44
sensor at any given time, expressed in Watts/sq. meter (W/m
2
). Solar radiation
requires the solar radiation sensor.
UV (Ultra Violet) Radiation
Energy from the sun reaches the earth as visible, infrared, and ultraviolet (UV)
rays. Exposure to UV rays can cause numerous health problems, such as sun-
burn, skin cancer, skin aging, cataracts, and can suppress the immune system.
The Vantage Pro2 helps analyze the changing levels of UV radiation and can
advise of situations where exposure is particularly unacceptable. UV radiation
requires the UV radiation sensor. The Vantage Pro2 displays UV readings in
two scales: MEDs and UV Index.
Note:
Your station’s UV readings do not take into account UV reflected off snow, sand, or
water, which can significantly increase your exposure. Nor do your UV readings take
into account the dangers of prolonged UV exposure. The readings do not suggest
that any amount of exposure is safe or healthful. Do not use the Vantage Pro2 to
determine the amount of UV radiation to which you expose yourself. Scientific evi-
dence suggests that UV exposure should be avoided and that even low UV doses
can be harmful.
UV MEDs
MED (Minimum Erythemal Dose) is defined as the amount of sunlight expo-
sure necessary to induce a barely perceptible redness of the skin within 24
hours after sun exposure. In other words, exposure to 1 MED will result in a
reddening of the skin. Because different skin types burn at different rates, 1
MED for persons with very dark skin is different from 1 MED for persons
with very light skin.
Both the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Environment Canada have
developed skin type categories correlating characteristics of skin with rates of sunburn.
T
ABLE
A-1: EPA S
KIN
P
HOTOTYPES
Skin Phototype
Skin color
Tanning & Sunburn history
1 - Never tans,
always burns
Pale or milky white; ala-
baster
Develops red sunburn; painful swelling, skin
peels
2 - Sometimes tans,
usually burns
Very light brown; some-
times freckles
Usually burns, pinkish or red coloring appears;
can gradually develop light brown tan
3 - Usually tans,
sometimes burns
Light tan; brown, or olive;
distinctly pigmented
Rarely burns; shows moderately rapid tanning
response
4 - Always tans;
rarely burns
Brown, dark brown, or
black
Rarely burns; shows very rapid tanning re-
sponse
Table A-2: E
NVIRONMENT
C
ANADA
S
KIN
T
YPES
AND
R
EACTION
TO
THE
S
UNa
Skin Type
Skin Color
History of Tanning & Sunburning
I
White
Always burns easily, never tans
II
White
Always burns easily, tans minimally
