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Adaptec 1737100 - 62044 SGL ENET PCI 4CH, Руководство программиста

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8-7

Sample Driver

// Specify which interrupts we want

InterruptEnValue.RxQ1DoneIntEn = 1;

// interrupt on receive DMA

InterruptEnValue.TxDmaDoneIntEn = 1;

// interrupt on transmit DMA

// The hardware is now ready to transmit and receive packets!

Receive Process

The receive process in the AIC-6915 is based on the use of a receive completion queue and 
receive buffers.  Their relationship is discussed below.

Receive Completion Descriptor Queue

When a packet has been received and DMA-transferred to host memory, the AIC-6915 
adds a new entry to the Receive Completion Descriptor Queue.  The memory for this 
queue is allocated by the driver and is passed to AIC-6915 via the 
R

X

C

OMPLETION

Q

UEUE

1C

TRL

 register (offset BCh).  The size of this queue is fixed at 1024 

entries.  There are four different descriptor format types available: the 4-byte short 
descriptor (Type 0), the 8-byte basic descriptor (Type 1), the 8-byte checksum descriptor 
(Type 2), and the 16-byte full descriptor (Type 3).  Therefore, depending upon the 
descriptor type, 4KByte, 8KByte, or 16KByte of memory is required to accommodate the 
Receive Completion Descriptor Queue.  These descriptors are discussed in more detail 
below.  The completion descriptor type is programmed using the R

X

C

OMPLETION

Q1T

YPE

 

field in the R

X

C

OMPLETION

Q

UEUE

1C

TRL

 register.  There is a corresponding field in 

R

X

C

OMPLETION

Q

UEUE

2C

TRL

 if two Receive Completion Queues are used.  The developer 

may choose to implement two receive completion queues if the protocol environment can 
utilize packet sorting based on priority or size.  The AIC-6915 controller offers the choices 
of sorting based on address filtering priority, VLAN priority, or packet size.  This option is 
programmed in the R

X

D

MA

Q

UEUE

M

ODE

 field in register R

X

D

MA

C

TRL

.  For address 

filtering and AIC-6915 ID sorting, refer to the description of register 
R

X

A

DDRESS

F

ILTERING

C

TRL

.

Each entry in the Receive Completion Descriptor Queue points to one or more entries in 
the Receive Buffer Descriptor Queue, depending upon the size of the received frame.  
There is one Receive Completion Descriptor Queue entry for each received frame. 

Receive Completion Descriptor Types

Type 0 Completion Descriptor 

The Type 0 descriptor is known as the short completion descriptor.  This descriptor 
consists of a four byte entry (one word).  It contains a descriptor ID, a status field, an end 
index which points to the associated Receive Buffer Descriptor Queue entry, and a length 
field indicating the length of the received packet.  To program the AIC-6915 to use a Type 
0 descriptor, the developer must set R

X

C

OMPLETION

Q1T

YPE

 in register 

R

X

C

OMPLETION

Q

UEUE

1C

TRL

 to 00b.

Type 1 Completion Descriptor 

The Type 1 descriptor is also known as the basic completion descriptor.  It consists of two 
word entries.  The first word is identical to the Type 0 descriptor.  The second word 
contains extended status information and a VLAN ID and priority.  To program the 
AIC-6915 to use a Type 1 descriptor, the developer must set R

X

C

OMPLETION

Q1T

YPE

 in 

register R

X

C

OMPLETION

Q

UEUE

1C

TRL

 to 01b.

Содержание 1737100 - 62044 SGL ENET PCI 4CH

Страница 1: ...Document Title ABA 1030 DVB Satellite Receiver Stock Number 512130 00 Rev A Cover 1 Print Spec Number 497767 00 Rev AA Current Date 10 10 98 Programmer s Manual AIC 6915 Ethernet LAN Controller R...

Страница 2: ...r 2 Print Spec Number 497767 00 Rev AA Current Date 10 10 98 Adaptec Inc 691 South Milpitas Boulevard Milpitas CA 95035 1998 Adaptec Inc All rights reserved Adaptec and the Adaptec logo are registered...

Страница 3: ...ment Title Document Title Stock Number xxxxxx xx Rev x Page Front Matter i Print Spec Number xxxxxx xx Rev x Current Date 10 10 98 ECN Date xx xx xx AIC 6915 Ethernet LAN Controller Programmer s Manua...

Страница 4: ...nd information services Electronic Support Technical information including product literature answers to commonly asked questions information on software upgrades and other topics is available electro...

Страница 5: ...ive DMA Descriptor Queues 2 2 Normal Mode 2 3 Polling Mode 2 3 32 bit Addressing Mode 2 4 64 bit Addressing Mode 2 4 Completion Status Descriptor Queue 2 4 Accepting frames 2 5 Completion Descriptor 2...

Страница 6: ...n ROM Address Space 4 12 Memory Address Space 4 12 Parity 4 12 SERR_ 4 12 PERR_ 4 13 The Command And Byte Enable Bits CBE 3 0 _ 4 13 Illegal Behavior 4 14 5 Frame Processor Architecture Features 5 1 G...

Страница 7: ...Registers 7 59 PCI CardBus Registers 7 66 Additional Ethernet Registers 7 69 Ethernet Physical Device Registers 7 69 MAC Control Registers 7 71 Address Filtering Registers 7 82 MAC Statistic Register...

Страница 8: ...Transmit Buffer Descriptor Types 8 18 Two Transmit Queues 8 20 Transmit Producer Consumer Model 8 20 Transmit Initialization 8 21 Transmit Handling 8 25 Transmit Completion Interrupt Handling 8 27 AIC...

Страница 9: ...xx Rev x Current Date 10 10 98 ECN Date xx xx xx Figure Figures 1 1 AIC 6915 Block Diagram 1 5 2 1 The AIC 6915 Receive Data Structures 2 2 3 1 Transmit Host Communication Data Structure 3 4 4 1 PCI B...

Страница 10: ...Document Title Document Title Stock Number xxxxxx xx Rev x Page Front Matter viii Print Spec Number xxxxxx xx Rev x Current Date 10 10 98 ECN Date xx xx xx...

Страница 11: ...ntr Bit Functionality 3 7 3 4 Type 1 Transmit DMA Descriptor 32 bit Addressing 3 8 3 5 Type 2 Transmit DMA Descriptor 64 bit Addressing 3 9 3 6 Type 4 Transmit DMA Descriptor 32 bit Addressing only 3...

Страница 12: ...nimum Grant Register 7 15 7 26 Maximum Latency Register 7 16 7 27 PCIDeviceConfig Register 7 17 7 28 BacControl Register 7 20 7 29 PCI Monitor1 Register 7 21 7 30 PCI Monitor2 Register 7 22 7 31 Power...

Страница 13: ...ess Register 7 53 7 68 RxDescQueue1Ptrs Register 7 53 7 69 RxDescQueue2Ptrs Register 7 54 7 70 RxDmaStatus Register 7 54 7 71 RxAddressFilteringCtrl Register 7 56 7 72 RxFrameTestOut Register 7 58 7 7...

Страница 14: ...76 7 99 ReTxCnt Register 7 77 7 100 RandomNumGen Register 7 77 7 101 MskRandomNum Register 7 78 7 102 TotalTxCnt Register 7 78 7 103 RxByteCnt Register 7 79 7 104 TxPauseTimer Register 7 79 7 105 VLA...

Страница 15: ...ysical Signaling and PMA Physical Medium Attachment modules The PCI Master uses enhanced data transfer commands to transfer data in zero wait state bursts It supports 32 or 64 bit addressing for host...

Страница 16: ...upports Cisco proprietary VLAN ISL frame format Supports IEEE 802 1q VLAN frame format Supports PCI and OnNow power management Supports OnNow wakeup function Calculates TCP IP checksum in transmit mod...

Страница 17: ...gement Reference Specification OnNow PC 97 ready Implements all hardware features required by Microsoft s PC 98 design specification Supports 3 3V and 5 0V PCI signaling Direct pin out connection to P...

Страница 18: ...generation from hardware firmware and software controlled sources Supports PCI slave accesses to PCI Configuration Header from configuration read write I O indirect read only and memory address space...

Страница 19: ...ransmit Receive Data 8 Status Status 32 bits 64 bits PCI Bus 64 bits EPROM Serial Port EPROM DMA Bus 64 bits FIFO Bus 32 bits RxDMA RxFrame TxFrame TxDMA Station Address Data 8 Control Arbiter Sync PC...

Страница 20: ...receive as well as the receive descriptor lists RxFrame Manages the current frame being received writing the frame to the FIFO Station Address Compares the address of incoming frames with the stored a...

Страница 21: ...available until the end of the packet is DMA transferred Optional 64 bit addressing for buffers and descriptor lists All descriptor lists must be in the same 32 bit region in 64 bit space Buffers can...

Страница 22: ...onsumer Index indicates the next entry in the queue to be read If Producer and Consumer indices are equal the queue is empty If Producer 1 mod QueueSize is equal to Consumer then the queue is full The...

Страница 23: ...the AIC 6915 needs a descriptor it always reads the next one regardless of the value in the producer pointer If the valid bit is set the AIC 6915 uses the descriptor If not it waits for the host to pl...

Страница 24: ...res Producer Consumer type completion queue Programmable queue contains a separate list for receive or the queue can be shared between transmit and receive A second list is available for high priority...

Страница 25: ...e AIC 6915 does not report any status when it receives a bad frame but only updates internal statistics Once 64 bytes of a frame have been received successfully the AIC 6915 can start DMA transferring...

Страница 26: ...Descriptor 31 24 23 16 15 8 7 0 0 1 Status1 EndIndex Length Status2 VLAN ID Table 2 5 Checksum Type 2 Completion Descriptor 31 24 23 16 15 8 7 0 0 1 Status1 EndIndex Length Status2 Partial TCP UDP Ch...

Страница 27: ...y equal to the length of the packet including destination and source addresses type fields etc minus 4 bytes since the CRC isn t transferred by default Setting RxDmaCrc to transfer the CRC can increas...

Страница 28: ...ket the checksum was checked and is bad 22 PartialChecksumValid If set the partial checksum is valid 21 Fragmented If set the frame was fragmented 20 TcpFrame If set the frame was a TCP frame 19 UdpFr...

Страница 29: ...field 31 16 Partial TCP UDP Checksum When fragmented TCP UDP frames are received the partial TCP UDP checksum of the first frame is calculated by the TCP UDP header and data The partial TCP UDP checks...

Страница 30: ......

Страница 31: ...it Frame descriptors types 0 3 and 4 can be either fixed size or variable size In fixed size mode the frame size is defined in the MinFrameDescSpacing register regardless of the number of buffer segme...

Страница 32: ...he software driver during initialization The transmit DMA module dynamically adjusts DMA burst size so that DMA operations end on cache line boundaries This can improve bus utilization on DMA data tra...

Страница 33: ...urrent transmission For normal collisions during the collision window the MAC signals a retry to the Transmit Frame which in turn retries transmission of these packets Error handling routines are impl...

Страница 34: ...rs for Lo Priority Packet Data Buffers Completion Queue Status CI Host Memory the AIC 6915 High Priority CI PI Low Priority CI PI Completion Queue Pkt 2 Buf2 Pkt 2 Buf1 Skip Field Frame Header Pkt 1 B...

Страница 35: ...nsmit DMA Buffer Descriptor Queues There are two Buffer Descriptor Queues for transmission One for high priority traffic and one for low priority traffic Each Descriptor Queue size has a maximum size...

Страница 36: ...follow on segments This field must be nonzero END Indicates that the current descriptor is at the end of the queue The End has different functionality for the following conditions Table 3 1 Type 0 Tr...

Страница 37: ...the checksum Table 3 2 End Bit Functionality Desc Type Conditions Functionality Frame 0 3 4 MinFrameDescSpacing 0 The number of bytes between two consecutive frame descriptions is fixed The queue wrap...

Страница 38: ...buffer of a frame only The ID Length and Address are valid for all buffers of the frame The software driver must use the End bit only in the first buffer descriptor of a frame The queue wraps around a...

Страница 39: ...ta structure given by the upper layer software as a frame descriptor to the descriptor queue area The only difference is the location of Buffer Length and Buffer Address Table 3 5 Type 2 Transmit DMA...

Страница 40: ...r the complete DMA transfer of the whole frame from host memory Pri 1 bit Indicates a high or low priority queue Index 15 bits Descriptor Queue Consumer Index points to the beginning of a packet in th...

Страница 41: ...o excessive deferral Bit 4 Transmit packet deferred Bit 3 Packet transmitted successfully Bit 2 Transmit field length out of range error Bit 1 Transmit field length check error Bit 0 Transmit CRC erro...

Страница 42: ......

Страница 43: ...ding and trailing byte offset for DMA read and write 32 bit for DMA write Supports PCI Single Dual address cycles in target mode and Single Dual address cycles in master mode PCI bus master slave timi...

Страница 44: ...set is applied INTA_ interrupt generation from hardware firmware and software controlled sources Supports PCI slave accesses to PCI Configuration Header from configuration read write I O indirect read...

Страница 45: ...PCI Module BAC Bus Access PCIMST Pcimaster Logic Datapath Logic control logic Address Decoder PCI_PADS PCI_TOP BUFOUTFLOPS OUTFLOPS PCITGT Control Serial EPROM Memory Port Interface EEPROMCNTL BOOTROM...

Страница 46: ...he PCI master does not retry transactions that resulted in a master abort no response from target and generates an interrupt to the driver with the RMA Received Master Abort in the PCI Configuration S...

Страница 47: ...address alignment DmaAddr 2 0 0 requirement is removed and the AIC 6915 issues a 64 bit transfer for any starting address Upon request from the Ethernet control module for a PCI transfer the PCI maste...

Страница 48: ...cks the command to verify that it can respond then asserts DEVSEL_ with medium speed As a target device the AIC 6915 distinguishes between cycles targeted to registers implemented in the PCI clock dom...

Страница 49: ...yte memory address space When the target decodes and checks the legality of an access to its Data register it selects the address stored in IndirectIoAddress as an input to its address decoder and per...

Страница 50: ...PMCSR register to the D0 state or by a wakeup event that is initiated by the Receive module When the PCI module receives any transfer request from the Receive module it generates a PME_ Power Managem...

Страница 51: ...no other PCI slave access can be accepted until the current slave access is completed by the same master for read or the current data has been completed for write The PCI module keeps signalling to th...

Страница 52: ...of CBE_ Any unsupported CBE 3 0 _ values result in a target abort When no CBE 3 0 _ signal is asserted the data cycle is treated as a NOP DEVSEL_ is asserted using medium speed target response timing...

Страница 53: ...oAddress registers for indirect I O accesses When more than one data phase is indicated burst operation the AIC 6915 indicates a disconnect and only accepts the first data phase I O Address Space Indi...

Страница 54: ...while a value of 1h indicates address cache line toggle mode Values 2h and 3h are reserved The AIC 6915 only supports the linear address increment mode As a target device the AIC 6915 allows accesses...

Страница 55: ...s During the address phase of a transaction CBE 3 0 _ contain a Bus command that defines the function to be performed during the transaction Table 4 3 describes how the AIC 6915 responds to different...

Страница 56: ...of CBE 3 0 _ in an I O cycle does not match the address The AIC 6915 aborts the cycle and sets the ILLEGALBE bit in PCIDEVICESTS register During a memory cycle to the expansion ROM if the address ran...

Страница 57: ...gmented TCP frame General Architecture Operation When DATAVALID is asserted a new 16 bit halfword is read by the processor on the rising edge of clock The processor has an option to throttle down the...

Страница 58: ...anner Transmit Checksum Accelerator To accelerate the checksum calculation the 25 MHz clock must be connected to the GFP at all times When the GFP is ready to process the frame in a loop it asserts th...

Страница 59: ...n All the bits of the Status Control register are available as outputs The GFP is also capable of executing a write instruction using the status data as the write data The 32 bit status registers are...

Страница 60: ...icates the receive DMA is requested to interrupt the host immediately after a completion descriptor for current frame is DMA transferred to host memory 21 DmaHeaderOnly If set indicates the receive DM...

Страница 61: ...WR3 15 0 Simple ALU Mask Control Adder Comparator ALU Out 31 0 Instruction Loop Counter WR1 WR2 WR3 WR4 LC Input1 Input2 WR1 31 0 WR4 15 0 Flag 8 Input Mux Branch Logic Instruction Ptr LC 15 0 Frame...

Страница 62: ...d in the GFP module If the bit is reset the target register is implemented externally Opcode 6 3 0 Read Read location pointed to by the address defined in BRANCHADD 7 0 pass the data through the ALU a...

Страница 63: ...registers by executing a Write instruction to address x80 and x81 The first register stores the 2bit Type assigned to each protocol and the second stores the branch address for Type 3 protocol Opcode...

Страница 64: ...AVALID is asserted ReqNextData 5 Enables the processor to throttle down the incoming data rate When asserted the processor is ready to process the next frame data LoadWR1 6 ALU output is loaded to WR1...

Страница 65: ...Write it indicates the target address Data 47 32 General data 1 field Data is also a control field for the barrel shifter and the Loop Counter If BarrelShifterCtrl 1 then Data 15 If 0 shift right else...

Страница 66: ......

Страница 67: ...d configuration commands Write operations are limited to configuration commands only Table 6 1 PCI Configuration Header Registers Summary Byte Addr Data Byte 3 Data Byte 2 Data Byte 1 Data byte 0 0000...

Страница 68: ...ComplianceTesting For testing PCI Compliance checklist R W 0068 IndirectIoAddress For Accessing indirectly the entire memory address space using PCI I O commands 006C IndirectIoDataPort Ethernet funct...

Страница 69: ...pletionPtrs 00D0 RxDmaCtrl Receive DMA control configuration and status registers 00D4 RxDescQueue1Ctrl 00D8 RxDescQueue2Ctrl 00DC RxDescQueueHighAddress 00E0 RxDescQueue1LowAddress 00E4 RxDescQueue2L...

Страница 70: ...e only 0108 PciMasterStatus2 010C PciDmaLowHostAddr 0110 BacDmaDiagnostic0 Read only For BAC diagnostic purpose only 0114 BacDmaDiagnostic1 0118 BacDmaDiagnostic2 011C BacDmaDiagnostic3 0120 MacAddr1...

Страница 71: ...nst these addresses 6100 617F Hash bitmap The AIC 6915 uses a hash of the destination addresses to index this bitmap Statistic starts offset byte address 0x57000 in memory space 7000 7FFF Ethernet Sta...

Страница 72: ......

Страница 73: ...ers throughout this section subscribe to the following format Table 7 1 Shade Legends These bits or fields are under software control They may be programmed by software to initialize the controller or...

Страница 74: ...bes these subspaces AIC 6915 PCI Address Map Figure 7 1 illustrates the AIC 6915 PCI address map Table 7 2 AIC 6915 PCI Address Space Name Byte Address Range Size bytes Description Reserved 0x70084 0x...

Страница 75: ...ional registers 0x0040 0x0100 0x8000 0xA000 MAC registers 0xC000 0xFFFF 0x5000 Rx Frame Processor Instruction memory Tx Frame Processor Instruction memory 0x6000 0x7000 Statistic register file Address...

Страница 76: ...d for internal registers 0x50000h Reserved fields are always read as zero Values written to reserved fields are ignored However the host should always write a zero to reserved fields to ensure compati...

Страница 77: ...onfiguration Header Byte Address 00h 01h PCI DeviceID Register Type R Internal Registers Subgroup PCI Configuration Header Byte Address 02h 03h Table 7 3 PCI Vendor ID Register Bit s rw Reset Value De...

Страница 78: ...read commands PERRESPEN is set inactive during and after assertion of PCI_PCIRST_ 5 r 0 VSNOOPEN VGA Snoop Enable Always reads 0 The AIC 6915 does not support VSNOOPEN 4 r w 0 MWRICEN Memory Write and...

Страница 79: ...a target during an Address phase or a Write Data phase and by the transaction master during a Read Data phase DPE is set inactive during and after assertion of PCI_PCIRST_ or by a write to the STATUS...

Страница 80: ...0 1h 8 r w 0 DPR Data Parity Reported Setting this bit indicates that the master of a transaction with it s PERRESPEN bit set has either detected PCI_PERR_ asserted or asserted PCI_PERR_ DPR is clear...

Страница 81: ...l of a PCI device Device Revision values change in metal only Table 7 8 Program Interface Register Bit s rw Reset Value Description Function 7 0 r 00h PROGINFC 7 0 The Program Interface register value...

Страница 82: ...ss 0Dh Table 7 10 BaseClass Register Bit s rw Reset value Description Function 7 0 r 02h BASECLASS 7 0 The BaseClass register identifies which base class the PCI device has been assigned to The BASECL...

Страница 83: ...IC 6915 is a single function device 6 0 r 0 HDRTYPE 6 0 Always read 0 Table 7 14 BIST Register Bit s rw Reset Value Description Function 7 0 r 0 BIST 7 0 Always read as 0 Table 7 15 Base Address 0 Reg...

Страница 84: ...the card information structure begins The pointer is used in a CardBus PC card environment The value of this register is loaded from the external serial EPROM after a PCI hard reset Table 7 16 High B...

Страница 85: ...9004h SubSystemVendorID 15 0 The PCI SubSystem Vendor Identifier register helps to identify the vendor of the add in board even though the PCI controller has been designed by another vendor and has an...

Страница 86: ...External ROM Enable When this bit is set along with the MSPACEEN bit in the Configuration Command register this bit enables the device to accept accesses to expansion ROM Unless both EXROMEN and MSPAC...

Страница 87: ...deasserted This feature enables the integration of multiple AIC 6915 devices on the same PCI card as a multiport Ethernet NIC and treats the card as one PCI device with multiple functions having diff...

Страница 88: ...riod of time in units of 0 25 microseconds Assuming an average required transfer rate of 30MByte Sec 25M 5M overhead and an average burst size of 64 bytes which takes 0 48usec based on clock of 33MHz...

Страница 89: ...ster to set PCIInt 27 r w 0 EnStaInt Enables assertion STA in PCI Configuration Header Status register to set PCIInt 26 25 r 0 Reserved Always read as 0 24 r w 0 EnDprInt Enables assertion DPR in PCI...

Страница 90: ...e software must make sure that PCIMSTDMAEN is set MASTEREN is set PCI Command register ISPACEEN or MSPACEEN is set PCI Command register 12 r w 0 StopOnCachelineEn When set the AIC 6915 stops any memor...

Страница 91: ...changed Note The address is incremented only if the PCI cycle is completed successfully 3 r w 0 Reserved Always read as 0 2 r 0 System64 This bit indicates the system bus size Setting the bit indicat...

Страница 92: ...ndian format Note This bit has no affect on the way descriptors are read from and written to host memory 3 r w 0 SingleDmaMode Is used for debugging only In this mode the BAC resets its BacDmaEn bit a...

Страница 93: ...and HostAddress TransferSize 4 GByte 2 BAC receives DMA write request and Host address is not on word boundary or Transfer Size is not 4 word aligned 3 A DMA transfer is completed and the BAC is oper...

Страница 94: ...rted The count is presented in 1unit 64cycles This field is reset to zero if PCIMASTERBUSUTILIZATION wraps around to 0 Table 7 31 Power Management Register Bit s rw Reset Value Description Function 31...

Страница 95: ...es not provide information about the power it consumes 23 16 r 0 Reserved Always read as 0 15 r w 0 PmeStatus This bit is set when the function would normally assert the PME_ signal independent of the...

Страница 96: ...Link Fail indicator Setting the bit indicates the GPIO bit 0 is active low 1 r 0 LinkFailEvt Indicates a link fail event PME_ is asserted This bit is cleared when the PME_STATUS bit is cleared 0 r 0...

Страница 97: ...2011 TX Rev 1 10 62022 28 62044 20 62020 FX 28 69011 TX 9 SubSystem Device ID 15 8 00 10 Interrupt Pin 7 0 01 11 Card Bus 7 0 00 12 Card Bus 15 8 00 13 Card Bus 23 16 00 14 Card Bus 31 24 00 15 MAC ad...

Страница 98: ...Table 7 37 IndirectIoAddress Register Bit s rw Reset Value Description Function 31 19 r 0 Reserved 18 2 r w 0 IndirectIoAddress Points to a word 4 byte location in the AIC 6915 512 KByte address space...

Страница 99: ...module data buffer descriptors completion descriptors does not issue any DMA requests The bit is cleared by the software driver or when the PCI master encounters a PCI error which should disable the...

Страница 100: ...GeneralTimer that controls the spacing of GeneralTimerInt When the bit is cleared the timer has a resolution of 24 TimerClock periods 12 8 s When the bit is set the resolution is 29 TimerClock period...

Страница 101: ...and completing the DMA transfer of a small frame then RXDONEINT by passes the masking timer and asserts the external PCI interrupt line When SMALLFRAMEBYPASS is reset the AIC 6915 treats all received...

Страница 102: ...EINT from causing a PCI interrupt for a period defined by IntMaskPeriod The number loaded to the timer is IntMaskPeriod 128 The following samples of masking periods are calculated based on TimerClockP...

Страница 103: ...pt the case where the corresponding GPIO pin is programmed to cause an interrupt on change GPIOINT 0 is also connected to the power management function and may serve as a wake up event input 27 r w 0...

Страница 104: ...e 15 r 0 NormalInterrupt Is the logical OR of bits 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 14 r w 0 TxFrameCompleteInt Indicates that at least one complete Ethernet frame has been transmitted out of the AIC 6915 The AIC 6...

Страница 105: ...a buffer descriptor and the number of buffers available in the queue is less than a programmable threshold as defined in the RxDmaCtrl register This bit is cleared on a read or by writing a 1 The num...

Страница 106: ...Function 31 28 r 0 GPIOInt 27 r 0 StatisticWrapInt 26 r 0 Reserved 25 r 0 AbNormalInterrupt 24 r 0 GeneralTimerInt 23 r 0 SoftInt 22 r 0 RxCompletionQueue1Int 21 r 0 TxCompletionQueueInt 20 r 0 PCIInt...

Страница 107: ...Reserved 25 r w 0 AbNormalInterruptEn 24 r w 0 GeneralTimerIntEn 23 r w 0 SoftIntEn 22 r w 0 RxCompletionQueue1IntEn 21 r w 0 TxCompletionQueueIntEn 20 r w 0 PCIIntEn 19 r w 0 DmaErrIntEn 18 r w 0 Tx...

Страница 108: ...ng GPIO pin is configured as an output Bit 0 controls GPIO 0 bit 1 controls GPIO 1 etc 0 Regular output 1 Open Drain output 15 8 r w 0 GPIOInpMode 7 0 Active only when the corresponding GPIO pin is co...

Страница 109: ...d Always written as 0 20 16 r w 0 SkipLength At the front of every frame buffer transmit DMA descriptor there is a field reserved for software driver usage The skip length field specifies that field s...

Страница 110: ...limited 3 r w 0 DisableTxDmaCompletion If this bit is set the AIC 6915 does not transfer completion descriptors and does not set the interrupt status bit TXDMADONEINT If the bit is cleared default st...

Страница 111: ...iver during device initialization The address must be aligned to a 256 byte boundary The producer and consumer indices are pointing to a doubleword 8 byte address in the queue 7 0 r w 0 HighPriorityTx...

Страница 112: ...le 7 50 TxDescQueueProducerIndex Register Bit s rw Reset Value Description Function 31 27 r 0 Reserved Always read as 0 26 16 r w 0 HiPrTxProducerIndex Written by the software driver and read by the A...

Страница 113: ...tor The producer and consumer indices point to a doubleword 8 byte address in the queue 15 11 r 0 Reserved Always reads 0 10 0 r 0 LoPrTxConsumerIndex Written by the AIC 6915 and read by the software...

Страница 114: ...to the FIFO Table 7 54 TransmitFrameControlStatus Register Bit s rw Reset Value Description Function 31 25 r 0 Mac TX Interface Interface signals between the MAC and TX blocks These bits are Start of...

Страница 115: ...host memory allocated for the completion queue is either 4 KBytes 8 KBytes or 16 KBytes programmable by bits 5 4 RXCOMPLETIONQ1TYPE The start address must be aligned to a 256 byte boundary The total...

Страница 116: ...s field contains the starting address of the queue in host memory It is written by the host driver during initialization and read by the AIC 6915 The amount of host memory allocated for the completion...

Страница 117: ...s bit indicates if Receive Completion queue 1 is located in 64 bit address space If so the AIC 6915 PCI Master must use 64 bit addressing mode to access the queue 6 r w 0 RxCompletionQ2ProducerWe When...

Страница 118: ...le threshold When the bit is set the interrupt status bit is asserted if the number of valid completion descriptors in the queue is greater than or equal to the programmable threshold 30 26 r 0 Reserv...

Страница 119: ...ompletion descriptor is successfully DMA transferred to the receive completion list in host memory The software driver can write this field only if RxCompletionProducerWe is set which also disables th...

Страница 120: ...module it actually affects the operation of receive frames 29 r w 0 RxDmaBadFrames If set accept frames with dribble nibble code violation or cut off due to FIFO overflow Otherwise they are rejected 2...

Страница 121: ...ceive completion queue can be implemented The second queue must remain disabled 3 If this mode is selected only one receive completion queue can be implemented The second completion queue must remain...

Страница 122: ...line and it does not end on a cache line boundary the burst size for that burst is rounded down to end of the previous cacheline This causes the next burst to be cache line aligned Table 7 63 RxDescQu...

Страница 123: ...is used for both descriptor queues 10 8 r w 0 RxDescSpacing 2 0 Specifies the minimum offset between descriptors If the size of the descriptor is larger than the DescriptorSpacing the spacing between...

Страница 124: ...erved Always written with zero 7 0 r w 0 RxQ2MinDescriptorsThreshold 7 0 If the number of receive buffers available producer consumer is less than RxQ2MinDescriptorsThreshold then the AIC 6915 generat...

Страница 125: ...ways write 0 Table 7 68 RxDescQueue1Ptrs Register Bit s rw Reset Value Description Function 31 27 r w 0 Reserved Always write zero 26 16 r w RxDescQ1Consumer Written by the AIC 6915 and read by host T...

Страница 126: ...me to reuse the buffers Software can write this field only after setting the RXQ2CONSUMERWE bit in the RXDESCQUEUE2CTRL register 15 11 r w 0 Reserved Always write 0 10 0 r w 0 RxDescQ2Producer Written...

Страница 127: ...se with a matching programmed address Refer to the PERFECTFILTERINGMODE field for more information 2 Hash Address Match The internal CRC computation logic in the AIC 6915 is executed on each byte of t...

Страница 128: ...eptBroadcast When set all incoming packets with a multicast address except broadcast packets are received and DMA transferred regardless of the destination address If VLANMODE is set and the frame is...

Страница 129: ...ardless of VLAN 3 r w 0 HashPriorityEnable If this bit is set the hash priority table is used to determine the priority of frames that are accepted because of their hash address matching Note If a fra...

Страница 130: ...0 1 TestRxFrame status1 else If TestSel 2 0 2 TestRxFrame status2 else If TestSel 2 0 3 TestRxFrame status3 where status0 main_ready Main End bypass_fp receive_byte hword_next byte_state status1 2 b0...

Страница 131: ...t is set by hardware when the PCI target detects a memory access to an address that is mapped to both the Expansion ROM space and the memory space The bit is cleared by writing a 1 2 r w 0 IllegalWrit...

Страница 132: ...ion was to 64 bit address space 15 r 0 DmaRead When set this bit indicates that the DMA operation is DMA read otherwise it is a DMA write 14 r 1 PCIMstDmaDone When set this bit indicates that the PCI...

Страница 133: ...unt register contains a count of the number of words to be transferred between system memory and the PCI bus when the PCI is an active bus master HCNT decrements by one each time a word is transferred...

Страница 134: ...when the AIC 6915 is an active bus master The PCITransferCount field functions as a counter that decrements by one each time a byte is transferred between the PCI master and the FIFOs Transfers are i...

Страница 135: ...BacDmaDiagnostic2 Register Bit s rw Reset Value Description Function 31 29 r 0 Reserved Always read as 0 28 16 r 1X EtherFifoPtr 12 0 Indicates the byte address of the current DMA requester FIFO point...

Страница 136: ...Is the third highest priority DMA request line and is connected to the transmit completion descriptor request line 19 r 0 RxDescReq Is the second highest priority DMA request line and is connected to...

Страница 137: ...dr1 Register Bit s rw Reset Value Description Function 31 0 r w 0 MacAddr 31 0 The MAC address of the AIC 6915 is read from the external serial EPROM and loaded in to the MACADDR register The software...

Страница 138: ...cation indicates that all bits except bit 15 should be set when the corresponding bit in the Function Present State register changes state Since none of those bits can change state the bits in the Fun...

Страница 139: ...it 15 INTR of the FUNCTIONEVENT register is set an interrupt is generated 14 5 r 0 Reserved Always reads 0 4 r 0 GWake Always reads 0 3 2 r 0 BVD 2 1 Always reads 0 1 r 0 Ready Always reads 0 0 r 0 WP...

Страница 140: ...terrupt function is supported only bit 15 is implemented Table 7 86 ForceFunction Register Bit s rw Reset Value Description Function 31 16 r 0 Reserved Always reads 0 15 r w 0 Intr Setting this bit al...

Страница 141: ...register 29 16 r 0 Reserved Always read as 0 15 0 r w 0 MiiRegDataPort The Data port is used for accessing MII registers implemented in external physical device s The Data port resides in a 4 KBytes...

Страница 142: ...M Test Select This bit is used by the Boot EPROM control block to multiplex out test output bits instead of using regular functional output bits This bit must be set for the test mode to be active 7 4...

Страница 143: ...flow control frame is taken from TXPAUSETIMER register 10 r w 0 RxFlowEn Receive flow control enable When this bit is cleared pause frames are treated as other control frames When the bit is set paus...

Страница 144: ...immediately after SFD 3 r w 0 TxHalfDuplexJam If software sets this bit when the AIC 6915 is in half duplex mode and the receive is active Carrier Sense active the AIC 6915 starts transmitting to crea...

Страница 145: ...ackOff When this bit is reset the Transmit Half Duplex Flow Control bit in the configuration register is ignored When this bit is set the transmit engine optionally asserts back pressure with or witho...

Страница 146: ...luding the encapsulated Ethernet frame are transmitted and received 1 r w 0 SimuRst This Simulation Reset bit is used for control over internal random events during simulation such as placing the rand...

Страница 147: ...expires the transmit engine continues to count time even though a carrier has been sensed When IPGR2 expires the transmit engine transmits the data and thus forces a collision on the network If some...

Страница 148: ...d unless the HUGEENABLE control bit in the configuration is asserted in which case no transmit frame length is enforced Table 7 97 TxNibbleCnt Register Bit s rw Reset Value Description Function 31 16...

Страница 149: ...ck of the number of times a retransmission has occurred The final count is loaded in statistics vectors It should only be written for test purposes such as speeding up simulation time Table 7 100 Rand...

Страница 150: ...example only the LSB of RandomNumGen is evaluated to determine the number of slot times of delay before the first retransmission It may be either 0 or 1 Only the 2 least significant bits of RANDOMNUM...

Страница 151: ...a multipurpose counter used internally to count the number of bytes at different times It should only be written for test purposes such as testing huge frame functionality Table 7 104 TxPauseTimer Re...

Страница 152: ...nal MII PHY register specified by MIIPHYAD and MIIREGAD in the MIIAdr register The MIIADR register must be appropriately set before turning on this bit The intention use of this bit is to continuously...

Страница 153: ...Address PHY 0 2000h PHY 1 2080h PHY 2 2100h PHY 3 2180h PHY 4 2200h PHY 5 2280h PHY 6 2300h PHY 7 2380h PHY 8 2400h PHY 9 2480h PHY 10 2500h PHY 11 2580h PHY 12 2600h PHY 13 2680h PHY 14 2700h PHY 15...

Страница 154: ...Bytes0 1 Bytes2 3 Bytes4 5 10 4 2 Bytes0 1 Bytes2 3 Bytes4 5 20 8 3 Bytes0 1 Bytes2 3 Bytes4 5 30 C 4 Bytes0 1 Bytes2 3 Bytes4 5 40 10 5 Bytes0 1 Bytes2 3 Bytes4 5 50 14 6 Bytes0 1 Bytes2 3 Bytes4 5 6...

Страница 155: ...optionally be used to hash only multicast frames or any frames When hashing multicast frames the VLAN address of VLAN frames can also be verified before accepting a frame Hash Priorities An additiona...

Страница 156: ...Ch Transmit CRC Errors MAC TX M 32 Transmit frame with error in CRC field 10h Transmit OK Octets MAC TX R 32 Count the number of octets of successfully transmitted frames 14h Transmit Deferred Frames...

Страница 157: ...h Control Frames Received with unsupported opcode MAC RX R 32 Count the number of Control frames successfully received but with unsupported opcode 54h Receive Frames Too Long MAC RX RMON 32 Count the...

Страница 158: ...ber of receive frames whose length is between 512 and 1023 bytes 78h Receive Packets 1024 to 1518 Bytes MAC RX RMON 32 Count the number of receive frames whose length is between 1024 and 1518 bytes 7C...

Страница 159: ...sor Register Bit s rw Reset Value Description Function 31 0 r w x TxGfpMem This field defines a 256 byte address space that the software driver can use to access the transmit General Frame Processor p...

Страница 160: ......

Страница 161: ...n utilize several C macros to demonstrate driver initialization of the AIC 6915 The actual implementation of these macros is operating system specific These macros include the following AIC6915_READ_R...

Страница 162: ...dresses in the Receive DMA Descriptors Queue After an Ethernet packet has been received from the network the AIC 6915 Consumes a receive buffer by dequeueing it from the Receive DMA Descriptors Queue...

Страница 163: ...receive descriptors These structures all reside in host memory Memory allocation is unique to each operating system and will not be covered here in detail For an example under Windows NT refer to the...

Страница 164: ...to specify PCI interrupts At a minimum the INTENABLE bit must be set A two microsecond delay is required after this register is set 6 PCI Status Register offset 06h The PCI Status register must be cl...

Страница 165: ...ndows NT driver example of driver reset The board has already been discovered Reset the PHY InitAutonegotiate Initialize GeneralEthernetCtrl register to stop any DMA activity AIC6915_WRITE_REG Adapter...

Страница 166: ...REG Adapter RegisterBaseVa BacControl BacControlValue Clear all interrupts that are cleared on read Other interrupts must be cleared at the source AIC6915_READ_REG Adapter RegisterBaseVa InterruptStat...

Страница 167: ...ose to implement two receive completion queues if the protocol environment can utilize packet sorting based on priority or size The AIC 6915 controller offers the choices of sorting based on address f...

Страница 168: ...scriptor Queue is fixed at either 256 or 2048 This number of entries is programmed using the RXDESCQ1ENTRIES bit in the RXDESCQUEUE1CTRL register The receive buffer descriptor contains the physical ad...

Страница 169: ...nsumer of Receive Buffer Descriptors as it uses the buffer resources provided by the driver The AIC 6915 writes entries to the Receive Completion Descriptor Queue and is therefore the producer of Rece...

Страница 170: ...ueue consumer indices Required Fields RxCompletionQ1ConsumerIndex 0 Initialize the Receive Completion Descriptor Queue 1 consumer index to zero TxCompletionConsumerIndex 0 Initialize the Transmit Comp...

Страница 171: ...er Descriptor Queue 8 RXDESCQUEUE2CTRL offset D8h This register defines Receive Buffer Descriptor Queue 2 It is required only if two Receive Buffer Descriptor Queues are used Required Fields RxQ2Buffe...

Страница 172: ...r consumer model initialize the producer index to zero to indicate that the queue is empty For the polling model initialize the producer index to any value The Valid bit in the Receive Buffer descript...

Страница 173: ...onsumer model RxDescQueue1CtrlValue RxQ1MinDescThreshold Adapter RxQ1MinDescThreshold do not allow software to write consumer index RxDescQueue1CtrlValue RxQ1ConsumerWe 0 no spacing between descriptor...

Страница 174: ...ucer and Consumer indices to 0 NOTE we re using polling model on the receive side AIC6915_WRITE_REG RxDescQueue1Ptrs 0 Use default value for RxDescQueue2Ptrs Initialize RxAddressFilteringCtrl read cur...

Страница 175: ...ws NT example Receive Interrupt Handling Pseudocode This example is for the polling model Illustrates the use of a single Receive Completion Queue and Receive Buffer Queue Process the receive interrup...

Страница 176: ...valid Adapter RxDesc Adapter RxDescQProducerIndex Valid 1 Adapter RxDescQProducerIndex RxDescIndex We re done with receives Transmit Process The transmit process in the AIC 6915 utilizes the producer...

Страница 177: ...which is an address index must be converted to a software index before the driver uses it to retrieve the Transmit Buffer Descriptor The address index is incremented by the size of the Transmit Buffer...

Страница 178: ...to 000b An optional skip field is available for use by the driver for storage of pertinent information The skip field size must be a multiple of 8 bytes Since this descriptor type is a frame descripto...

Страница 179: ...MA Buffer Descriptor Queue section in the Transmit Architecture chapter for a description of all fields in this descriptor type Type 3 descriptor This descriptor type is reserved and is currently not...

Страница 180: ...ransmit buffers and is responsible for maintaining the Transmit Buffer Descriptor consumer index The AIC 6915 generates a Transmit Done or Transmit DMA interrupt and provides information in the Transm...

Страница 181: ...scType This field designates the Transmit Buffer Descriptor Type Four choices are available The operating system environment usually dictates the choice of descriptor 2 HIPRTXDESCQUEUEBASEADDR offset...

Страница 182: ...and therefore is dependent upon the type of descriptor Required Fields HiPrTxConsumerIndex 0 The consumer index should be initialized to zero which is the reset value LoPrTxConsumerIndex 0 The consume...

Страница 183: ...d only if two receive completion queues are implemented In this case RxCompletionQ2ConsumerIndex should be initialized to zero Example Windows NT driver example Single Transmit Completion and Buffer D...

Страница 184: ...ansmitThreshold from registry AIC6915_WRITE_REG TxFrameCtrl TxFrameCtrlValue Set up the TxCompletionQueueCtrl register TxCompletionQCtrlValue TxCompletionQThreshold Adapter TxCompletionQThreshold from...

Страница 185: ...riptor queue in units of 8 bytes In this example we are using Type 1 descriptors with an 8 byte skip field The descriptor size is therefore 16 bytes In units of 8 bytes each descriptor is indexed by 2...

Страница 186: ...he Reserved field save the address of the originating packet This will be used later when we process the Transmit Complete interrupt TxDesc Reserved OwningPacket Packet FirstBuffer FALSE Remember wher...

Страница 187: ...that packet in the Transmit Completion Descriptor Queue and initiates a TXFRAMECOMPLETE interrupt or a TXDMADONE interrupt The driver must process this interrupt and return the transmitted packet reso...

Страница 188: ...stored in the skip field at that time NdisMSendComplete Adapter MiniportAdapterHandle TxDesc Reserved OwningPacket NDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS TxComQConsumerIndex TxComQConsumerIndex AIC6915_NUMBER_OF_TX_COM...

Страница 189: ...criptor Queues Option to implement one or two queues Set through define in A6915HRD H Size of Rx Buffer Descriptor Queue Option to 256 or 2048 entry receive buffer Set through define in A6915HRD H Ski...

Страница 190: ...driver and an NDIS 5 0 driver in the DDK They were developed using Version 5 0 of the Microsoft Visual C compiler When using this compiler version the Ox optimization cannot be used in a free build U...

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