
80
eDAQ Potentiostats
Auxiliary potential is controlled in such a way as to make the Reference
voltage equal to the desired Command voltage. The current flow in the
Working electrode is the quantity being measured.
When the Dual Picostat is in Standby mode the Working and Reference
electrodes are disconnected by an internal relay. This prevents
unwanted current flowing through your electrochemical cell.
An overload condition is indicated when the error voltage exceeds a
small non-zero value. This indicates that the system could not establish
or sustain a balanced state. The Overload light will be reset when
scanning is stopped or when the Picostat controls are next accessed.
The reference voltage is measured by a high input impedance amplifier
which provides a low impedance output to the
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unit.
The voltage at the working electrode is effectively held at a virtual
ground potential (zero volts) by a voltage-to-current convertor, the
output of which reads directly in current units and is also applied to the
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unit. The Dual Picostat has three gain ranges of 100 pA/V,
1 nA/V, and 10 nA/V. The maximum current output signal (I Out) is
10 V at any gain setting. Secondary amplification of the current signal
is done by the
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. The gain and secondary amplification are set
by the single ‘range’ menu in the software which offers a combined
total of eleven current range settings from ±10 pA to ±100 nA in 1:2:5
steps.
The coaxial shields of the reference and working electrode lead wires
(which carry a high impedance signal) are maintained at the same
potential as the lead wire itself to minimise electrical interference, and
reduce lead capacitance.
The Dual Picostat is powered by a +12 V DC source which allows its
use inside Faraday cages.
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