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104-A00    Page 11/12 

TROUBLESHOOTING  

…. continued

 

 

 

 

EXCESSIVE NOISE AND VIBRATION 

 

Probable Cause 

Corrective Action 

Cavitation or vaporization of the liquid resulting from 
excessive vacuum on the pump due to starved suction. 

Check for: 

 

Inlet piping too long or too small in diameter.  

 

Strainer plugged or dirty.  

 

Undersized or restrictive fittings, such as globe valves or partially 
closed valves. 

 

Excessive amount of elbows.  

 

Suction lift too great.  

 

Pump speed too high for the viscosity of the liquid being pumped. 

 

 

Entrained air or vapors in the pump. 

Check pipe joints for leakage of air. Sometimes when recirculating 
liquid in a tank, the returning liquid falling through the air carries air 
down into the tank, which eventually gets back into the pump. 

 

 

Pump speeds exceed the recommended maximum. 

Check the recommended RPM for your specific application. 

 

 

Continual or long term bypassing of liquid through relief 
valve. 

Check for restriction in the discharge line, or an improper relief valve 
adjustment (See "Relief Valve" on Page 6). 

 

 

Other possible causes of noise and vibration   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

 

Excessively worn vanes. 

 

Bearing Worn or Damaged. 

 

Loose or improperly installed piping.  

 

 

Misalignment of pump and driver. 

 

Pump base not properly mounted. 

 

Insufficient Oil in the Gear Reducer 

 

 

 

 

POOR OR NO PRIMING 

 

Probable Cause 

 

 

Air leaks in the suction line.  

 

Restriction in the suction line.  

 

Damaged or worn pump parts.  

 

Too much lift for the vapor pressure of the fluid.  

 

A dirty or clogged strainer.  

 

 

Worn vanes.  

 

Suction Valve Closed.  

 

Incorrect pump rotation  

 

Relief Valve partially open, valve not seating properly. 

 

 

 

 

 

DAMAGED VANES 

 

Probable Cause 

 

 

Foreign objects entering the pump. 

 

Running the pump dry for extended periods of time. 

 Cavitation. 

 

Viscosity too high for the vanes and /or the pump 
speed. 

 

Incompatibility with the liquids pumped. 

 

 Excessive 

heat. 

 

Worn or bent push rods, or worn push rod holes. 

 

Settled or solidified material in the pump at start-up. 

 

Hydraulic hammer - pressure spikes. 

 

Vanes installed incorrectly (see"Vane Replacement"). 

 

 

 

BROKEN SHAFT 

 

Probable Cause 

 

 

Foreign objects entering the pump. 

 

Viscosity too high for the pump speed. 

 

Relief valve not opening. 

 

Hydraulic hammer - pressure spikes. 

 

 Pump/driver, 

driveline/drive shaft misalignment. 

 

Excessively worn vanes or vane slots. 

 

Settled or solidified material in the pump at start-up. 

 

Overtightened V-belts, if used. 

 

 

 

SEAL LEAKAGE 

 

Probable Cause 

 

 

O-rings not compatible with the liquids pumped. 

 

O-rings nicked, cut or twisted. 

 

Shaft at seal area damaged, worn or dirty. 

 

 Excessive 

cavitation. 

 

Mechanical seal faces cracked, scratched, pitted or dirty. 

 

Ball bearings overgreased. 

 

 

MOTOR OVERLOAD 

 

Probable Cause 

 

 

Horsepower of motor not sufficient for application 

 

Improper wire size / wiring and/or voltage to motor. 

 

Misalignment in pump drive system. 

 

 Excessive 

viscosity, 

pressure or speed. 

 

Faulty or worn bearings. 

 

Rotor rubbing against head or cylinder. 

 

Dirty mechanical seal faces. 

 

Содержание SX3A

Страница 1: ...potential for personal injury death or major property damage Warns of hazards that WILL cause serious personal injury death or major property damage Warns of hazards that CAN cause serious personal i...

Страница 2: ...mage Do not operate without guard in place Hazardous pressure can cause personal injury or property damage PUMP DATA PUMP IDENTIFICATION A pump Identification tag containing the pump serial number I D...

Страница 3: ...o protect the pump from foreign matter Locate the strainer at least 24 0 6m from the pump and have a net open area of at least four times the area of the intake piping Strainers must be cleaned regula...

Страница 4: ...iping flow direction Do not operate the pump in reverse rotation to reverse the direction of flow 1 Determine direction of flow where the pump will be installed 2 Confirm pump is installed in piping s...

Страница 5: ...valves are fully open and that the drain valves and other auxiliary valves are closed 5 Install vacuum and pressure gauges on the pump in the connections provided These can be used to check actual su...

Страница 6: ...internal relief valve settings can cause pump component failure personal injury and property damage Hazardous pressure can cause personal injury or property damage NOTICE The pump internal relief valv...

Страница 7: ...unning NOTICE If pumps are repainted in the field ensure that the grease relief fittings 76A are functioning properly after painting Do NOT paint them closed Remove any excess paint from the fittings...

Страница 8: ...ne replacement and reassembly 9 Remove the remaining components from the outboard side of the pump as instructed above PARTS REPLACEMENT 1 If any of the O rings have been removed or disturbed during d...

Страница 9: ...e the nut by bending the closest aligned lockwasher tang into the slot in the locknut The pump should turn freely when rotated by hand f Tighten the opposite locknut by hand until it is snug against t...

Страница 10: ...iquids that set up when inactive OVERHEATING Location Probable Cause Corrective Action Internal relief valve Continual full bypassing of the liquid Properly adjust the relief valve so that the pump wi...

Страница 11: ...suction line Damaged or worn pump parts Too much lift for the vapor pressure of the fluid A dirty or clogged strainer Worn vanes Suction Valve Closed Incorrect pump rotation Relief Valve partially op...

Страница 12: ...215 GPM HXL 6 8 10 Sliding Vane Pumps 130 to 2 220 GPM Refineries Terminals Barges Ships Reciprocating Gas Compressors Liquefied Gas Transfer Boosting Vapor Recovery Hand Operated Pumps Dispensing Tra...

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