stanford 140 Harmony III Flue Outlet Collar Stanford 80...

Страница 27: ...rebrick 38744 LowerRearFirebrick 38743 LeftSide Firebrick 38742 RightSide Firebrick 38741 Note St 80 HarmIdo nothavefire brickonfire boxfloor fuel grate frame onflooronly Stanford 140 Harmony III Fire...

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