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Edje-2000

Real Time MPEG 2 Streaming Encoder

Version 1.3

Adtec Digital, Inc. USA

Page 44 of 44

MPEG-2 -

ISO/IEC 13818 standard defining motion video and audio compression. It applies to all

layers of transmission (video, audio and system).

MPTS -

Multiple Program Transport Stream. An MPEG-2 transport stream containing several

programs that have been multiplexed.

Multiplex (n) -

A digital stream including one or more services in a single physical cannel. (v)-To

sequentially incorporate several data streams into a single data stream in such a manner that each may later be
recovered intact.

Network -

The set of MPEG-2 transport streams transmitted via the same delivery system.

NIT -

Network Information Table (NIT).

The DVB table that contains information about a

network’s orbit, transponder, etc. It is always located on PID 0x0010. DVB
specifies two types of NITs, the NIT Actual and the NIT Other. The NIT Actual is
a mandatory table containing information about the physical parameters of the
network actually being accessed. The NIT Other contains information about the
physical parameters of other networks. The NIT Other is optional.

NTSC -

Nation TV Standard Committee Color TV System (USA and 60 Hz countries).

NvoD -

Near Video on Demand. This service allows for a single TV program to be broadcast

simultaneously with a few minutes of difference in starting time. For example, a
movie could be transmitted at 9:00, 9:15 and 9:30.

Packet -

See Transport Packet.

PAL -

Phase Alternating Line.

PAT -

Program Association Table. This MPEG-2 table lists all the programs contained in the

transport stream and shows the PID vale for the PMT associated with each
program. The PAT is always found on PID 0x0000.

Payload -

All the bytes in a packet that follow the packet leader.

PCR -

Program Clock Reference. A time stamp in the transport stream that sets the timing in the

decoder. The PCR is transmitted at least every 0.1 seconds.

PES -

Packetized Elementary Stream. This type of stream contains packets of unidentified

length. These packets may be comprised of video or audio data packets and
ancillary data.

PES Packet -

The structure used to carry elementary stream data (audio and video). It consists of a

header and payload.

PES Packet Header -

The leading byes of a PES packet, which contain ancillary data for the elementary stream.

PID -

Packet Identifier. This unique integer value identifies elements in the transport stream such

as tables, data, or the audio for a specific program.

PLL -

Phase Lock Loop. This locks the decoder clack to the original system clock through the

PCR.

PMT -

Program Map Table. This MPEG-2 table specifies PID values for components of programs.

It also references the packets that contain PCR.

P-frame -

Predicted frame, or a picture coded using references to the nearest previous I- or P-

picture.

Program -

See Service.

PSI -

Program Specific Information. PSI refers to MPEG-2 table data necessary for the

demultiplexing of a transport stream and the regeneration of programs within the
stream, PSI tables include PAT, CAT, PMT and NIT.

PSIP -

Program and System Information Protocol. The ATSC protocol for transmission of data

tables in the transport stream. Mandatory PSIP tables include MGT, STT, RRT,
VCT and EIT.

Содержание edje 2000

Страница 1: ...Real Time MPEG 2 Streaming Encoder Adtec Digital 408 Russell Street Nashville TN 37206 www adtecinc com 615 256 6619 615 256 7593 Fax CAT 008 H1 3 2000 ...

Страница 2: ...0 Install Screens 10 Install Dialog 10 Dialog Table Options 11 Advanced Options Install 11 Advanced Options Install 11 Application License 12 Successful Install Dialog 12 Desktop Edje 2000 Icon 12 Start Menu Shortcuts 13 Edje 2000 Main Screen 13 Using the Edje 2000 Application 14 Adtec RS232 Serial Default Parameters 14 Ethernet Default Parameters 14 Connecting to the Edje 2000 15 Connection Statu...

Страница 3: ...6 GOP Type 27 GOP Structure 27 GOP Size 28 Transport Stream Multiplexing 28 ASI Packet Size 28 Transport Mux Rate 28 MPEG PIDs 28 System Information PIDs SI 29 IP Configuration 29 Connected Units IP Address 30 Connected Units Subnet Mask 30 Gateway IP Address 30 Multicast Mode 30 Multicast Send IP Address 30 Multicast Send Port 31 Multicast IGMP 31 Ping IP address 31 In Field Programming IFP 31 Te...

Страница 4: ...istration Mailing 408 Russell Street Nashville TN 37206 Support Phone 1 615 256 6619 Support Fax 1 615 256 6593 Web http www adtecinc com support asp Sales 1 615 256 6619 Web http www adtecinc com Florida Office Manufacturing and Engineering Shipping 2231 Corporate Sq Blvd Jacksonville FL 32216 1921 USA International Sales 1 904 720 2003 ext 227 International Fax 1 904 720 5274 ...

Страница 5: ...without requiring a large budget This amazingly small MPEG 2 encoding appliance provides real time encoding multiplexing and distribution without the use of a PC The IP output is intended to be Uni cast or Multi cast to Adtec Edje 1010 or Edje 1013 Network MPEG Decoding Appliances or desktop MPEG decoding applications The DVB ASI output option is targeted to digital television DTV applications inc...

Страница 6: ... switch Must be held for one second to initiate reset B Power LED illuminates when 12 DC power is applied to unit C Video LED illuminates during encoding Video must be present to the selected input for encoding to start D Drive LED illuminates during IDE host controller activity Optional hard drive required E Link LED illuminates when the electrical 10 100 Base T Ethernet connection is made correc...

Страница 7: ... optional rack kit holds up to four 4 Edje 2000 s and their associated power supplies Note Up to four Edje 2000 s can be mounted in the optional 200 024 1A KIT Connector Description Connector A 12 Volt Direct Current VDC power input MUST be regulated Only used Adtec supplied power supply 2 5 mm Locking B Audio 1 Input Left RCA C Audio 1 Input Right RCA D Audio 2 Input Left Option RCA E Audio 2 Inp...

Страница 8: ...ed for YC video Audio Connections The Edje 2000 audio input s uses standard RCA jacks Providing unbalanced Hi impedance 10 dB 56 K Ohm stereo audio inputs for left and right channels Communications Concerns Control Connectors The Edje 2000 incorporates Parallel Serial RS232 and Ethernet Telnet control The Parallel port utilizes a DB9 male connector the RS232 In and OUT ports utilize RJ 11 telephon...

Страница 9: ... to provide high quality MPEG 2 Program Streams via IP networks or MPEG 2 Transport Stream via IP or ASI networks It will provide many years of maintenance free high quality reliable MPEG encoding Should you require technical support or supplies contact Adtec at 615 256 6619 or www adtecinc com Thank you again for purchasing the Edje 2000 ...

Страница 10: ...Edje 2000 Real Time MPEG 2 Streaming Encoder Version 1 3 Adtec Digital Inc USA Page 10 of 10 Installing the Edje 2000 Application Install Screens Install Dialog ...

Страница 11: ...default location Select Component No Affect on install Advanced Options Install Select destination folders Do Not Install Cancel the installation process Advanced Options Install Advanced Options Install Option Action Program Files Folder Location of application files folder Common Files Folder No Affect on install Reserved for data base applications Start Menu Folder Location of shortcuts ...

Страница 12: ... of 12 Application License Successful Install Dialog Click the Thanks option to complete the installation and see the installed shortcuts A shortcut to launch the application will be placed on the desktop Desktop Edje 2000 Icon Edje2000 lnk Double click the icon to launch the application ...

Страница 13: ...Edje 2000 Real Time MPEG 2 Streaming Encoder Version 1 3 Adtec Digital Inc USA Page 13 of 13 Start Menu Shortcuts Edje 2000 Main Screen ...

Страница 14: ...e Edje 2000 the Edje gives no response The user must initiate a response by issuing a command Enter the wildcard name or unit name edje and the Edje 2000 will respond with a zero for the asterisk or OK for the name Please reference the API command interfaces for further information on connecting via Serial If a serial connection cannot be made at 3 400 8 1 N then try connecting with115 200 8 1 N E...

Страница 15: ...ed to connect the PC to the Edje 2000 Connection Status Bar When a serial or Ethernet connection is established the edje 2000 GUI must retrieve the current encoding status and parameters During this process ATTEMPTING TO LOAD UNIT SETTINGS will be displayed Once the unit settings are loaded a brief UNIT SETTINGS LOADED dialog is displayed The initial connection may take a few seconds If the proces...

Страница 16: ... 16 Adding a Unit Enter a Unit Name select the port IP Address Ethernet Unit User Name Ethernet Baud Rate Serial and Unit Password Ethernet Once a Unit is added created the Unit will be available through the Connect To Pull down option Pull Down the Unit Setup to Add Delete or Modify a Unit ...

Страница 17: ...ALM Television Standard 525 Lines Color Frequency 3 575 611 49 Hz Max MPEG 2 Resolution is 720 x 480 PALN PALN Television Standard 625 Lines Color Frequency 3 582 056 25 Hz Max MPEG 2 Resolution is 720 x 576 Note The Video Mode cannot be changed while encoding Video Input Composite The Composite video input requires a 75 Ohm source 1 volt P P video input to the BNC connector The input automaticall...

Страница 18: ...ts per second i e 3000 Kbits is equal to 3 000 000 bits per second Megabits Millions of bits per second i e 3 Mbs is equal to 300 Kbits Note The Video Data Rate can be adjusted while encoding when using Program Streams over IP Caution should be taken when making large bit rate changes when using Transport Streams in DVB ASI platforms Bit Rate Pull down menu for selecting pre configured video eleme...

Страница 19: ... 64 164 64 16 2 0 4 1 16 52 186 52 16 1 0 5 4 18 67 94 67 18 4 0 6 11 12 77 148 77 12 11 0 Default Chrominance Coefficient or noise reduction filter table Option Tap 0 Tap1 Tap 2 Tap 3 0 Off Off Off Off 1 64 128 64 0 2 48 160 48 0 3 32 192 32 0 4 32 192 32 0 5 65 126 65 0 6 60 136 60 0 Note HSF cannot be adjusted while encoding Horizontal Fine Pre filter HPF Horizontal Fine Pre Filter works in ass...

Страница 20: ...es at 2 8 MHz and 5 25 MHz elliptical response 2 1 5 2 Mbs 2 1 15 dB Notches at 3 4 MHz and 4 8 MHz elliptical response 3 2 2 5 Mbs 2 3 13 dB 4 2 5 3 Mbs 2 6 8 dB 5 3 3 5 Mbs 3 1 5 dB 6 3 5 4 Mbs 3 75 3 dB 7 3 5 4 Mbs 2 dB 8 4 4 5 Mbs 0 dB 9 4 5 5 Mbs 1 5 dB 10 2 2 dB 11 2 9 dB 12 4 0 dB 13 5 0 dB 14 6 8 dB 15 8 0 dB Note HSB can be adjusted while encoding Vertical Resolution VSI Vertical pixel re...

Страница 21: ...6 124 66 0 2 18 156 87 5 3 18 156 87 5 4 46 110 84 16 VSF Chrominance to be documented later Note VSF cannot be adjusted while encoding Vertical Temporal Filter VTF The video encoder can temporally over time filter input pixel data using its 2 tap temporal filter The 2 tap filter allows pixel values of the current incoming picture to be weighted against the corresponding pixel values of the previo...

Страница 22: ...The edje 2000 can optionally add a stereo input so that it can support two 2 stereo audio encodes or four 4 monaural audio channels Each stereo input can individually be set to a different Data Rate The second audio input is referenced as SAP Audio Input Analog or Digital Analog Analog unbalanced input Digital Digital AES EBU embedded on SDI input Option Sampling Frequency The sampling frequency m...

Страница 23: ...and secondary audio inputs Stereo Input 1 Type Primary Audio AC 3 Dolby AC 3 Stereo Encoding profile This option is exclusive to the edje 2100 Availability is in Q4 2002 Layer 1 MPEG 1 Layer 1 Audio Encoding profile Layer 1 requires a higher bit rate than Layer 2 for similar fidelity Layer 1 is intended use is with MPEG 1 video Layer 1 supports data rates from 32 Kbits s to 448 Kbits s in 32 K ste...

Страница 24: ...er 1 MPEG 1 Layer 1 Audio Encoding profile Layer 1 requires a higher bit rate than Layer 2 for similar fidelity Layer 1 is intended use is with MPEG 1 video Layer 1 supports data rates from 32 Kbits s to 448 Kbits s in 32 K steps Layer 2 MPEG 2 Layer 2 Audio Encoding profile Layer 2 is more efficient than Layer 1 therefore provides higher fidelity at lower bit rates Layer 2 supports 32 48 56 64 96...

Страница 25: ...re originally designed for digital distribution systems including Satellite direct to home DVB digital cable TV DVB and digital terrestrial TV DVB or ATSC Recently more servers are using Transport streams for storage applications The Video On Demand VOD market is driving this change in storage multiplexing format Multiplex Type and Destination Table Destination Program Stream Transport Stream IP Y...

Страница 26: ... Byte Packets that carry PCR to synchronize remote decoders typically a set top box Multiplex Destination IP Program streams are output via Ethernet or IP ASI Transport streams output via the ASI output Drive Program or Transport stream is encoded to the hard drive The file name is defaulted to encode mpg When the Stop button is hit a rename modal pops up enter the designated eight character file ...

Страница 27: ...en Allows B and P frames to reference across I frame boundaries Closed Limits the reference to within I frame boundaries GOP Structure IBBP Typical long GOP structure providing the highest efficiency encoding IBP Lower latency version of long GOP that provides similar efficiency to IBBP IP Low latency GOP with poor efficiency I I frame only GOP very poor efficiency requiring very high data rates f...

Страница 28: ...I Packet Size The ASI packet size establishes the number of bytes per packet Options include 188 default or 204 Transport Mux Rate Transport Stream Multiplex data rate fill null packets To achieve a specific data output set TMR to the desired rate This is ideal for Single Carrier Per Channel SCPC service The TMR rate will provide the modulator the required data rate to establish the desired Symbol...

Страница 29: ...mponent elements in a transport stream Audio PID Primary Program ID for audio component 0 Primary Audio PID Secondary Program ID for audio component 1 Secondary System Information PIDs SI Transport Stream ID ID of the Transport Stream Program Number An arbitrary number used in the transport stream typically 1 no need to be changed IP Configuration Note IP settings are only used with Program Stream...

Страница 30: ...fine the number of IP Address on the local network Typical class C address of 255 255 255 0 is very common Gateway IP Address xxx xxx xxx xxx IP Address for the router that connects the local network to a remote network This address must reside on the local network within the subnet range Multicast Mode Off Not MPEG 2 distribution via Ethernet Send Send MPEG 2 via Ethernet UDP Unicast or Multicast...

Страница 31: ...settings range 224 xxx xxx xxx through 239 xxx xxx xxx Multicast Send Port xxxxx Ethernet Port used to carry Ethernet data Range is 21 to 65535 decimal Multicast IGMP Check if a router is used and requires IGMP version 2 0 IGMP supports automatic passing or blocking of data when using a Multicast Ping IP address Type in an IP address and hit enter the response will be shown in the dialog box In Fi...

Страница 32: ...e the Edje 2000 s firmware Simply browse for the xxxxxxxx S19 record select a Unit and click Program Application Note The Connect to pull down option has selected the Default COM 1 38400 connection which used a PC s Com Port 1 with a speed of 38 400 Baud At this speed it will take nearly 5 minutes to upgrade the firmware ...

Страница 33: ...Time MPEG 2 Streaming Encoder Version 1 3 Adtec Digital Inc USA Page 33 of 33 Terminal Terminal provides a very basic interface to send Terminal Commands to the edje 2000 RTE See Appendix C for a list of API commands ...

Страница 34: ...ound 4 GND Ground 5 RCV Receive 6 NC No Connect Communications Port Interface Adapter Computer connector DB9F to RJ 11 DB9 Female DB25 Function RJ 11 RJ 11 Function Notes 1 DCD NC NC Short to 7 inside 9 pin housing 2 TRX 2 TRX Transmit 3 RCV 5 RCV Receive 4 DTR NC NC No Connect 5 GND 3 GND Ground 6 DSR NC NC No Connect 7 RTS NC NC Short to 1 inside 9 pin housing 8 CTS NC NC No Connect ...

Страница 35: ...se by issuing a command Enter the wildcard name or unit name edje and the Edje 2000 will respond with a zero for the asterisk or OK for the name Please reference the API command interfaces for further information on connecting via Serial Connecting use the GUI To connect to an Edje 2000 via Serial RS232 communications follow steps 1 3 1 Connect the 9 Pin to RJ 11 adaptor to the PC Communication Po...

Страница 36: ...Via Ethernet The Edje 2000 ships with the following factor Ethernet configuration Variable Setting IP address 192 168 10 48 IP Mask Sub Net Mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway IP 0 0 0 0 Defaulted off User Name ADTEC Password NONE It is unlikely that the local network will be in the 192 168 10 xxx address range Therefore a serial connection will be required to configure the Edje 2000 for the local network ...

Страница 37: ...r the connection My Network for this example Port Click pull down and select Network Unit IP Address IP Address of the Edje 2000 The edje 2000 requires a static IP Address Please see your network administrator to obtain IP Address 10 10 101 125 for this example User Name Telnet User Name Default is ADTEC This case sensitive Password Telnet User Name Default is NONE This is case sensitive Note Sinc...

Страница 38: ... the Edje 2000 encoder to Edje 1013 Decoder Cross Over CAT 5 Un Balanced analog Audio from studio Un Balanced analog Audio to preview monitor Composite Video from studio Composite Video to preview monitor Console parameters 38 400 8 1 N Console parameters 38 400 8 1 N Edje 2000 Encoder Edje 1013 decoder ...

Страница 39: ... Connecting the Edje 2000 to the IP Express Router Cross Over CAT 5 Un Balanced analog Audio from studio Composite Video from studio CAT 5 Straight Through RJ 48 T1 at CPE RJ 48 T1 at CPE CAT 5 Straight Through CAT 5 Straight Through Console parameters 9600 8 1 N Edje 2000 Encoder IPExpress ML ...

Страница 40: ...ATIAL HFS HF MPEG TYPE VENCODE VEN VE MULTICAST SEND PORT MULTICASTSP MSP MQ MULTICAST IGMP MULTICASTIGMP MIG MG MULTICAST MODE MULTICASTMODE MMO MM MULTICAST SEND IPA MULTICASTSIPA MSI MJ MULTIPLEX TYPE MUXTYPE MTY MT MULTIPLEX DESTINATION MUXDEST MDE MD PROGRAMNUMBER PROGRAMNUMBER PNU PN PROGRAM PID PROGRAMMAPPID PPI PP RECORD RECORD REC RE RESET UNIT RESET RES RS STOP STOP STP ST SETS VIDEO BIT...

Страница 41: ...heduled events or programs to the viewer CA Conditional Access This system allows service providers to control subscriber access to programs and services via encryption CAT Conditional Access Table This table identifies EMM streams with a unique PID value The CAT is always found on PID 0x0001 CATV Community Access Television otherwise known as Cable TV Channel A digital medium that stores or trans...

Страница 42: ...e MGT EIT Actual DVB Event Information Table This table is part of the DVB SI It supplies the list of events corresponding to each service and identifies the characteristics of each of these events Four types of EITs are defined by DVB 1 The EIT Actual Present Following supplies information for the present event and the next or following event of the transport stream currently being accessed This ...

Страница 43: ...Electrical and Electronics Engineers I F Interface I frame Intra coded frame or a picture encoded without reference to any other picture I frames provide a reference for Predicted and Bidirectionally predicted frames in a compressed video stream IRD Integrated Receiver Decoder This is a receiver with an MPEG 2 decoder also known as a set top box ISO International Standardization Organization ITU I...

Страница 44: ...ion Table This MPEG 2 table lists all the programs contained in the transport stream and shows the PID vale for the PMT associated with each program The PAT is always found on PID 0x0000 Payload All the bytes in a packet that follow the packet leader PCR Program Clock Reference A time stamp in the transport stream that sets the timing in the decoder The PCR is transmitted at least every 0 1 second...

Страница 45: ...t describes the services within the transport stream currently being accessed The SDT other describes the services contained in other transport streams in they system SDTV Standard Definition Television SDTV refers to television that has a quality equivalent to NTSC or PAL Section A syntactic structure used for mapping PSI SI PSIP tables into transport packets of 188 bytes Service A collection of ...

Страница 46: ...d res ponder This refers to the equipment inside a satellite that receives and re sends information Transport Packet 188 byte packet of information in a transport stream Each packet contains a header and a payload Transport Stream A stream of 188 byte transport packets that contains audio video and data belonging to one or several programs T STD See System Target Decoder TV Television TVCT Terrest...

Страница 47: ...Edje 2000 Real Time MPEG 2 Streaming Encoder Version 1 3 Adtec Digital Inc USA Page 47 of 47 Adtec Digital 408 Russell Street Nashville TN 37206 www adtecinc com 615 256 6619 615 256 7593 Fax ...

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