Sapporo TWIN
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
05060065 02 10/10/2007
55
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ
ɪɚɧɶɲɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
(
ɨɛɨɪɨɬ
ɩɢɳɟɜɵɯ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
).
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
:
ɏɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɚ
ɫɥɭɠɢɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
,
ɚ
ɧɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɷɬɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
.
ȼ
ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɫ
ɷɬɢɦ
ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ
ɩɢɳɟɜɵɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ
ɜ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɭ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɨɧɢ
ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɵ
ɞɨ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ
ɜ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɭ
ɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ
.
13.
Ɉɬɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɫɥɢɜ
ɜɨɞɵ
(Fig. 6)
Ʌɢɧɢɹ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɵɯ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧ
Sapporo TWIN
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɨɬɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɣ
ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɰɢɤɥɚ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
,
ɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
ɫɥɢɜɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ
.
ȼɨɞɚ
ɨɬ
ɨɬɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ
ɫɥɢɜɟ
ɢ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɥɨɬɨɤ
,
ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɣ
ɜ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɵɣ
ɫɥɢɜ
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
:
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ
ɢ
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɬɶɫɹ
ɜ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
;
ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ
ɤ
ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦ
ɨɩɵɬɧɨɝɨ
ɢ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ
.
14.
Ⱥɧɬɢɡɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɧɢɟ
ɋ
ɰɟɥɶɸ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
ɡɚɩɨɬɟɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫɬɟɤɨɥ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
(
Ɍɗɇɕ
).
15.
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
!
ɉɊȿɀȾȿ
,
ɑȿɆ
ɉɊɂɋɌɍɉȺɌɖ
Ʉ
ȼɕɉɈɅɇȿɇɂɘ
ɄȺɄɂɏ
-
ɅɂȻɈ
ɈɉȿɊȺɐɂɃ
ɉɈ
ɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂɘ
ɂɅɂ
ɑɂɋɌɄȿ
ɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɈ
ɈȼȿɋɌɈɑɂɌɖ
ȼɂɌɊɂɇɍ
ɉɊɂ
ɉɈɆɈɓɂ
ȽȿɇȿɊȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ
ɊɍȻɂɅɖɇɂɄȺ
.
ɉɢɳɟɜɵɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɸɬɫɹ
ɩɨɪɱɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɜɵɡɜɚɧɨ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ
ɦɢɤɪɨɛɨɜ
ɢ
ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɣ
.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ
ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ
ɧɨɪɦ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɨɯɪɚɧɵ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɢ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
"
ɰɟɩɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɚ
",
ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɦ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ
ɡɜɟɧɨɦ
.
ɑɢɫɬɤɭ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɵɯ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
:
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
(
ȿɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ
/
ȿɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ
)
-
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɞɢɧ
ɪɚɡ
ɜ
ɧɟɞɟɥɸ
ɩɪɨɦɵɜɚɬɶ
ɜɫɟ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢ
ɦɨɸɳɢɦɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɫ
ɦɵɥɨɦ
.
-
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɦɵɬɶɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɩɨɥɨɫɧɭɬɶ
ɱɢɫɬɨɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɢ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɶ
ɜɫɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
.
-
ɁȺɉɊȿɓȺȿɌɋə
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɦɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɢ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɝɥɢ
ɛɵ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
.
-
ɁȺɉɊȿɓȺȿɌɋə
ɛɪɵɡɝɚɬɶ
ɜɨɞɭ
ɢɥɢ
ɦɨɸɳɢɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɧɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
.
-
ɁȺɉɊȿɓȺȿɌɋə
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɩɢɪɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɢɡ
ɦɟɬɚɤɪɢɥɚɬɚ
(
ɩɥɟɤɫɢɝɥɚɫɚ
).
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
(
ȿɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ
)
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
ɫɥɭɠɢɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ
ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɬɜɨɪɧɵɯ
ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ
ɢ
ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɣ
ɢ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ
ɡɚɳɢɬɭ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
,
ɱɟɦ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ
ɤ
ɱɢɫɬɤɟ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
:
-
ȼɵɧɭɬɶ
ɜɫɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ
ɢɡ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
.
-
ɨɛɟɫɬɨɱɢɬɶ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɭɸ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɭ
,
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɜ
ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ
ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɧɭɠɧɨ
ɫɧɹɬɶ
ɫɴɟɦɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
,
ɬɚɤɢɟ
ɤɚɤ
ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ
,
ɛɨɪɬɢɤɢ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɧɭɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ
ɬɟɩɥɨɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɫ
ɦɨɸɳɢɦ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɫ
ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɞɟɡɢɧɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɶ
ɜɫɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
.
-
Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ
ɧɢɠɧɸɸ
ɜɚɧɧɭ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɜɫɟ
ɜɵɫɭɲɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɴɟɦɧɵɟ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɢ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɩɨɞɚɱɭ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
.
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ
(Fig. 5 Rif. 9)
ɑɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɤɚɠɞɵɟ
30
ɞɧɟɣ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ
1
ɢ
ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ
ɫɨɛɪɚɜɲɭɸɫɹ
ɩɵɥɶ
.
-
ɋɧɹɬɶ
ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɭɸ
ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ
3;
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