Glossary
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Cisco 600 Series Installation and Operation Guide
78-11190-01
F
FCC
Federal Communications Commission. A U.S. government agency that regulates
interstate and foreign communications. The FCC sets rates for communication
services,
FTP
File Transfer Protocol. The Internet protocol (and program) used to transfer files
between hosts.
H
hop count
A measure of distance between two points on the Internet. It is equivalent to the
number of gateways that separate the source and destination.
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language. The page-coding language for the World Wide
Web.
HTML browser
A browser used to traverse the Internet, such as Netscape or Microsoft Internet
Explorer.
http
Hypertext Transfer Protocol. The protocol used to carry world-wide web (www)
traffic between a www browser computer and the www server being accessed.
I
ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol. The protocol used to handle errors and
control messages at the IP layer. ICMP is actually part of the IP protocol.
Internet address
An IP address assigned in blocks of numbers to user organizations accessing the
Internet. These addresses are established by the United States Department of
Defense’s Network Information Center. Duplicate addresses can cause major
problems on the network, but the NIC trusts organizations to use individual
addresses responsibly. Each address is a 32-bit address in the form of x.x.x.x
where
x
is an eight- bit number from 0 to 255. There are three classes: A, B and
C, depending on how many computers on the site are likely to be connected.
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