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3  DATA 

3.1  Data Handling 

3.1.1  Printer 

Th

e IR printer will print out data in short, medium or 

long format - see RAD7 manual. In long format, 
there will be a spectrum printed at the end of every 
cycle. 

3.1.2  Memory 

Th

e internal memory of the RAD7 stores the date and 

time, the radon concentration, live time, total count 
and percentage in each of the main energy windows, 
as well as a host of other parameters, for every cycle - 
see RAD7 manual. 

Th

ese data can be downloaded to 

a PC at any time, during or a

ft

er a run, with 

CAPTURE so

ft

ware, supplied. 

3.1.3  RADLINK 

Th

e RADLINK remote control so

ft

ware installed in 

the RAD7 enables a PC to control the RAD7 
remotely, to grab any or all of the data, and to divert 
what would have been sent to the IR printer to the PC 
instead - see RAD7 manual.  

Th

ese, as with all other 

commands, may be invoked from DURRIDGE’s 
CAPTURE so

ft

ware, as explained below, or using a 

terminal program that can communicate through the 
computer’s serial port. 

Th

e PC must be connected to the RAD7 with a null-

modem cable, as supplied with the RAD7.  If the PC 
does not have an RS232 serial port the Keyspan USB/
RS232 adaptor, as supplied, should be used.  It is 
advisable to go to the Keyspan web site 
(<www.keyspan.com>) to download the latest driver 
for the adaptor and the operating system of the PC. 

3.1.4  CAPTURE for Windows or Mac 

Data recorded to the RAD7 may be easily download 
and graphed DURRIDGE’s CAPTURE so

ft

ware. 

CAPTURE is available from the DURRIDGE web site 
(<www.durridge.com>).   

RAD7 data that has been collected using the RAD 
AQUA should be downloaded using CAPTURE, then 
graphed using CAPTURE’s RAD AQUA radon 
source option, which uses water temperature data to 
calculate radon concentrations. 

Th

is water 

temperature data is obtained by exporting it from the 

temperature logger so

ft

ware, (see Section 3.1.5, 

below). For speci

fi

c instructions on downloading and 

graphing RAD7 data, please refer to the CAPTURE 
user’s manual, which is available from the 
DURRIDGE web site. 

Once the data has been downloaded and backed up 
securely, you should erase the data on the RAD7, to 
prevent it from accumulating and 

fi

lling the device’s 

memory. 

3.1.5  Temperature Data 

To obtain the temperature data, hook up the 
temperature logger to the PC and run its so

ft

ware to 

download the data.  

Th

e program will take a moment 

to download the entire memory, and then display it 
as a graph.  You should save it to your hard drive 
before doing anything else.  You can also export it to 
a comma-delineated .TXT 

fi

le for use with 

CAPTURE, or for incorporating into a spreadsheet or 
database program. 

Warning! 

Make sure that the data is properly 

downloaded and backed up before launching the 

logger again. Certain operations may erase previous 
data.

3.1.6  Time Relationship 

A temperature reading is made at the moment in 
time indicated with the reading.  A radon reading, in 
contrast, is the average value taken over the cycle 
whose end occurred at the time indicated.  More 
precisely, in SNIFF mode, taking into account the 
218-Po half life, a cycle whose end occurred about 5 
minutes before the time indicated.  For constant 
radon and temperature values this is of no 
consequence but if the temperature was changing 
quickly, then the temperature readings during the 
course of the radon cycle, and for 

fi

ve minutes before, 

should be averaged to give the average temperature at 
the air water interface when the radon being 
measured was leaving the water. 

3.2  Data Conversion 

3.2.1  FRITZ WEIGEL 

Th

e RAD7 gives an accurate reading of the radon 

concentration in the air.  With the RAD AQUA, this 

Section 3 

 

Data

 12

Содержание RAD AQUA

Страница 1: ...RAD AQUA Continuous Radon in Water Accessory for the RAD7 User Manual...

Страница 2: ...rature Probe 8 1 3 Water Flow 8 1 3 1 Water Source 8 1 3 2 Water Level 8 1 4 Air Flow 8 1 4 1 Continuous Pumping 8 1 4 2 Pump on Auto 8 1 4 3 Mode set to Auto 8 1 5 Protocol 9 1 5 1 RAD7 Protocol 9 1...

Страница 3: ...Exchanger to RAD7 method 2 14 4 4 Speed of Response 15 5 DRYSTIK 16 5 1 Passive DRYSTIK 16 5 2 Active DRYSTIK 16 5 3 E ect on Response Time 16 5 4 Custom designed Active DRYSTIK 16 6 BOATING 18 6 1 Re...

Страница 4: ...ant Regeneration 20 7 5 RAD AQUA Troubleshooting 20 7 5 1 Rising Water Level 20 7 5 2 Spray Chamber Fills With Water 21 7 5 3 Air Path Integrity 21 7 5 4 Poor Spray Formation 21 7 5 5 Water Overflowin...

Страница 5: ...temperature the coe cient is about 0 25 That means there is four times higher concentration of radon in the air than in the water so there is in e ect a gain of four times in the sensitivity of the s...

Страница 6: ...plications where speed of response is a major goal WL1 is a compromise between the two 1 1 2 Temperature Probe The probe is inserted through the stem adapter A little petroleum jelly may help it to sl...

Страница 7: ...nt left at this end to the air inlet filter with 1 8 ID tubing at the filter end which is then placed on the RAD7 INLET The Luer taper ensures an airtight connection Fig 2 RAD7 AQUA Standard Setup 1 2...

Страница 8: ...ill be observed inside the body of the exchanger Water will accumulate inside the base and overflow out through the hose connector s If the flow rate is very high it may be necessary to utilize both h...

Страница 9: ...ntrations to gain better statistics choose AUTO SETUP THORON Choose OFF SETUP PUMP Choose ON or AUTO depending on choice see above SETUP TONE Choose what you like SETUP FORMAT Choose what you like but...

Страница 10: ...100 counts would give a reading with a standard deviation of 10 At very low concentrations it may take hours and averaging over many cycles to reach a su ciently precise value 2 2 2 In uencing Factor...

Страница 11: ...QUA can be running with a low water flow rate and the RAD7 pump can be on AUTO also For fast response however it is essential to force the RAD7 to stay in SNIFF mode Setup Mode Sniff ENTER It will the...

Страница 12: ...radon concentrations This water temperature data is obtained by exporting it from the temperature logger software see Section 3 1 5 below For specific instructions on downloading and graphing RAD7 dat...

Страница 13: ...emperature data is stored in the temperature logger It is necessary to download the RAD7 data to a PC preferably using DURRIDGE s CAPTURE software and to download the temperature logger data using the...

Страница 14: ...say 4 L min will mean a time delay for the thoron to reach the exchanger of no more than 2 5 seconds 4 3 2 Exchanger to RAD7 method 1 The RAD7 pump will typically generate an air flow rate of around 0...

Страница 15: ...ponse of the RAD7 to thoron is limited not be the half life of the polonium daughter but by the time it takes to get the sample into the measurement chamber We have seen that with the highest sensitiv...

Страница 16: ...7 will keep the air sample in the RAD7 below 7 RH It will also last for a very long time and add only a tiny volume to the air loop maintaining a fast response See Fig 3 5 3 E ect on Response Time Wit...

Страница 17: ...Fig 3 RAD AQUA con guration with Active DRYSTIK and Water Switch Section 5 DRYSTIK 17...

Страница 18: ...eded increases significantly The Rule 3700 delivers 6 L min through a W4 nozzle but it takes over 15A One 8 hour run would completely discharge a 120 AH battery 6 1 2 Minimizing T1 with reduced air vo...

Страница 19: ...reducing the advantage of the three pumps to only 5 to 10 minutes But with the Rule 3700 the extra 20L to 40L of water would take only 3 or 4 minutes to deliver thus preserving almost all the 20 minu...

Страница 20: ...ir sockets and push the lid onto its hinges The wrap will make the RAD7 almost watertight If it tears it can be easily replaced at any time The instrument should in any case be returned every year for...

Страница 21: ...or leaks 7 5 3 Air Path Integrity When drawing a sample from a remote location air path integrity is essential to prevent dilution of the sample with ambient air Always make sure that there are no lo...

Страница 22: ...ter inputs into river dominated areas important The Chao Phraya River Gulf of Thailand Limnology and Oceanography 51 2232 2247 Povinec P P P K Aggarwal A Aureli W C Burnett E A Kontar K M Kulkarni W S...

Страница 23: ...2008 Determination of transport rates in the Yellow River Bohai Sea mixing zone via natural geochemical tracers Continental Shelf Research 28 19 2700 2707 167 Povinec P P H Bokuniewicz W C Burnett J C...

Страница 24: ...67 9556 Fax 978 667 9557 Web www durridge com Email service durridge com Copyright 2018 DURRIDGE Company Inc All rights reserved DURRIDGE the DURRIDGE logo and the Works with the DURRIDGE logo are tra...

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