How can I measure and adjust the speed?
dŚĞŵŽƐƚĐŽŵŵŽŶŵĞƚŚŽĚŝƐĂƐƚƌŽďŽƐĐŽƉĞĚŝƐĐ͘dŚŝƐĚŝƐĐŚĂƐϮͲϯƌŝŶŐƐŽĨƉĂƌĂůůĞůůŝŶĞƐĂŶĚŝƐŽƉƟ
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mised to 50Hz or 60Hz. This refers to the pulses in the electric light. At the correct speed of 33-1/3,
ϰϱŽƌϳϴ͕ƚŚĞůŝŶĞƐĂƉƉĞĂƌƚŽďĞƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐƐƟůů͘ϱϬ,njĚŝƐĐĚŽĞƐŶ͛ƚǁŽƌŬŝŶĂŶĂƌĞĂǁŝƚŚϲϬ,njĞůĞĐ
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ƚƌŝĐŝƚLJ͘dŚŝƐŵĞƚŚŽĚĞŶĂďůĞƐƚŚĞƵƐĞƌƚŽĐŚĞĐŬĂŶĚĂĚũƵƐƚƚŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƐƉĞĞĚǁŚĞŶƚŚĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞŝƐ
ĞƋƵŝƉƉĞĚǁŝƚŚĂƐƉĞĞĚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚŽƉƟŽŶ͘ŶŽƚŚĞƌƉŽƉƵůĂƌŵĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚŽĐŚĞĐŬƐƉĞĞĚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ
ǀŝĂĂƚĞƐƚƚŽŶĞƚŚĂƚŝƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽĂƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƚŽŶĞͶĞŝƚŚĞƌǁŝƚŚĂƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůǁŽǁĂŶĚŇƵƩĞƌ
ŵĞƚĞƌŽƌƚŚĞƉŽƉƵůĂƌWůĂƩĞƌ^ƉĞĞĚƉƉͶƚŽĚĞƚĞĐƚƐƉĞĞĚĚĞǀŝĂƟŽŶ͘dŚŝƐŵĞƚŚŽĚĐĂŶďĞƵƐĞĚƚŽ
ĂĚũƵƐƚĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƐƉĞĞĚĂŶĚĂůƐŽƚŽĐŚĞĐŬƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚƐƚĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞ͘/ƚ͛ƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŽŬĞĞƉŝŶ
ŵŝŶĚƚŚĂƚƚŚŝƐŵĞƚŚŽĚŝƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶĂĐŽƵƐƟĐŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĨĂĐƚŽƌƐůŝŬĞĂǁĂƌƉŽƌĞĐĐĞŶƚƌŝĐŝƚLJŝŶ
ƚŚĞƚĞƐƚ>W͕ƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐŽƌŶŽŝƐĞŝŶƚŚĞƌŽŽŵĐĂŶŚĂǀĞĂŶŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞŽŶƚŚĞŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ͖ŝŶŽƚŚĞƌǁŽƌĚƐ͕
ĨĂĐƚŽƌƐŽƚŚĞƌƚŚĂŶƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚĂĐĐƵƌĂĐLJŽĨƚŚĞddŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚ͘
How can I clean my LPs and my Stylus?
KǀĞƌƚŚĞƟŵĞĂůŽƚŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ>WĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐŵĞƚŚŽĚƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶƚƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĂŶĚǁĞƌĞĞŝƚŚĞƌŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ
ĂŶĚƉĞƌĨĞĐƚĞĚŽƌĚŝƐĐĂƌĚĞĚ͘dŚĞϮŵŽƐƚƉŽƉƵůĂƌĂŶĚĞĸĐŝĞŶƚŵĞƚŚŽĚƐƚŽĚĂLJĂƌĞǁĞƚĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐŵĞ
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ƚŚŽĚƐǁŝƚŚƉƵƌŝĮĞĚǁĂƚĞƌĂŶĚĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐůŝƋƵŝĚƐ͘dŚĞůĞƐƐĞdžƉĞŶƐŝǀĞĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐ
ŵĂĐŚŝŶĞƐƵƐĞĂǀĂĐƵƵŵƐƵĐƟŽŶƐLJƐƚĞŵƚŽƌĞŵŽǀĞƚŚĞĚŝƌƚLJůŝƋƵŝĚĂŌĞƌƐŽĂŬŝŶŐƚŚĞ>WĨŽƌĂǁŚŝůĞ͘
dŚĞŵŽƌĞĞdžĐůƵƐŝǀĞŵŽĚĞůƐǁŽƌŬƵůƚƌĂƐŽŶŝĐĂůůLJǁŚŝůĞƐŽĂŬŝŶŐƚŚĞ>W͕ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJĂǀĂĐƵƵŵƐƵĐƟŽŶ
ƐLJƐƚĞŵ͘/ƚ͛ƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŽƌĞŵŽǀĞƚŚĞĚŝƌƚLJĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐůŝƋƵŝĚĂŌĞƌƐŽĂŬŝŶŐ͕ŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞƚŚĞĚŝƌƚĂŶĚĚƵƐƚ
ĚƌŝĞƐŽŶƚŚĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĂŶĚŵŝŐŚƚƉƌŽǀĞŵŽƌĞƉĞƌƐŝƐƚĞŶƚƚŚĂŶďĞĨŽƌĞŝŶŝƟĂůĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐ͘/ŶƚĞƌĞƐƟŶŐůLJ͕ƚŚĞ
ƉƌĞƐƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŝĚƵĞĨŽƵŶĚŽŶƐŽŵĞŶĞǁ>WƐŝƐŵƵĐŚŚĂƌĚĞƌƚŽƌĞŵŽǀĞƚŚĂŶŽƌĚŝŶĂƌLJĚƵƐƚŽŶƵƐĞĚ>WƐ͖
ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ŝƚ͛ƐĂĚǀŝƐĂďůĞƚŽǁĂƐŚŶĞǁ>WƐďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞĮƌƐƚƉůĂLJŝŶŐ͊
/ƚ͛ƐŚĞůƉĨƵůƚŽƵƐĞĂƐƚĂƟĐďƌƵƐŚŽŶƚŚĞ>WƉƌŝŽƌƚŽĞǀĞƌLJƉůĂLJŝŶŐƚŽƌĞŵŽǀĞĚƵƐƚĂŶĚƐƚĂƟĐ͘
dŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐƉŝĐŬƐƵƉĂůŽƚŽĨĚŝƌƚǁŚŝůĞƉůĂLJŝŶŐĂŶĚŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞďƌƵƐŚĞĚĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĐĞŝŶĂǁŚŝůĞ͘KƌĚŝŶĂƌLJ
ĚƵƐƚĐĂŶďĞƌĞŵŽǀĞĚǁŝƚŚĂĚƌLJďƌƵƐŚ͕ŵŽƌĞƐƟĐŬLJƐƵďƐƚĂŶĐĞƐůŝŬĞĚŝƌƚŽƵƚŽĨƚŚĞŐƌŽŽǀĞƐĂŶĚƉƌĞƐ
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ƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŝĚƵĞŽŌĞŶŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞƌĞŵŽǀĞĚǁŝƚŚĂďƌƵƐŚĂŶĚĂƐƚLJůƵƐĐůĞĂŶĞƌůŝƋƵŝĚ͘dŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐŶĞĞĚƐƚŽ
ďĞĐůĞĂŶĞĚĨƌŽŵĞǀĞƌLJƐŝĚĞ͘sĂƌŝŽƵƐĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐƉĂĚƐƚŚĂƚĐĂŶďĞƉůĂĐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐŝƐ
ůŽǁĞƌĞĚŝŶƚŽĂƌĞĂůƐŽƉŽƉƵůĂƌĂŶĚƐŚŽǁŐŽŽĚƌĞƐƵůƚƐ͘
tŚĂƚ͛ƐƚŚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ͍
dŽŶĞĂƌŵƐŶĞĞĚƚŽƉŽƐƐĞƐƐŐŽŽĚƐƚĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĂŶĚĂƚƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƟŵĞƚŚĞLJŶĞĞĚ
ƚŽƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůĂŶĚǀĞƌƟĐĂůŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚĞĂƐŝůLJƚŽĨŽůůŽǁŐƌŽŽǀĞŵŽĚƵůĂƟŽŶƐ͘dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƐĞǀĞƌĂů
ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŽƉƟŽŶƐƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞƚŚĞƐĞŐŽĂůƐĂŶĚŽŶĞŽƌƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌŝƐƵƐƵĂůůLJĨŽƵŶĚŝŶĂůůƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐŝŶƚŚĞ
ŵĂƌŬĞƚƚŽĚĂLJ;ǁŝƚŚĂĨĞǁƵŶŝƋƵĞĞdžĐĞƉƟŽŶƐͿ͘
KŶĞŽƉƟŽŶŝƐƚŚĞƵƐĞŽĨϰďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ͕ϮǀĞƌƟĐĂůĂŶĚϮŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂů͘/ŶƐŽŵĞĚĞƐŝŐŶƐďŽƚŚŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůďĞĂ
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ƌŝŶŐƐĂƌĞďĞůŽǁƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚƵďĞ͕ǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞ͞ĂƌĚĂŶŝĐ͟ƐLJƐƚĞŵ;ĂƐƵƐĞĚďLJƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶͿĚĞƉůŽLJƐŽŶĞ
ŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůďĞĂƌŝŶŐĂďŽǀĞĂŶĚŽŶĞďĞůŽǁƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚƵďĞ͘ŝīĞƌĞŶƚŬŝŶĚƐŽĨďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ;ďĂůůďĞĂƌŝŶŐ͕
ŶĞĞĚůĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐĞƚĐ͘ͿŵĂLJďĞƵƐĞĚ͘dŚĞƵƐĞŽĨϰďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐŐŝǀĞƐƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĂůŽƚŽĨƐƚĂďŝůŝƚLJďƵƚ͕ĂƐ
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