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Process Water Bypass 

All PCA chillers have an internal bypass device (patent pending). If the process flow becomes 
blocked during chiller operation, this component allows water to flow through the chiller. This 
protects the chiller from freeze-up, excessive pressures, and pump damage, and allows other safety 
features to remain effective. 
 

2-3 PCA Condenser Air Supply 

 
PCA chillers use the surrounding air to cool the condenser. 
 

  

Condenser air entering the PCA unit should be at least 65°F (18°C). Operation with air below 
65°F (18°C) can cause the low pressure cut-out to shut down the chiller due to the low 
refrigerant pressure. 

  

Install the chiller in an area where there is free passage of air for condensing. 

  

Provide 18" (46 cm) or more clearance for the chiller's air intake. 

  

Make provisions to exhaust the heated air discharged from the chiller. 

  

Do not put the PCA unit where steam, hot air or fume exhausts will be drawn into the 
condenser. 

  

Air-cooled condensers must be cleaned frequently. Neglect reduces capacity, increases 
operating costs, and leads to possible chiller failure. See Chapter 7 on Page 29 for cleaning 
instructions. 

  

Normal condensing pressure with 95°F (35°C) air is approximately 1.241Bar for the PCA050 
and PCA100;  1.897 Bar  for the PCA150. 

 

PCA Ambient Temperature Ranges 
 

Ambient Temperature Range 

Minimum Temperature 

Maximum Temperature 

Operation 

18°C 

38°C 

Storage 

4°C 

49°C 

 

2-4 Water Reservoir 

 
During start-up and when additional solution is required, see Figure 6 on page 16 for the 
recommended ethylene glycol/water solution. This chart shows the proportions needed to provide 
freeze protection to 7°C below the desired process set point. 

 

Add a pre-mixed solution to provide freeze protection to a temperature 7°C below the normal 
operating temperature of the chiller. 

  

Use industrial quality (

not 

automotive) ethylene glycol. 

 

 

Содержание PCA050

Страница 1: ...Chiller Operation Manual Write Down Your Serial Numbers Here For Future Reference _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ ______________...

Страница 2: ...Page 2 We are committed to a continuing program of product improvement Specifications appearance and dimensions described in this manual are subject to change without notice...

Страница 3: ...ition to information for operating the equipment safely and efficiently The Maintenance chapter is intended to serve as a source of detailed assembly and disassembly instructions for those areas of th...

Страница 4: ...ng Damages 1 7 If the Shipment is Not Complete 1 8 If the Shipment is Incorrect 1 9 Returns 2 Chiller Installation 13 2 1 Electrical Connections 2 2 Process Water Connections 2 3 PCA Condenser Air Sup...

Страница 5: ...op Table 5 Microprocessor Control 25 5 1 Introduction 5 2 Setting the Process Water Temperature 5 3 LED Indicators 5 4 Temperature Controller Keys 5 5 Auto Tuning PCA Series Chillers 5 6 Optional Comm...

Страница 6: ...rve 16 Figure 7 Overhead Piping 17 Figure 8 PCA Component Identification 20 Figure 9 Piping Schematic 1 Pump with Reservoir 21 Figure 10 Piping Schematic 1 Pump Without Reservoir 22 Figure 11 Piping S...

Страница 7: ...ocuments are necessary for the operation installation and maintenance of PCA Series Chillers Additional copies are available from Fleming Dynamics Pty Ltd Familiarize the appropriate personnel with th...

Страница 8: ...CA unit CPR Valve A crankcase pressure regulating CPR valve is available for leaving water temperatures up to 24 C 1 5 Un crating Your New Chiller PCA Series Chillers are shipped mounted on a skid enc...

Страница 9: ...of Lading is attached to our original invoice If the shipment was prepaid write us for a receipted transportation bill Advise Fleming Dynamics regarding your wish for replacement 1 7 If the Shipment i...

Страница 10: ...Page 10 1 9 Returns IMPORTANT Do not return any damaged or incorrect items until you receive shipping instructions from Fleming Dynamics...

Страница 11: ...Page 11...

Страница 12: ...Page 12...

Страница 13: ...Page 13 BSP BSP BSP inches BSP inches BSP...

Страница 14: ...meplate rating 2 2 Process Water Connections All external chilled water connections to the process must be of adequate size See Figure 7 on page See 17 for sizing recommendations The largest possible...

Страница 15: ...scharged from the chiller Do not put the PCA unit where steam hot air or fume exhausts will be drawn into the condenser Air cooled condensers must be cleaned frequently Neglect reduces capacity increa...

Страница 16: ...ir is not designed to withstand water pressure above 34 kPa The fill opening and vent line must be vented to the atmosphere for proper operation Ethylene Glycol Required For Evaporator Freeze Protecti...

Страница 17: ...n can occur on system shutdown when the water in the system drains into the reservoir To prevent this install a check valve in the unit TO PROCESS line and a vacuum breaker at the high point of the re...

Страница 18: ...cuit Liquid refrigerant from the condenser passes through a filter dryer which removes moisture and other contaminants The refrigerant then passes through the thermal expansion valve which allows the...

Страница 19: ...ro mechanical safety feature that prevents compressor suction pressure from dropping below a pre set point It is factory set to open the control circuit when pressure drops below a safe level The chil...

Страница 20: ...Page 20...

Страница 21: ...Page 21...

Страница 22: ...Page 22...

Страница 23: ...Page 23...

Страница 24: ...TO PROCESS and FROM PROCESS connections should be completed 4 Be sure the reservoir tank and chilled water circuit piping are filled with water 5 The air cooled condenser should have an adequate suppl...

Страница 25: ...Page 25...

Страница 26: ...ton to raise the set point Press the Down Arrow button to lower the set point 5 3 LED Indicators PV or Process Value Numeric LED During normal operation the large red PV LED on the controller displays...

Страница 27: ...temperature at the To Process thermocouple is two degrees 2 F C below the set point This 2 F C control set point is factory set for proper compressor operation Changing it is not recommended without c...

Страница 28: ...he set point This 2 F C control set point is factory set for proper compressor operation Changing it is not recommended without consulting the Fleming Service Department 5 4 Temperature Controller Key...

Страница 29: ...as many as three 3 times It will then level off and control to the process set point Auto tuning can take up to 45 minutes and is best done before any product is being run Important Factory default s...

Страница 30: ...parameters by a program prepared and running on a host computer connected to the E5CK controller When using the communications function you must add on the unit for RS 232C or RS 485 communications T...

Страница 31: ...ion service technician for service LOW REFRIGERANT PRESSURE red This indicator lights if the refrigerant pressure drops below a safe level The compressor will stop and remain off until the pressure re...

Страница 32: ...Page 32...

Страница 33: ...result in dislodging the bearing grease retainer eventually causing bearing failure Compressors are hermetically sealed no oiling is required 7 2 Condenser Maintenance Dirty condenser heat exchange su...

Страница 34: ...Page 34...

Страница 35: ...Page 35...

Страница 36: ...Page 36 Notes...

Страница 37: ...Page 37...

Страница 38: ...Page 38...

Страница 39: ...Page 39...

Страница 40: ...Page 40 Notes...

Страница 41: ...Page 41 Notes...

Страница 42: ...Page 42 Notes...

Страница 43: ...provide your company with genuine OEM quality parts manufactured to engineering design specifications which will maximize your equipment s performance and efficiency To assist in expediting your email...

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