19
www.balmar.net / Customer Service: +1 (360) 435-6100 x1 / Technical Support: +1 (360) 435-6100 x3
Tech Service is available Monday - Friday (8:30am - 7:30pm EST)
SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING
REGULATOR TROUBLESHOOTING
The majority of charging difficulties can be attributed to damage, corrosion or wear at wiring, fusing or wiring connections.
Before attempting to troubleshoot alternator or regulator issues, be sure to address the following:
1.
Remove and clean all charging system electrical connections (positive and negative). Check the voltage regulator’s
harness for continuity. Wires and terminals can and will become corroded, and need to be cleaned or replaced. Ensure
that the regulator’s ground wires are provided with a clean connection to system ground.
2.
Inspect and replace 10A and 1A ATC type fuses in the regulator wiring harness if fuse appear to be damaged or
corroded. Ensure that the fuse holder is also free of corrosion.
3.
Charge all batteries to their proper fully charged state, and determine if they are serviceable. If your batteries are
flooded-type, use your hydrometer to determine their condition.
4.
Check and tighten alternator belt. If the belt show signs of wear or damage, replace it. Always replace existing belts with
the finest quality replacements available.
If batteries and wiring are in suitable condition, use the following tests to determine if charging problems are a result of a faulty
alternator or regulator. These tests provide an opportunity to isolate the alternator, regulator and wiring harness in order to
determine the problem source. In order to perform these tests, you will need an independent DC meter (preferably a digital
type). In an emergency, a 12V light bulb or test light can be used to help determine if power or working grounds exist. An amp
meter and a battery hydrometer with a thermometer are also helpful diagnostic tools.
VOLTAGE REGULATOR TESTING
Set your voltmeter to VDC and connect the negative lead to the BLACK ground wire at the regulator as shown in diagram.
1. With the ignition turned OFF, check voltage on the RED (power), Voltage Sense (Terminal #9), BLUE (field) and
BROWN (Ignition) wires in the regulator plug.
Voltages should be as follows:
•
RED wire equal to start battery voltage (for 12V battery)
•
Terminal #9 RED wire equal to battery voltage (48V)
•
BLUE wire zero volts
•
BROWN wire zero volts
2. With the ignition in the ON position (engine not running) for
at least two minutes, check voltage on the RED (power),
Secondary RED on Terminal #9 (voltage sense) BLUE (field)
and BROWN (ignition) wires in the regulator plug:
•
RED wire equal to start battery voltage (12V)
•
Terminal #9 RED wire equal to battery voltage (for 48V battery)
•
BLUE wire within 2V of 12V start battery’s voltage
•
BROWN wire equal to battery voltage
PLEASE NOTE: In systems where the ignition (BROWN) wire is supplied power via an oil pressure switch, jump directly
from test #1 to test #3.
3. Wi
th the ignition in the ON position (with engine running at 1,400 rpm fast idle for at least two minutes), check voltage
on the RED (12V Start battery voltage), Secondary RED on Terminal #9 (voltage sense - 48V battery) BLUE (field) and
BROWN (ignition) wires in the regulator plug. Voltages should be as follows:
•
RED wire equal to start battery voltage (12V)
•
Terminal #9 RED wire equal to 48V battery voltage
•
BLUE wire is a variable voltage based on the state of charge of the batteries. It will range between .5V and slightly less
than the 12V start battery’s voltage. The lower the state of charge of the 48V battery, the higher the voltage.
•
BROWN wire equal to battery voltage
If voltage is not present on the RED, the BROWN and the Positive Battery Sense Wire, the regulator will not work. If voltage is
as expected at the RED the BROWN and Positive Battery Sense wire, and there is zero, or an unexpected voltage reading at
the BLUE wire, contact our technical support staff at +1(360) 435-6100, or e-mail us at [email protected].
If all voltages at the regulator meet expectations, yet the alternator is not producing charging current, test the alternator. The
following tests are recommended for determining alternator functionality.
