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MC • Edition 2022.08 • No
. 279 663 R
ev
. -0
7. Function
The pressure regulator has the task of maintaining con
-
stant outlet pressure despite fluctuations in inlet pressure
and/or flow. In the depressurised state, the regulator is
open. The pressure regulator meets the requirements of
EN 334 as a gas pressure regulator of the differential re
-
sistance type (DS) and zero flow rate.
Main components
A Seal
B Set point spring
C Bottom membrane enclosure
D
Lever system
E Breathing connection
F Working membrane
Depressurised state
The force of the setpoint spring B acts on the working dia
-
phragm F. In depressurised state there is no counterforce
acting in the lower diaphragm shell C, since no overpres
-
sure is applied in the outlet range. The resulting upward
movement of the working diaphragm causes the lever sys
-
tem
D to be pushed downwards. In this way, the control
plate
A is then pulled upwards and lifted from the seat. The
regulator is open.
Steady State
In case of increasing outlet pressure, the force on the
working diaphragm F in the diaphragm shell C increases
also. The working diaphragm F is thus pushed upwards
until the force of the setpoint spring B
is equal to that of the
outlet pressure. The upward movement of the working dia
-
phragm F causes the lever system D to be pulled upwards.
In this way, the control plate A is then pushed downwards
and the valve gap is reduced. The flow volume decreased
in this way reduces the outlet pressure until the set nomi
-
nal value (outlet pressure) is reached again and a balance
of forces at the working diaphragm F is established.
If the outlet pressure drops, the force on the working dia
-
phragm F in the lower diaphragm shell C decreases also.
The working diaphragm F is, thus, pushed downwards
until the force of the setpoint spring B
is equal to that of
the outlet pressure. The downward movement of the work
-
ing diaphragm F causes the lever system D to be pushed
downwards. In this way, the control plate A
is then pulled
upwards and the valve gap is increased. The increased
flow volume increases the outlet pressure until the set
nominal value (outlet pressure) is reached again and a bal
-
ance of forces at the working diaphragm F is established.
Influence of changes in inlet pressure on outlet pressure
Changes in the inlet pressure have a influence on the out
-
let pressure, as there is no balancing device. The ratio of
changes depends on the size of the working membrane
(fixed size) and the size of the shell (variable).
Содержание FRM-NOC 100025 HD
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